{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T21:12:33Z","timestamp":1790284353343,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":576,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,26]],"date-time":"2023-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Metabolites"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Porokeratosis is a heterogeneous group of keratinising disorders characterised by the presence of particular microscopic structural changes, namely the presence of the cornoid lamella. This structure develops as a consequence of a defective isoprenoid pathway, critical for cholesterol synthesis. Commonly recognised variants include disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, disseminated superficial porokeratosis, porokeratosis of Mibelli, palmoplantar porokeratosis (including porokeratosis palmaris et plantaris disseminata and punctate porokeratosis), linear porokeratosis, verrucous porokeratosis (also known as genitogluteal porokeratosis), follicular porokeratosis and porokeratoma. Apart from the clinical presentation and epidemiology of each variant listed, this review aims at providing up-to-date information on the precise genetic background, introduces imaging methods facilitating the diagnosis (conventional and ultraviolet-induced fluorescence dermatoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy and pathology), discusses their oncogenic potential and reviews the literature data on the efficacy of the treatment used, including the drugs directly targeting the isoprenoid\u2013mevalonate pathway.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo13121176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T03:32:03Z","timestamp":1701055923000},"page":"1176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Porokeratoses\u2014A Comprehensive Review on the Genetics and Metabolomics, Imaging Methods and Management of Common Clinical Variants"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7262-2456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Pietkiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Private Practice, 61-683 Poznan, Poland"},{"name":"Polish Dermatoscopy Group, 61-683 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9473-1239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Korecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polish Dermatoscopy Group, 61-683 Poznan, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-356 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Salwowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polish Dermatoscopy Group, 61-683 Poznan, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, 40-027 Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7362-7280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ihor","family":"Kohut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Health Center, 46027 Ternopil, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7261-478X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adarsha","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Private Practice, Pokhara 33700, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Bowszyc-Dmochowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cutaneous Histopathology and Immunopathology Section, Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-356 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Pogorzelska-Antkowiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EsteDerm Private Dermatology Clinic, 43-100 Tychy, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4040-3640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristian","family":"Navarrete-Dechent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melanoma and Skin Cancer Unit, Department of Dermatology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Santiago 8331150, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Patterson, J.W. (2015). Weedon\u2019s Skin Pathology, Elsevier. [4th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"41","article-title":"Uber Eine Noch Wenig Bekannte Hautkrankheit (Dermatitis Circumscripta Herpetiformis)","volume":"2","author":"Neumann","year":"1875","journal-title":"Vierteljahrsschr. Dermatol. Syph. Wien."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"356","article-title":"Di Une Ipercheratosi Non Ancora Descritta","volume":"28","author":"Respighi","year":"1893","journal-title":"G. Ital. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02143903","article-title":"Ueber Einen Fall von Porokeratosis Mit Localisation im Munde und an der Glans","volume":"47","author":"Mibelli","year":"1899","journal-title":"Arch. Dermat. Syph."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"644","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis Superimposed on Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: Report of Two Cases Exemplifying the Concept of Type 2 Segmental Manifestation of Autosomal Dominant Skin Disorders","volume":"41","author":"Hoffmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"391","article-title":"Verrucous Porokeratosis of Mibelli on the Buttocks Mimicking Psoriasis","volume":"72","author":"Wallner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"364","article-title":"Simultaneous Occurrence of Disseminated Superficial, Linear and Hypertrophic Verrucous Forms of Porokeratosis in a Child","volume":"70","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2008.0567","article-title":"Type 2 Segmental Manifestation of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis in a 7-Year-Old Girl","volume":"19","author":"Niimi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.07.038","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Co-Existing with Linear and Verrucous Porokeratosis in an Elderly Woman: Update on the Genetics and Clinical Expression of Porokeratosis","volume":"63","author":"Murase","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.77467","article-title":"Different Morphological Variants of Hypertrophic Porokeratosis and Disseminated Lesions of Porokeratosis of Mibelli: A Rare Co-Existence","volume":"77","author":"Koley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.157463","article-title":"Coexistence of Multiple Variants of Porokeratosis","volume":"81","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.15376","article-title":"Multiple Porokeratomas (Porokeratotic Acanthoma) Coexisting with Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis: Clinical, Dermoscopic and Pathological Observations, and Review of Published Work","volume":"47","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475417733465","article-title":"Clinical and Dermoscopic Features of Pigmented Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: Case Report and Literature Review","volume":"22","author":"Sotoodian","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Med. Surg."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17439","article-title":"Dermoscopy of Porokeratosis: Results from a Multicentre Study of the International Dermoscopy Society","volume":"35","author":"Zaar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e06322","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.06322","article-title":"Genomic Variations of the Mevalonate Pathway in Porokeratosis","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1967.01610060005001","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (DSAP)","volume":"96","author":"Chernosky","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.13605","article-title":"Management of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis and Intraepidermal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Low-Dose Radiation Therapy","volume":"62","author":"Kong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.18587","article-title":"Porokeratosis Is One of the Most Common Genodermatoses and Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Keratinocyte Cancer and Melanoma","volume":"37","author":"Inci","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"e26923","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (DSAP): A Case Report Highlighting the Clinical, Dermatoscopic, and Pathology Features of the Condition","volume":"14","author":"Waqar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.04635.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis and Povidone-Iodine: A New Clinical Diagnostic Sign","volume":"147","author":"Redondo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01381.x","article-title":"Fake Sun Tan Diagnosis of Porokeratosis","volume":"20","author":"Katugampola","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.06.050","article-title":"Medical Pearl: Gentian Violet to Highlight the Cornoid Lamella in Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"52","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.11.052","article-title":"Ink-Enhanced Dermoscopy Is a Useful Tool to Differentiate Acquired Solitary Plaque Porokeratosis from Other Scaly Lesions","volume":"80","author":"Uribe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Le, C., and Bedocs, P.M. (2023). StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2014.1803","article-title":"Clinical Analysis and Etiology of Porokeratosis","volume":"8","author":"Gu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Ther. Med."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.107941","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Associated with Topical PUVA","volume":"43","author":"Allen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.01099.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis in a Patient Undergoing Treatment with Long-Term Narrowband Ultraviolet B for Psoriasis","volume":"38","author":"Kawara","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Ellis, M., Fidai, C., and Kerr, H. (2023, September 04). A Rare Case of Bullous Eruptive Disseminated Porokeratosis. Case Reports. Available online: https:\/\/scholarlycommons.henryford.com\/merf2019caserpt\/124."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2001.tb00094.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Both Typical and Prurigo Nodularis-like Lesions","volume":"28","author":"Kang","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb08628.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis and Immunosuppression","volume":"132","author":"Bencini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"993","article-title":"Rapid Development of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis after Transplant Induction Therapy","volume":"15","author":"Fields","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transpl."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1997.tb02753.x","article-title":"A Case of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Subsequent to Renal Transplantation","volume":"24","author":"Matsushita","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.07.006","article-title":"Eruptive Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis in an Immunocompetent Host: Is This Associated with Herpes Simplex Virus or Bacterial Infection?","volume":"51","author":"Jang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"15","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis and Pyoderma Gangrenosum","volume":"16","author":"Fluehler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-011-0004-0","article-title":"Late-Onset Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis in an Elderly Woman","volume":"1","author":"Khaled","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2018.30.2.211","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis in a Patient with Psoriasis, after Long-Term Narrowband Ultraviolet B Phototherapy","volume":"30","author":"Sim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2014.2289","article-title":"Disseminated Porokeratosis Transiently Healed by Cancer Chemotherapy","volume":"24","author":"Breton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2011.1376","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Associated with Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum","volume":"21","author":"Torchia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"650","article-title":"Porokeratosis in a patient with dermatomyositis","volume":"97","author":"Ginarte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2008.06.023","article-title":"Superficial porokeratosis of the lower limbs during systemic scleroderma","volume":"38","author":"Kluger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Presse Med."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-9740.2003.02261.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis in a Patient with Sj\u00f6gren Syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Terranova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Skinmed"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194232","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1194232","article-title":"Characteristics of Glioblastomas and Immune Microenvironment in a Chinese Family with Lynch Syndrome and Concurrent Porokeratosis","volume":"13","author":"Yao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04202.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis in Patients with Polycythemia Rubra Vera: A New Side Effect of Hydroxyurea?","volume":"26","author":"Kanitakis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e72","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.13943","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Following Hydroxyurea Treatment: A Case Report","volume":"64","author":"Romagnuolo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0215","article-title":"Coexistence of Linear Porokeratosis and Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: A Type 2 Segmental Manifestation","volume":"87","author":"Ginarte","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1995.tb04387.x","article-title":"Simultaneous Occurrence of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (DSAP), Linear, and Punctate Porokeratosis","volume":"34","author":"Gautam","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1972.01620110087025","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis in a Family with DSAP","volume":"106","author":"Welton","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1986.tb00428.x","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis of Mibelli and DSAP","volume":"11","author":"Dover","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1159\/000319708","article-title":"A Case of Linear Porokeratosis Superimposed on Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"2","author":"Eming","year":"2010","journal-title":"Case Rep. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1991.01680070119019","article-title":"Scaly Atrophic Lesions Both Scattered and in Linear Arrays. Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis in a Patient with Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"127","author":"Feldman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01278.x","article-title":"Case 6: Plaques Extending in a Linear Pattern from Left Ankle to Hip Forming over a 2-Year Period. Diagnosis: Linear Porokeratosis with Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Erupting in Pregnancy","volume":"28","author":"Pearson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320390229","article-title":"Somatic Recombination May Explain Linear Porokeratosis Associated with Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"39","author":"Happle","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2000.01823.x","article-title":"Coexistence of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in Childhood with Congenital Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"17","author":"Suh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2003.20613.x","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis Associated with Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: A New Example of Type II Segmental Involvement","volume":"20","author":"Boente","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2011.00787.x","article-title":"Coexistence of Congenital Linear Porokeratosis and Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis","volume":"53","author":"Cho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1987.tb00780.x","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis in Two Families with Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"4","author":"Commens","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19824","article-title":"Linear and Disseminated Porokeratosis in One Family Showing Identical and Independent Second Hits in MVD among Skin Lesions, Respectively: A Proof-of-Concept Study","volume":"184","author":"Shiiya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e137","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.15748","article-title":"Novel Mutation in MVK Gene for Co-Occurrence of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Porokeratosis Ptychotropica","volume":"48","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S408016","article-title":"Case Report: A Novel MVK Missense Mutation in the Sporadic Porokeratosis Ptychotropica in China","volume":"16","author":"Mei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4528","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v10.i14.4528","article-title":"Mixed Porokeratosis with a Novel Mevalonate Kinase Gene Mutation: A Case Report","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J. Clin. Cases"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.06.038","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Clinically Distinct Variant of Porokeratosis","volume":"60","author":"McGuigan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.57625","article-title":"Simultaneous Co-Occurrence of Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"54","author":"Mehta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.05.020","article-title":"Clonal Expansion of Second-Hit Cells with Somatic Recombinations or C>T Transitions Form Porokeratosis in MVD or MVK Mutant Heterozygotes","volume":"139","author":"Kubo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Investig. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.31128\/AJGP-04-19-4914","article-title":"A Precancerous Skin Lesion That Is Often Misdiagnosed","volume":"48","author":"Ng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aust. J. Gen. Pract."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.140.11.1410","article-title":"Dermoscopy of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"140","author":"Zaballos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00462.x","article-title":"Dermoscopy for the Diagnosis of Porokeratosis","volume":"18","author":"Delfino","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15821","article-title":"Image Gallery: Porokeratosis under the Dermoscopic Furrow Ink Test and Ultraviolet Light","volume":"177","author":"Chi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_68","first-page":"545","article-title":"Porokeratosis: A Review of Its Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment","volume":"111","year":"2020","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2015.09.025","article-title":"Dermoscopy of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"108","author":"Nicola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.18125","article-title":"Standardization of Dermoscopic Terminology and Basic Dermoscopic Parameters to Evaluate in General Dermatology (Non-Neoplastic Dermatoses): An Expert Consensus on Behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society","volume":"182","author":"Errichetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr2013201058","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-201058","article-title":"Itchy Lesions in Pigmented Skin","volume":"2013","author":"Hung","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000000468","article-title":"Pigmented Porokeratosis. A Further Variant?","volume":"38","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13998","article-title":"Pigmented Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis in Dark-Skinned Patients: Clinical, Dermoscopic, and Histopathologic Features","volume":"20","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12802","article-title":"Looking Horizontally at Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: Correlations between in-Vivo Reflectance Confocal Microscopy and Histopathology","volume":"26","author":"Mazzeo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Skin. Res. Technol."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653140","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.653140","article-title":"Correlation between In Vivo Reflectance Confocal Microscopy and Horizontal Histopathology in Skin Cancer: A Review","volume":"11","author":"Broggi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.06.008","article-title":"Dermoscopy and Confocal Microscopy Clues in the Diagnosis of Psoriasis and Porokeratosis","volume":"69","author":"Moscarella","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.07862.x","article-title":"Differentiation between Actinic Keratoses and Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratoses with Reflectance Confocal Microscopy","volume":"156","author":"Ulrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04275.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis: Present Concepts","volume":"26","author":"Sertznig","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.04853.x","article-title":"Premature Apoptosis of Keratinocytes and the Dysregulation of Keratinization in Porokeratosis","volume":"147","author":"Shen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_80","first-page":"22","article-title":"Small Lesions of Porokeratosis Show a Normal Proliferation Rate with MIB-1","volume":"17","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol. Alp. Pannonica Adriat."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000000325","article-title":"Cornoid Lamella-Like Structures in HIV-Associated Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: A Unique Histopathologic Finding","volume":"37","author":"Champagne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_82","first-page":"56","article-title":"Porokeratosis: A Differential Diagnosis to Consider in Benign Lichenoid Keratosis","volume":"15","author":"Foster","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_83","first-page":"463","article-title":"Disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis with amyloid deposition","volume":"97","author":"Maruyama","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nihon Hifuka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12329","article-title":"Amyloid Deposition in Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis with Inflammatory Stages","volume":"40","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.4103\/IJPM.IJPM_987_19","article-title":"Generalized Type 2 Segmental Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Coexisted with Multiple Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinomas: Analysis of Two Cases","volume":"63","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian. J. Pathol. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12552","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12552","article-title":"Amelanotic Melanoma Arising within a Lesion of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: An Unusual Presentation Leading to a Novel Therapeutic Approach","volume":"31","author":"Chitgopeker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.12.049","article-title":"Mibelli Revisited: A Case of Type 2 Segmental Porokeratosis from 1893","volume":"62","author":"Happle","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2000.00978.x","article-title":"Identification of a Locus for Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis at Chromosome 12q23.2-24.1","volume":"114","author":"Xia","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Investig. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06443.x","article-title":"A Mutation in SART3 Gene in a Chinese Pedigree with Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"152","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.05058.x","article-title":"A Novel Locus (DSAP2) for Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Maps to Chromosome 15q25.1-26.1","volume":"147","author":"Xia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.9283","article-title":"Fine Mapping and Identification of a Candidate Gene SSH1 in Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum. Mutat."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.01.099","article-title":"Two Closely Linked Variations in Actin Cytoskeleton Pathway in a Chinese Pedigree with Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-008-0504-x","article-title":"Identification of a Genetic Locus for Autosomal Dominant Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis on Chromosome 1p31.3-P31.1","volume":"123","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum. Genet."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-010-0929-x","article-title":"A Novel Locus for Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Maps to Chromosome 16q24.1-24.3","volume":"129","author":"Luan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Genet."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_226_18","article-title":"Mutation Analysis of the MVD Gene in a Chinese Family with Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis and a Chinese Literature Review","volume":"66","author":"Qian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17596","article-title":"Novel Mutations in Mevalonate Kinase Cause Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"181","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1002\/jimd.12412","article-title":"Phenotypic Diversity, Disease Progression, and Pathogenicity of MVK Missense Variants in Mevalonic Aciduria","volume":"44","author":"Brennenstuhl","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Inherit. Metab. Dis."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2010.09.028","article-title":"Enzymes of the Mevalonate Pathway of Isoprenoid Biosynthesis","volume":"505","author":"Miziorko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2409","article-title":"Exome Sequencing Identifies MVK Mutations in Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"44","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02842.x","article-title":"Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Topical Diclofenac Gel: A Case Series","volume":"22","author":"Vlachou","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.03.016","article-title":"Mevalonate Pathway: A Review of Clinical and Therapeutical Implications","volume":"40","author":"Buhaescu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1136\/jmedgenet-2014-102486","article-title":"Exome Sequencing Identifies SLC17A9 Pathogenic Gene in Two Chinese Pedigrees with Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"51","author":"Cui","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. Genet."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782780","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.782780","article-title":"Case Report: Mevalonic Aciduria Complicated by Acute Myeloid Leukemia After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2022.105490","article-title":"A Possibly New Autoinflammatory Disease Due to Compound Heterozygous Phosphomevalonate Kinase Gene Mutation","volume":"90","author":"Inci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Jt. Bone Spine"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2019.1610551","article-title":"Effective Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Chemical Peels\u2014Customary Treatment for a Rare Disease","volume":"31","author":"Lang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Treat."},{"key":"ref_106","first-page":"2861","article-title":"Effects of Mevalonate Kinase Interference on Cell Differentiation, Apoptosis, Prenylation and Geranylgeranylation of Human Keratinocytes Are Attenuated by Farnesyl Pyrophosphate or Geranylgeranyl Pyrophosphate","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp. Ther. Med."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724991","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.724991","article-title":"Compromised Protein Prenylation as Pathogenic Mechanism in Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency","volume":"12","author":"Politiek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000000039","article-title":"Cornoid Lamellation Revisited: Apropos of Porokeratosis with Emphasis on Unusual Clinicopathological Variants","volume":"37","author":"Biswas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4560","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gky220","article-title":"RNA-Splicing Factor SART3 Regulates Translesion DNA Synthesis","volume":"46","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843157","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.843157","article-title":"Tip110\/SART3-Mediated Regulation of NF-\u03baB Activity by Targeting I\u03baB\u03b1 Stability Through USP15","volume":"12","author":"Timani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2443.2007.01078.x","article-title":"Actin Filaments-Stabilizing and -Bundling Activities of Cofilin-Phosphatase Slingshot-1","volume":"12","author":"Kurita","year":"2007","journal-title":"Genes Cells"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.138.2.375","article-title":"The Human Arp2\/3 Complex Is Composed of Evolutionarily Conserved Subunits and Is Localized to Cellular Regions of Dynamic Actin Filament Assembly","volume":"138","author":"Welch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0237-5","article-title":"Nuclear ARP2\/3 Drives DNA Break Clustering for Homology-Directed Repair","volume":"559","author":"Schrank","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.07.723","article-title":"Second-Hit Somatic Mutations in Mevalonate Pathway Genes Underlie Porokeratosis","volume":"139","author":"Atzmony","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Investig. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.08.043","article-title":"Topical Cholesterol\/Lovastatin for the Treatment of Porokeratosis: A Pathogenesis-Directed Therapy","volume":"82","author":"Atzmony","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2020.08.017","article-title":"Two Percent Lovastatin Ointment as a Pathogenesis-Directed Monotherapy for Porokeratosis","volume":"6","author":"Ugwu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02943.x","article-title":"Diclofenac Sodium 3% Gel as a Potential Treatment for Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"23","author":"Marks","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_118","first-page":"165","article-title":"77-year-old female with persisting erythematous and scaly plaques on the extremities and upper trunk: Preparation for the medical specialist examination: Part 20","volume":"69","author":"Elsner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2002.01164.x","article-title":"Topical Photodynamic Therapy in Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"27","author":"Nayeemuddin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630600788869","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Methyl Aminolevulinate-Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"17","author":"Cavicchini","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Treat."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-017-2179-9","article-title":"Light and Laser Treatment Modalities for Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: A Systematic Review","volume":"32","author":"Aird","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_122","first-page":"148","article-title":"A Retrospective Analysis of Real-Life Practice of off-Label Photodynamic Therapy Using Methyl Aminolevulinate (MAL-PDT) in 20 Italian Dermatology Departments. Part 1: Inflammatory and Aesthetic Indications","volume":"12","author":"Rossi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12389","article-title":"Two Cases of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Treated with Daylight-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"29","author":"Salas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.07.013","article-title":"Improved Effect on 2 Cases of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Daylight Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"23","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02753.x","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy in Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"23","author":"Harto","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.10.646","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: Report of 7 Patients Successfully Treated with Cryotherapy","volume":"52","author":"Schmook","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2010.02.003","article-title":"Topical Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Hypericin-Photodynamic Therapy: A Case Report","volume":"7","author":"Boiy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1159\/000478855","article-title":"Successful Use of Grenz Rays for Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: Report of 8 Cases","volume":"233","author":"Ramelyte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.13769","article-title":"Grenz Ray Therapy in Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: A Case Series of 17 Patients","volume":"63","author":"Ting","year":"2022","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.21560","article-title":"PD13: Successful Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Grenz Ray Therapy","volume":"187","author":"Butt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.37549\/ARO1250","article-title":"Brachytherapy for Resistant Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Rad. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1159\/000521067","article-title":"Radiotherapy, Utilizing Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy, for Extensive Skin Field Cancerization: A Retrospective Case Series Assessing Efficacy, Safety, and Cosmetic Outcomes at 12 Months after Treatment","volume":"14","author":"Spelman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Case Rep. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01131.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Responding to Calcipotriol","volume":"19","author":"Harrison","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04704.x","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Calcipotriol","volume":"51","author":"Bakardzhiev","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70502-5","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: Treatment with Topical Tacalcitol","volume":"40","author":"Luger","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00902.x","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Tacalcitol Lotion","volume":"37","author":"Abe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.136981","article-title":"Calcipotriol and Adapalene Therapy for Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"80","author":"Nakamura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-016-0484-8","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (DSAP): Significant Improvement after Local Administration of Calcipotriol\/Betamethasone Gel?","volume":"167","author":"Tchernev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wien. Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2011.01461.x","article-title":"Split-Face Trial of CO2 Laser-Induced Ring Abrasion and High-Dose Tacalcitol in the Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"39","author":"Noborio","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2011.04064.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Treated Effectively with Topical Imiquimod 5% Cream","volume":"36","author":"Arun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1159\/000355180","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis on the Face Treated with Imiquimod 5% Cream","volume":"5","author":"Riad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Rep. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_142","first-page":"E36","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Treated with Ingenol Mebutate Gel 0.05","volume":"99","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2003.00575.x","article-title":"Systemic 5-Fluorouracil Producing an Inflammatory Response in Porokeratosis","volume":"17","author":"Nahm","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1097\/00042728-200509000-00013","article-title":"The Use of Fluor-Hydroxy Pulse Peel in Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"31","author":"Teixeira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"ref_145","first-page":"65","article-title":"Tratamento da poroqueratose act\u00ednica superficial disseminada com laser 1340-nm Nd:YAP","volume":"11","author":"Salem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg. Cosmet. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_146","first-page":"435","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis. Two Case Reports","volume":"27","author":"Narbutt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Dermatol. Allergol."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3109\/14764172.2015.1063657","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis Improved with Fractional 1927-Nm Laser Treatments","volume":"18","author":"Ross","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Laser Ther."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2011.01610.x","article-title":"Efficacy of Acitretin for Porokeratosis in a Child with Chronic Cutaneous Graft versus Host Disease","volume":"30","author":"Borroni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e505","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14354","article-title":"Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Oral Alitretinoin","volume":"31","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1980.tb05694.x","article-title":"Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with a New Aromatic Retinoid (Ro 10-9359)","volume":"102","author":"Kariniemi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555570319322","article-title":"Exacerbation of Porokeratosis during Etretinate Therapy","volume":"70","author":"Knobler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1990.tb02117.x","article-title":"Digitate Keratoses\u2014A Complication of Etretinate Used in the Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"15","author":"Carmichael","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)70229-5","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial \u201cActinic\u201d Porokeratosis","volume":"11","author":"Schwarz","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_154","first-page":"500","article-title":"Porokeratosis of the Lower Lip","volume":"12","author":"Vergara","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2011.00856.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis in Singapore: An Asian Perspective","volume":"53","author":"Tan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170802068971","article-title":"Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (DSAP) with the Q-Switched Ruby Laser","volume":"10","author":"Lolis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Laser Ther."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2007.00392.x","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Q-Switched Ruby Laser","volume":"34","author":"Itoh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1111\/dsu.12261","article-title":"Erbium Laser for the Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: A Case Report","volume":"39","author":"Rosenblum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"ref_159","first-page":"14532","article-title":"Application of Q-Switch Alexandrite Laser Combined with Fractional CO2 Laser in Treating Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: Report of Two Cases","volume":"10","author":"Hou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S211","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2011.23.S2.S211","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy Combined with CO2 Laser Vaporization on Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: A Report of 2 Cases on the Face","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.11.1450","article-title":"Fractional Photothermolysis: A Novel Treatment for Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"143","author":"Chrastil","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2012.06.002","article-title":"Lovastatin-Induced Apoptosis Is Modulated by Geranylgeraniol in a Neuroblastoma Cell Line","volume":"30","author":"Marcuzzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e585","DOI":"10.1038\/cddis.2013.112","article-title":"Lovastatin Induces Apoptosis through the Mitochondrial Pathway in an Undifferentiated SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cell Line","volume":"4","author":"Marcuzzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.13601","article-title":"Topical Simvastatin-Cholesterol for Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: An Open-Label, Split-Body Clinical Trial","volume":"62","author":"Byth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17619","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis with Topical 2% Cholesterol\/ 2% Lovastatin Cream: A Case Series with 7 Patients","volume":"36","author":"Tomsitz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_166","first-page":"837","article-title":"A Report of 31 Cases of Porokeratosis at the National Skin Centre","volume":"25","author":"Leow","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann. Acad. Med. Singap."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2023.0205","article-title":"Safety and Efficacy of Topical Lovastatin Plus Cholesterol Cream vs Topical Lovastatin Cream Alone for the Treatment of Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"159","author":"Snyder","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_168","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Porokeratosis (Mibelli) Disseminated and Superficial Type","volume":"36","author":"Andrews","year":"1937","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol. Syphilol."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2008.20.4.193","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosisin a Patient with Gastric Cancer","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24226","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24226","article-title":"Loss-of-Function Mutation in PMVK Causes Autosomal Dominant Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/000155501750208290","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis with Mucosal Involvement","volume":"81","author":"Losada","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.87160","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial and Warty Type of Porokeratosis: A Rare Coexistence","volume":"56","author":"Kanak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.197386","article-title":"Oral Involvement in Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis","volume":"83","author":"Bhatia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2006.00185.x","article-title":"Eruptive Pruritic Papular Porokeratosis: A Pruritic Variant of Porokeratosis","volume":"33","author":"Kanekura","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2005.tb00866.x","article-title":"Inflammatory Stage of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis","volume":"32","author":"Makino","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.4103\/JCAS.JCAS_35_19","article-title":"Case Report on Rare Clinical Variant of Porokeratosis: Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis","volume":"13","author":"Sakhiya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Aesthet. Surg."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1159\/000051556","article-title":"Facial Superficial Porokeratosis","volume":"201","author":"Navarro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1992.tb03190.x","article-title":"Eruptive Pruritic Papular Porokeratosis","volume":"19","author":"Kanzaki","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1159\/000245971","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis: An Eruptive Pruritic Papular Variant","volume":"195","author":"Stork","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.03119.x","article-title":"Eruptive Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis with Rapid Resolution: A Drug-Induced Phenomenon?","volume":"34","author":"Goulding","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_181","first-page":"529","article-title":"Eruptive Pruritic Papular Porokeratosis in a Caucasian Woman: A Transient Inflammatory Stage of Porokeratosis","volume":"152","author":"Patrizi","year":"2017","journal-title":"G. Ital. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_182","first-page":"7","article-title":"Eruptive Pruritic Papular Porokeratosis or Inflammatory Form of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis: A New Case and Review of the Literature","volume":"26","author":"Feola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_81_20","article-title":"Eruptive Pruritic Papular Porokeratosis: A Rare Variant of Porokeratosis","volume":"66","author":"Soni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2021.104293","article-title":"Eruptive Pruritic Papular Porokeratosis","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol. Alergol."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2011.01502.x","article-title":"Inflammatory Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis with an Unusual Clinical Feature of the Pruritic, Erythematous Papules Preceding Annular Brownish Pigmentation","volume":"39","author":"Wakatabi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.04.034","article-title":"Eruptive Disseminated Porokeratosis: A New Classification System","volume":"71","author":"Shoimer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70042-3","article-title":"Loss of Heterozygosity in Human Skin","volume":"41","author":"Happle","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_188","first-page":"356","article-title":"Co-Existence of Porokeratosis Variants Concurrent with Bowen\u2019s Disease: Two Rare Cases Report","volume":"97","author":"Korviriyakamol","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. Assoc. Thai"},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2007.00787.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli and Superficial Disseminated Porokeratosis","volume":"35","author":"Palleschi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.84072","article-title":"Giant Porokeratosis","volume":"77","author":"Raychaudhury","year":"2011","journal-title":"IJDVL"},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630701258101","article-title":"Genital Porokeratosis: Treatment with Diclofenac Topical Gel","volume":"18","author":"Kluger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Treat."},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1995.tb03900.x","article-title":"Disseminated Epidermolytic Acanthoma with Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis and Verruca Vulgaris in an Immunosuppressed Patient","volume":"22","author":"Chun","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.139901","article-title":"A Case of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Associated with Giant Porokeratosis in Pregnancy","volume":"59","author":"Vasudevan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.1996.d01-177.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis: What Is the Association with Ultraviolet Radiation?","volume":"21","author":"Ibbotson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1994.tb08507.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in a Patient with AIDS","volume":"131","author":"Kanitakis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1996.tb00105.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Developing after Electron-Beam Total Skin Irradiation for Mycosis Fungoides","volume":"21","author":"Pujol","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2019.05.004","article-title":"Eruptive disseminated superficial porokeratosis associated with acute hepatitis E","volume":"146","author":"Dumas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000247571","article-title":"Disseminated Porokeratosis and Myelodysplastic Syndrome","volume":"184","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1999.00504.x","article-title":"Superficial Disseminate Porokeratosis in a Patient with Myelodysplastic Syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Levin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_200","first-page":"349","article-title":"Acute Onset Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Heralding Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma","volume":"18","author":"Diluvio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02967.x","article-title":"Localized Genital Porokeratosis in a Female Patient with Multiple Myeloma","volume":"23","author":"Kenani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_202","first-page":"533","article-title":"Acquired Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in a Patient Affected by Chronic Lymphocitic Leukemia","volume":"152","author":"Rossiello","year":"2017","journal-title":"G. Ital. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2018.017","article-title":"Disseminated Porokeratosis with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia\u2014Case Report and Literature Review of Porokeratosis and Related Disorders","volume":"6","author":"Chokoeva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5070\/D32610050475","article-title":"A Case of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in a Patient with Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease","volume":"26","author":"Irie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1700546","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis after Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation","volume":"19","author":"Rio","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transpl."},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70336-1","article-title":"Sudden Onset of Disseminated Porokeratosis of Mibelli in a Renal Transplant Patient","volume":"41","author":"Knoell","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.109859","article-title":"Porokeratosis in Organ Transplant Recipients","volume":"44","author":"Kanitakis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_208","first-page":"59","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in Patients with Pemphigus Vulgaris Treated with Steroids","volume":"59","author":"Feuerman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol. Suppl."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12636","article-title":"Eruptive Disseminated Porokeratosis Associated with Corticosteroid-Induced Immunosuppression","volume":"40","author":"Bednarek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_210","first-page":"156","article-title":"Eruptive Disseminated Porokeratosis Associated with Internal Malignancies: A Case Report","volume":"85","author":"Schena","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2009.00678.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Developed by Immunosuppression Due to Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment","volume":"36","author":"Jung","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2010.298","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Secondary to Immunosuppression Induced by Etanercept for Extensive Psoriasis","volume":"146","author":"Stewart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2017.07.021","article-title":"A Case of Eruptive Disseminated Porokeratosis in a Cancer Patient after Trastuzumab and Exemestane Treatment: Cancer Related or Drug Induced Phenomenon?","volume":"109","author":"Mangas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e138","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14415","article-title":"Eruptive Porokeratosis under Nivolumab Adjuvant Treatment for Melanoma","volume":"58","author":"Cinotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14701","article-title":"Eruptive Porokeratosis during Pembrolizumab Treatment of Invasive Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma","volume":"59","author":"Maredia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S634","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001691","article-title":"Abatacept-Induced Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis","volume":"27","author":"Klager","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14560","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.14560","article-title":"Drugs Associated with Development of Porokeratosis: A Systematic Review","volume":"34","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/000155500750012540","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Induced by Furosemide","volume":"80","author":"Kroiss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5070\/D39410J0MF","article-title":"Development of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in a Patient with Complicated Acute Pancreatitis","volume":"17","author":"Ferreira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.103265","article-title":"Synchronous Development of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis and Hepatitis C Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma","volume":"43","author":"Kono","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_221","first-page":"258","article-title":"Porokeratosis in a Patient with Hepatitis of Unclear Etiology","volume":"9","author":"Mundi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Drugs Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1997.tb02826.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in a Patient with Chronic Liver Disease","volume":"24","author":"Park","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_223","first-page":"284","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis","volume":"68","author":"Rao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e201","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14727","article-title":"Inflammatory Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Successfully Controlled with a Combination of Topical Diclofenac Gel and Systemic Etretinate","volume":"32","author":"Shimizu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e530","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.16083","article-title":"Rare Case of Bullous Pemphigoid Occurring on Atrophic Centers of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Lesions","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.113111","article-title":"Localized Bullous Pemphigoid Occurring on Surgical Scars","volume":"79","author":"Sen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2017.29.4.499","article-title":"A Case of Wolf\u2019s Isotopic Response Presenting as Bullous Pemphigoid","volume":"29","author":"Chun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_228","unstructured":"Pietkiewicz, P., Gornowicz-Porowska, J., Dmochowska, M.B., and Dmochowski, M. (2013). Highlights in Skin Cancer, IntechOpen."},{"key":"ref_229","first-page":"191","article-title":"Type 2 Segmental Manifestation of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Showing a Systematized Pattern of Involvement and Pronounced Cancer Proneness","volume":"11","author":"Murata","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00841.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in a Patient with Esophageal Cancer","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2009.21.2.150","article-title":"A Case of Inflammatory Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in a Colon Cancer Patient","volume":"21","author":"Choi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12893","article-title":"Rectal Cancer Concurrent with Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in Three Brothers","volume":"42","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.07.035","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in a Patient with Cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"54","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962010000200016","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis in a Patient with Cholangiocarcinoma: A Paraneoplastic Manifestation?","volume":"85","author":"Torres","year":"2010","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.12.030","article-title":"Simultaneous Development and Parallel Course of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis and Ovarian Cancer: Coincidental Association or True Paraneoplastic Syndrome?","volume":"58","author":"Borgia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e223","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.16493","article-title":"A Novel Missense Mutation in the MVK Gene Is Associated with Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis","volume":"62","author":"Hui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2004.23455.x","article-title":"A Novel Locus for Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Maps to Chromosome 18p11.3","volume":"123","author":"Wei","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Investig. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2012.04380.x","article-title":"Identification of a Locus (DSP2) for Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis at Chromosome 12q21.2-24.21","volume":"37","author":"Cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e382","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.15949","article-title":"Eruptive Pruritic Papular Porokeratosis Accompanied by Eosinophilic and Basophilic Infiltrate with Upregulation of Epidermal CCL26\/Eotaxin-3 and Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin","volume":"48","author":"Awatani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e460","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.16013","article-title":"Dermoscopy Assisting the Diagnosis of Eruptive Disseminated Porokeratosis","volume":"48","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_241","first-page":"845","article-title":"Pruriginous Follicular Porokeratosis","volume":"15","author":"Tokat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges."},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2023242","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.1303a242","article-title":"Ultraviolet-Induced Fluorescence Dermatoscopy Reveals Fluorescent Clues in Pitted Keratolysis","volume":"13","author":"Pietkiewicz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dermatol. Pract. Concept."},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2023243","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.1303a243","article-title":"Pink-Red Fluorescence Observed in Ultraviolet-Induced Fluorescence Dermoscopy of Psoriatic Plaques","volume":"13","author":"Pietkiewicz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dermatol. Pract. Concept."},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pietkiewicz, P., Navarrete-Dechent, C., Goldust, M., Korecka, K., Todorovska, V., and Errichetti, E. (2023). Differentiating Fordyce Spots from Their Common Simulators Using Ultraviolet-Induced Fluorescence Dermatoscopy\u2014Retrospective Study. Diagnostics, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13050985"},{"key":"ref_245","first-page":"e2023169","article-title":"Ultraviolet-Induced Fluorescence Dermatoscopy of Trichobacteriosis Axillaris Reveals Peripilar Yellow-Green Luminescent Concretions","volume":"13","author":"Korecka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dermatol. Pract. Concept."},{"key":"ref_246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Togawa, Y., Yamamoto, Y., and Matsue, H. (2023). Clinical study on the comparison of dermoscopic images using two wavelengths of near-ultraviolet-visible light. JEADV Clin. Pract., 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1002\/jvc2.245"},{"key":"ref_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1232_21","article-title":"A Rare Case of Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis-Case Report","volume":"11","author":"Ramakrishnan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Fam. Med. Prim. Care"},{"key":"ref_248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.25259\/IJDVL_806_20","article-title":"Porokeratosis: An Enigma Beginning to Unravel","volume":"88","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(91)70019-X","article-title":"Porokeratoses: Immunohistochemical, Light and Electron Microscopic Evaluation","volume":"24","author":"Jurecka","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e378","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.15947","article-title":"Complete Pruritus Relief by Oren-Gedoku-to in Eruptive Pruritic Papular Porokeratosis","volume":"48","author":"Akino","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb08646.x","article-title":"Inflammatory Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Followed by Regression","volume":"132","author":"Tanaka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1991.tb01231.x","article-title":"Morphogenesis of the Cornoid Lamella: Histochemical, Immunohistochemical, and Ultrastructural Study of Porokeratosis","volume":"18","author":"Ito","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-1811(96)00579-8","article-title":"Immunohistochemical Detection of p21WAF1\/CIP1 and P53 Proteins in Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissue Sections of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin","volume":"14","author":"Matsuta","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)80275-0","article-title":"Involvement of Epidermal Langerhans Cells in Porokeratosis of Immunosuppressed Renal Transplant Recipients","volume":"21","author":"Manganoni","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1993.tb02187.x","article-title":"Atypical Nekam\u2019s Disease\u2014Keratosis Lichenoides Chronica Associated with Porokeratotic Histology and Amyloidosis","volume":"18","author":"Stefanato","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1974.tb00630.x","article-title":"Localized Cutaneous Amyloidosis in Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis","volume":"1","author":"Piamphongsant","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_257","first-page":"651","article-title":"Porok\u00e9ratose Diss\u00e9min\u00e9e Superficielle Avec Amylose Dermique","volume":"119","author":"Hill","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1996.tb03980.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis with Amyloid Deposition","volume":"23","author":"Yasuda","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-199802000-00017","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis with Dermal Amyloid Deposits: Case Report and Immunohistochemical Study of Amyloid","volume":"20","author":"Amantea","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1999.tb03499.x","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis with Dermal Amyloid Deposition","volume":"26","author":"Demitsu","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2000.15.4.478","article-title":"Secondary Cutaneous Amyloidosis in Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis: A Case Report","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550310007076","article-title":"Dermal Amyloid Deposits in Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis","volume":"84","author":"Fraga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_263","first-page":"298","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis with Amyloid Deposits","volume":"15","author":"Ginarte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1159\/000236037","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis with Dermal Amyloid Deposits","volume":"1","author":"Carlesimo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Case Rep. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05506.x","article-title":"Hyperkeratotic Variant of Inflammatory Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis with Lichenoid Reaction and Extensive Amyloid Deposition","volume":"53","author":"Inazawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_266","first-page":"331","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis with Dermal Amyloid Deposits in an Elderly Man: A Rare Entity","volume":"13","author":"Husein","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges."},{"key":"ref_267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2000.026010958.x","article-title":"Treatment of Lichen Amyloidosis (LA) and Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis (DSP) with Frequency-Doubled Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"ref_268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.102384","article-title":"Eruptive Pruritic Papular Porokeratosis","volume":"78","author":"Tee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-008-1639-3","article-title":"Inflammatory stage of disseminated superficial porokeratosis in a 71-year old patient","volume":"60","author":"Klein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"ref_270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S412495","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Eruptive Pruritic Papular Porokeratosis in the Elderly with Tofacitinib: A Case Report","volume":"16","author":"Mu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2013.10.043","article-title":"Disseminated superficial porokeratosis in a black woman","volume":"141","author":"Jourdan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2015.06.011","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis Involving the Groin and Genitalia in a 72-Year-Old Immunocompetent Man","volume":"1","author":"Pruitt","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2010.22.2.206","article-title":"Atypical Porokeratosis Developing Following Bone Marrow Transplantation in a Patient with Myelodysplastic Syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Cha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_274","first-page":"139","article-title":"Disseminated Superficial Porokeratosis: Rapid Therapeutic Response to 5-Fluorouracil","volume":"32","author":"Shelley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref_275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elisia, I., Nakamura, H., Lam, V., Hofs, E., Cederberg, R., Cait, J., Hughes, M.R., Lee, L., Jia, W., and Adomat, H.H. (2016). DMSO Represses Inflammatory Cytokine Production from Human Blood Cells and Reduces Autoimmune Arthritis. PLoS ONE, 11.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152538"},{"key":"ref_276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13305","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13305","article-title":"Efficacy of Topical Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) 50% Solution vs Tretinoin 0.5% Cream in Treatment of Patients with Primary Macular Amyloidosis: A Split-Side Single-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"33","author":"Saki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_277","unstructured":"Padda, I.S., Bhatt, R., and Parmar, M. (2023). StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing."},{"key":"ref_278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2019.112367","article-title":"Huang-Lian-Jie-Du Extract Ameliorates Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Lesions Induced by 2,4-Dinitrobenzene in Mice via Suppression of MAPKs and NF-\u03baB Pathways","volume":"249","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_279","first-page":"571508","article-title":"Wogonin Attenuates Ovalbumin Antigen-Induced Neutrophilic Airway Inflammation by Inhibiting Th17 Differentiation","volume":"2014","author":"Takagi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Inflam."},{"key":"ref_280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13020-021-00555-7","article-title":"Compound Traditional Chinese Medicine Dermatitis Ointment Ameliorates Inflammatory Responses and Dysregulation of Itch-Related Molecules in Atopic Dermatitis","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. Med."},{"key":"ref_281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555577207213","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli. Overview and Review of the Literature","volume":"77","author":"Schamroth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20132721","article-title":"de A. Porokeratosis of Mibelli\u2014Literature Review and a Case Report","volume":"88","author":"Ferreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1159\/000250622","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli. A Report of Two Unusual Cases","volume":"159","author":"Nabai","year":"1979","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"ref_284","first-page":"963","article-title":"Naeviform porokeratosis\u2014Only a morphologic variant of porokeratosis of Mibelli (author\u2019s transl)","volume":"57","author":"Schramm","year":"1982","journal-title":"Z. Hautkr"},{"key":"ref_285","first-page":"519","article-title":"Linear porokeratosis of Mibelli in monozygotic twin girls","volume":"118","author":"Guillot","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050050938","article-title":"Porokeratosis Mibelli gigantea: Case report and literature review","volume":"50","author":"Kopera","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"ref_287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1159\/000246378","article-title":"The Hyperkeratotic Variant of Porokeratosis Mibelli Is a Distinct Entity: Clinical and Ultrastructural Evidence","volume":"192","author":"Schaller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref_288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-015-3720-z","article-title":"Verrucous variant of porokeratosis of Mibelli as a differential diagnosis of psoriasis vulgaris","volume":"67","author":"Wagner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"ref_289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2020.07.017","article-title":"An Unusual Case of Generalized Hyperkeratotic and Verrucous Porokeratosis","volume":"6","author":"Swart","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2006.00070.x","article-title":"A Case of the Hyperkeratotic Variant of Porokeratosis Mibelli","volume":"33","author":"Yu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00803.x","article-title":"Hyperkeratotic Variant of Porokeratosis Mibelli with Dermal Amyloid Deposits","volume":"37","author":"Uenishi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.03190.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli Associated with Dermal Amyloid Deposits","volume":"141","author":"Kuno","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.03087.x","article-title":"Localized Actinic Nasal Porokeratosis","volume":"35","author":"Ghorpade","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.142.9.1221-a","article-title":"A Thick Lichenified Plaque on the Ventral Penile Shaft. Penile Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"142","author":"Perlis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_295","first-page":"410","article-title":"Genital Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"71","author":"Neri","year":"1995","journal-title":"Genitourin. Med."},{"key":"ref_296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02315.x","article-title":"Facial Porokeratosis Characterized by Destructive Lesions","volume":"43","author":"Miranda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181caac93","article-title":"Labial Porokeratosis","volume":"32","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.idoj_668_21","article-title":"Atrophic Lingual Plaque in Father-Son Duo","volume":"13","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.02879.x","article-title":"Follicular Porokeratosis of Mibelli on the Buttocks","volume":"34","author":"Yong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5070\/D382F8549S","article-title":"Facial and Bilateral Acral Porokeratosis with Nail Dystrophy: A Case Report","volume":"17","author":"Robati","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-011-2171-4","article-title":"Centrifugal plaques with central atrophy and peripheral scale on the scalp","volume":"62","author":"Nenoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"ref_302","first-page":"257","article-title":"Focal Porokeratosis of Nuchae: Case Report","volume":"18","author":"Buzina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol. Croat."},{"key":"ref_303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.5070\/D35P1908P7","article-title":"Isolated Single Digit Porokeratosis of Mibelli: An Unusual Case","volume":"18","author":"Odeyinde","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_304","first-page":"51","article-title":"Onychodystrophy Due to Porokeratosis of Mibelli: A Rare Association","volume":"26","author":"Pawar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol. Alp. Pannonica Adriat."},{"key":"ref_305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1159\/000516304","article-title":"Porokeratosis of the Nail Unit: Case Series and Review","volume":"7","author":"Yendo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Skin. Appendage Disord."},{"key":"ref_306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2003.tb00410.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Nail Dystrophy","volume":"30","author":"Karthikeyan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.07887.x","article-title":"Pterygium Unguis Formation in Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"156","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdvl.IJDVL_940_16","article-title":"Acral Porokeratosis Associated with Anonychia","volume":"84","author":"Rajesh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_309","first-page":"77","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Mutilation: A Case Report","volume":"86","author":"Handjani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref_310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02509.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli Following Bone Marrow Transplantation","volume":"45","author":"Alexis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.109845","article-title":"Onset of Porokeratosis of Mibelli in Organ Transplant Recipients: Lack of a Search for Transmissible Agents in These Patients","volume":"44","author":"Mizukawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1992.tb04242.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis in Immunosuppressed and Nonimmunosuppressed Patients","volume":"31","author":"Raychaudhuri","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2008.20.4.167","article-title":"Clinical Study of Porokeratosis Associated with Immunosuppressive Therapy in Renal Transplant Recipients","volume":"20","author":"Han","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2006.00464.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli Induced by Topical Corticosteroid","volume":"33","author":"Yazkan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.081","article-title":"Isolated Primary Cardiac Amyloidosis Associated with Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"126","author":"Protopsaltis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"ref_316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2022.02.002","article-title":"Coexistence of Multiple Porokeratoma and Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"149","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555574463464","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli Associated with Active Chronic Hepatitis and Vitiligo","volume":"74","author":"Dippel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.5114\/pdia.2015.53324","article-title":"Coexistence of Porokeratosis Ptychotropica with Porokeratosis of Mibelli in a Chinese Man","volume":"32","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol. Alergol."},{"key":"ref_319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1975.tb00164.x","article-title":"Generalized Eruptive Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Associated Psoriasis","volume":"2","author":"Eng","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1984.tb00846.x","article-title":"Hyperkeratotic Porokeratosis (Mibelli) with Psoriasis\u2014Response to an Aromatic Retinoid","volume":"9","author":"Beer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.03.020","article-title":"Giant Verrucous Porokeratosis of Mibelli Mimicking Psoriasis in a Patient with Psoriasis","volume":"57","author":"Paradisi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.125519","article-title":"Giant Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Squamous Cell Carcinoma","volume":"80","author":"Ehsani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18697","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018697","article-title":"Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising from Giant Porokeratosis and Rare Postoperative Recurrence and Metastasis: A Case Report","volume":"99","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_324","first-page":"296","article-title":"Coexistence of Disseminated Superficial and Giant Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Squamous Cell Carcinoma","volume":"69","author":"Hanumanthayya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.174061","article-title":"Keratoacanthoma Arising over Margin of Porokeratosis of Mibelli: A New Association?","volume":"61","author":"Bhunia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.110791","article-title":"Benign Giant Cutaneous Horn Formed by Giant Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Dysplasia","volume":"79","author":"Saritha","year":"2013","journal-title":"IJDVL"},{"key":"ref_327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)82045-2","article-title":"Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Mimicking Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"29","author":"Breneman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_328","first-page":"195","article-title":"Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Simulating Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"20","author":"Elfatoiki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pan Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"ref_329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-014-1465-7","article-title":"Splicing Mutation in MVK Is a Cause of Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"306","author":"Zeng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol. Res."},{"key":"ref_330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13197","article-title":"Updating and Identifying a Novel Mutation in the PMVK Gene in Classic Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"42","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Occella, C., Bleidl, D., Nozza, P., Mascelli, S., Raso, A., Gimelli, G., Gimelli, S., and Tassano, E. (2013). Identification of an Interstitial 18p11.32-P11.31 Duplication Including the EMILIN2 Gene in a Family with Porokeratosis of Mibelli. PLoS ONE, 8.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061311"},{"key":"ref_332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6987.2004.00247.x","article-title":"Gene Expression Profiling of Porokeratosis Demonstrates Similarities with Psoriasis","volume":"31","author":"Hivnor","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_284_16","article-title":"Dermoscopy of Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"8","author":"Jha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.145.1.91","article-title":"Clinical and Dermoscopic Features of Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"145","author":"Pizzichetta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.174","article-title":"Open Pores with Plugs in Porokeratosis Clearly Visualized with the Dermoscopic Furrow Ink Test: Report of 3 Cases","volume":"147","author":"Uhara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2008.06762.x","article-title":"New Diagnostic Methods in Dermatopathology: In Vivo Reflectance Confocal Microscopy","volume":"6","author":"Koller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges."},{"key":"ref_337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00585918","article-title":"Disseminated Bilateral Hyperkeratotic Variant of Porokeratosis Mibelli","volume":"279","author":"Marghescu","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol. Res."},{"key":"ref_338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1980.tb01979.x","article-title":"Electron Microscopic Studies of Porokeratosis Mibelli\u2014Civatte Bodies and Amyloid Deposits in the Dermis","volume":"7","author":"Sato","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1159\/000250990","article-title":"Hyperkeratotic Form of Porokeratosis Mibelli","volume":"155","author":"Sato","year":"1977","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"ref_340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2012.01473.x","article-title":"The Successful Off-Label Use of Photodynamic Therapy for Classic Porokeratosis of Mibelli: Case Report","volume":"24","author":"Giuliodori","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_341","first-page":"259","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli: A New Indication for Photodynamic Therapy?","volume":"104","year":"2013","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr."},{"key":"ref_342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2010.28","article-title":"Treatment of Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Combined Use of Photodynamic Therapy and Fluorouracil Cream","volume":"146","author":"Levitt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2000.01738.x","article-title":"A Scaly Macule on the Bridge of the Nose of a 15-Year-Old Boy","volume":"17","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2004.tb00659.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli: Successful Treatment with Cryosurgery","volume":"31","author":"Dereli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01124.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli on the Penis, Scrotum and Natal Cleft","volume":"19","author":"Levell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-0960.2003.00010.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli: Successful Treatment with Topical 5% Imiquimod Cream","volume":"44","author":"Harrison","year":"2003","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.157485","article-title":"Recalcitrant Digital Porokeratosis of Mibelli: A Successful Surgical Treatment","volume":"7","author":"Shahmoradi","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00601.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli: Rapid Recurrence of a Large Lesion after Carbon Dioxide Laser Treatment","volume":"11","author":"McCullough","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1993.tb00337.x","article-title":"Treatment of Porokeratosis of Mibelli with CO2 Laser Vaporization versus Surgical Excision with Split-Thickness Skin Graft. A Comparison","volume":"19","author":"Rabbin","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Surg. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20164253","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli in an HIV-Positive Patient","volume":"91","author":"Ottoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2011.1552","article-title":"Treatment of Classic Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Q-Switched Ruby Laser","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1992.01680190043004","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Diamond Fraise Dermabrasion","volume":"128","author":"Spencer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5070\/D36DG5M8J8","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli: Successful Treatment with 5 Percent Topical Imiquimod and Topical 5 Percent 5-Fluorouracil","volume":"16","author":"Venkatarajan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70014-9","article-title":"Porokeratosis (Mibelli): Treatment with Topical 5-Fluorouracil","volume":"8","author":"McDonald","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2019.87443","article-title":"Retinoids: Active Molecules Influencing Skin Structure Formation in Cosmetic and Dermatological Treatments","volume":"36","author":"Zasada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol. Alergol."},{"key":"ref_356","first-page":"149","article-title":"Favorable outcome of the treatment of Mibelli\u2019s porokeratosis linearis using occlusive dressings with retinoic acid","volume":"75","author":"Ratka","year":"1988","journal-title":"Przegl Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.29021\/spdv.70.2.28","article-title":"Poroqueratose de Mibelli\u2014Um Caso Cl\u00ednico","volume":"70","author":"Laureano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista SPDV"},{"key":"ref_358","first-page":"323","article-title":"Generalized Mibelli\u2019s porokeratosis in transformation to spinocellular carcinoma. Clinical, histologic and ultrastructural study. Favorable response to RO-109359","volume":"11","author":"Guix","year":"1983","journal-title":"Med. Cutan. Ibero Lat. Am."},{"key":"ref_359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1159\/000250514","article-title":"Disseminated Porokeratosis Mibelli Treated with RO 10-9359. A Study of Two Cases with Ultrastructural Remarks","volume":"160","author":"Bundino","year":"1980","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"ref_360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05776.x","article-title":"Etretinate in the Treatment of Disseminated Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"24","author":"Holubar","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05777.x","article-title":"Etretinate Improves Localized Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"24","author":"Campbell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-1811(94)90025-6","article-title":"Dexamethasone Pulse Treatment in Disseminated Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"7","author":"Verma","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_363","first-page":"e291","article-title":"Imiquimod and Photodynamic Therapy Are Useful in the Treatment of Porokeratosis in Children with Bone Marrow Transplantation","volume":"32","author":"Gilaberte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630600944116","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli of the Axillae: Treatment with Topical Imiquimod","volume":"17","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dermatolog Treat."},{"key":"ref_365","first-page":"668","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Porokeratosis with Topical Imiquimod in 2 Immunosuppressed Cases","volume":"5","author":"Erbagci","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Drugs Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.02044.x","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Imiquimod 5% Cream","volume":"31","author":"Jain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_367","first-page":"858","article-title":"Human Papillomavirus Isolated from Transplant-Associated Porokeratoses of Mibelli Responsive to Topical 5% Imiquimod Cream","volume":"32","author":"Esser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"ref_368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2010.00712.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Mibelli: Involution and Resolution with 5% Imiquimod Cream","volume":"52","author":"Gajic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_369","first-page":"79","article-title":"Localized Actinic Nasal Porokeratosis: A Case Report","volume":"21","author":"Ataseven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol. Alp. Pannonica Adriat."},{"key":"ref_370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2014.2697","article-title":"Treatment of Porokeratosis of Mibelli with Ingenol Mebutate: A Possible New Therapeutic Option","volume":"151","author":"Kindem","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1971.04000220083017","article-title":"Zosteriform Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"104","author":"Goldner","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1974.01630040036007","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis. A Distinctive Clinical Variant of Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"109","author":"Rahbari","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14669","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis with Multiple Squamous Cell Carcinomas Successfully Treated by Electrochemotherapy","volume":"175","author":"Sommerlad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.131479","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis: An Unusual Presentation","volume":"59","author":"Agrawal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)80479-3","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis in a 74-Year-Old Woman","volume":"25","author":"Bogaert","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_376","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1995.tb00192.x","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis Presenting as Erosions in the Newborn Period","volume":"12","author":"Fisher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_377","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_419_20","article-title":"Linear Systematized Porokeratosis\u2014A Rare Case and Dermoscopic Clues to Diagnosis","volume":"12","author":"Nayak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11585","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v10.i31.11585","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis of the Foot with Dermoscopic Manifestations: A Case Report","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J. Clin. Cases"},{"key":"ref_379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2021.4083","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis with Severe Itch Accompanied by Lesional Upregulation of Interleukin 31, Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin, and Periostin","volume":"31","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2009.00883.x","article-title":"Penile Linear Porokeratosis in a Child: A Case Report","volume":"26","author":"Kienast","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_381","first-page":"220","article-title":"Generalized Linear Porokeratosis in a Bilateral Distribution: An Unusual Presentation","volume":"20","author":"Yadav","year":"2022","journal-title":"Skinmed"},{"key":"ref_382","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.84725","article-title":"Unilateral systematized linear porokeratosis: A report of a rare case","volume":"56","author":"Kudligi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5070\/D306X5W77K","article-title":"Generalized Linear Porokeratosis: A Rare Entity with Excellent Response to Acitretin","volume":"17","author":"Garg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20187798","article-title":"Generalized Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"93","year":"2018","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1976.01630280043011","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis with Giant Cornoid Lamella","volume":"112","author":"McMillan","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.13204","article-title":"Unilateral Generalized Linear Porokeratosis with Nail Dystrophy","volume":"43","author":"Kono","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_387","first-page":"309","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis with Underlying Bony Abnormalities","volume":"69","author":"Tseng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref_388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.05000_7.x","article-title":"Onychodystrophy in Congenital Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"147","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_389","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02490.x","article-title":"Generalized Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"45","author":"Dervis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2011.1393","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis with Nail Dystrophy","volume":"21","author":"Kohara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14447","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis with Bone Abnormalities Treated with Compounded Topical 2% Cholesterol\/2% Lovastatin Ointment","volume":"38","author":"Blue","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_392","first-page":"817","article-title":"Congenital Linear Porokeratosis with Pseudoainhum","volume":"20","author":"Wei","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1982.tb00489.x","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis Presenting as Mosaic Plantar Warts","volume":"21","author":"Witkowski","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(91)70288-D","article-title":"Linear and Punctate Porokeratosis Associated with End-Stage Liver Disease","volume":"25","author":"Hunt","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13776","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis Associated with Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: A Case Report","volume":"36","author":"Tappel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03580.x","article-title":"A Rare Case of Porokeratosis Ptychotropica and Coexistent Linear Porokeratosis in a 10-Year-Old Boy","volume":"34","author":"Verma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2012.01607.x","article-title":"Systematized Linear Porokeratosis: Concept of Type 2 Segmental Manifestation Implies an Increased Cancer Risk","volume":"39","author":"Schwarz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1996.tb00327.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis and Cutaneous Malignancy. A Review","volume":"22","author":"Sasson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"ref_399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1159\/000245678","article-title":"Cancer Proneness of Linear Porokeratosis May Be Explained by Allelic Loss","volume":"195","author":"Happle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref_400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.11.061","article-title":"Molecular Characterization and Natural History of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Series","volume":"85","author":"Hess","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2019.0016","article-title":"Second-Hit, Postzygotic PMVK and MVD Mutations in Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"155","author":"Atzmony","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_402","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.189","article-title":"Pathogenesis-Based Therapy Reverses Cutaneous Abnormalities in an Inherited Disorder of Distal Cholesterol Metabolism","volume":"131","author":"Paller","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Investig. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1093\/bjd\/ljad223","article-title":"Targeted Anti-IL-17 Therapy for Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"189","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_404","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e248","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.13923","article-title":"Dermoscopy in Assisting the Diagnosis of Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"44","author":"Errichetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_405","first-page":"63","article-title":"Dermoscopic Features of Linear Porokeratosis: Different Aspects in Its Development","volume":"5","author":"Turkmen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Res. Ther."},{"key":"ref_406","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12097","article-title":"A Case of Linear Porokeratosis Treated with Photodynamic Therapy with Confocal Microscopy Surveillance","volume":"27","author":"Hegyi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.84715","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis with Follicular Involvement","volume":"56","author":"Vaishnani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2009.00610.x","article-title":"Cornoid Lamellae Associated with Follicular Infundibulum and Acrosyringium in Porokeratosis","volume":"36","author":"Iizuka","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_409","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5070\/D31K91Q36R","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"13","author":"Malhotra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1993.tb01326.x","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"20","author":"Taniguchi","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(86)70108-4","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis: Treatment with the Carbon Dioxide Laser","volume":"14","author":"Barnett","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_412","first-page":"e26","article-title":"Lack of Effect of Topical Statins in Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"35","author":"Weibel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_413","first-page":"265","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Porokeratosis with 585 Nm Pulsed Dye Laser Irradiation","volume":"63","author":"Alster","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref_414","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70317-B","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis: Successful Treatment with Diamond Fraise Dermabrasion","volume":"23","author":"Cohen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.03023.x","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis of Mibelli: Successful Treatment with Cryotherapy","volume":"141","author":"Bhushan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_416","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962012000300026","article-title":"Case for Diagnosis","volume":"87","author":"Valente","year":"2012","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000002996","article-title":"Successful Clearance of Linear Porokeratosis with Aminolevulinic Acid and Pulsed Dye Laser","volume":"47","author":"Casale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"ref_418","first-page":"118","article-title":"Photoletter to the Editor: Response of Linear Porokeratosis to Photodynamic Therapy in an 11-Year-Old Girl","volume":"9","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.45","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis: Excellent Response to Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"145","author":"Baselga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-017-0271-3","article-title":"Treatment of Porokeratosis: A Systematic Review","volume":"18","author":"Weidner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050313X20919613","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313X20919613","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis Presenting in Adulthood: A Diagnostic Challenge: A Case Report","volume":"8","author":"Nazarian","year":"2020","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med. Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_422","first-page":"e38873","article-title":"Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol\/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report","volume":"15","author":"Alakeel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.10.011","article-title":"Systematized Linear Porokeratosis: A Rare Variant of Diffuse Porokeratosis with Good Response to Systemic Acitretin","volume":"60","author":"Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_424","first-page":"68","article-title":"Treatment of hyperkeratotic dermatoses with an oral aromatic retinoid (Ro 10-9359)","volume":"55","author":"Pehamberger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Z. Hautkr"},{"key":"ref_425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1995.01690160126029","article-title":"Generalized Linear Porokeratosis Treated with Etretinate","volume":"131","author":"Goldman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_426","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.8526","article-title":"Long-Term Clearance of Linear Porokeratosis with Tacrolimus, 0.1%, Ointment","volume":"150","author":"Parks","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5070\/D34T28R2KW","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_428","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2005.tb00890.x","article-title":"A Case of Extensive Linear Porokeratosis with Evaluation of Topical Tretinoin versus 5-Flourouracil as Treatment Modalities","volume":"32","author":"Grover","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_429","first-page":"e27540","article-title":"Bilateral Linear Porokeratosis Treated with Topical Cholesterol 2%\/Lovastatin 2%","volume":"14","author":"Diep","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2006.00236.x","article-title":"Case of Linear Porokeratosis: Successful Treatment with Topical 5% Imiquimod Cream","volume":"34","author":"Ahn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.5070\/D328559247","article-title":"Treating Linear Porokeratosis with Topical Lovastatin\/Cholesterol Cream","volume":"28","author":"Buhle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_432","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1971.04000220024005","article-title":"Porokeratosis Plantaris, Palmaris, et Disseminata. A Third Type of Porokeratosis","volume":"104","author":"Guss","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_433","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5070\/D35J96K8QD","article-title":"A Case of Porokeratosis Plantaris Palmaris et Disseminata and Literature Review","volume":"18","author":"Irisawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_434","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2020.1755212","article-title":"Punctate Porokeratosis-Pruritic and Hyperkeratotic Papules on the Palms and Feet","volume":"33","author":"Jedlowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bayl. Univ. Med. Cent. Proc."},{"key":"ref_435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.156382","article-title":"Punctate Porokeratosis Palmaris et Plantaris","volume":"60","author":"Lanka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_436","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-198402000-00013","article-title":"Congenital Unilateral Punctate Porokeratosis","volume":"6","author":"Roberts","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_437","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.185483","article-title":"Clinical and Dermatoscopic Features of Porokeratosis Palmaris et Plantaris","volume":"7","author":"Udare","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_438","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2014.2402","article-title":"Porokeratoses: An Update of Clinical, Aetiopathogenic and Therapeutic Features","volume":"24","author":"Kanitakis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_439","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)70190-3","article-title":"Porokeratosis Plantaris Palmaris et Disseminata","volume":"11","author":"Shaw","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550510038241","article-title":"Disseminated Porokeratosis Palmaris and Plantaris Treated with Imiquimod Cream to Prevent Malignancy","volume":"85","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)80049-0","article-title":"Porokeratosis Palmaris et Plantaris Disseminata: An Unusual Clinical Presentation","volume":"21","author":"Patrizi","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_442","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5070\/D3516669FJ","article-title":"Porokeratosis Plantaris, Palmaris, et Disseminata","volume":"16","author":"Hartman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_443","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/jvc2.144","article-title":"Porokeratosis Plantaris Palmaris et Disseminata with Pruritic Inflammatory Changes","volume":"2","author":"Hayashi","year":"2023","journal-title":"JEADV Clin. Pract."},{"key":"ref_444","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.18947","article-title":"Multicentric Squamous Cell Carcinoma over Lesions of Porokeratosis Palmaris et Plantaris Disseminata and Giant Porokeratosis","volume":"71","author":"Sengupta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_445","first-page":"53","article-title":"Porokeratosis palmaris et plantaris disseminata with squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"125","author":"Ruocco","year":"1990","journal-title":"G. Ital. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_446","first-page":"478","article-title":"Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising from Lesions of Porokeratosis Palmaris et Plantaris Disseminata","volume":"10","author":"Seishima","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_447","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1986.01660200062016","article-title":"Porokeratosis Plantaris, Palmaris, et Disseminata","volume":"122","author":"Somlai","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_448","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1971.04000240106016","article-title":"Punctate Keratoderma","volume":"104","author":"Brown","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1159\/000251872","article-title":"Punctate Porokeratotic Keratoderma","volume":"147","author":"Herman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"ref_450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1977.tb00925.x","article-title":"Punctate Porokeratosis. A Clinical Variant of Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"4","author":"Rahbari","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650380123027","article-title":"Punctate Porokeratosis","volume":"120","author":"Himmelstein","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_452","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2023.02.009","article-title":"A Rare Case of Punctate Porokeratosis Treated with Topical Lovastatin\/Cholesterol","volume":"35","author":"Ryan","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_453","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20131809","article-title":"Unilateral Punctate Porokeratosis\u2014Case Report","volume":"88","author":"Teixeira","year":"2013","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_454","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01262.x","article-title":"Punctate Porokeratosis in a Renal Transplant Recipient","volume":"28","author":"Touraud","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)70240-X","article-title":"Porokeratosis Punctata Palmaris et Plantaris (Punctate Porokeratosis). Case Report and Literature Review","volume":"13","author":"Sakas","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_456","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02154.x","article-title":"A Sporadic Case of Porokeratosis Plantaris Palmaris et Disseminata","volume":"138","author":"Lucke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_457","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05461.x","article-title":"Identification of a Locus for Porokeratosis Palmaris et Plantaris Disseminata to a 6.9-cM Region at Chromosome 12q24.1-24.2","volume":"149","author":"Wei","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_458","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"adv00397","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3753","article-title":"Porokeratosis Plantaris, Palmaris et Disseminata Caused by Congenital Pathogenic Variants in the MVD Gene and Loss of Heterozygosity in Affected Skin","volume":"101","author":"Juratli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_459","first-page":"197","article-title":"Circumscribed palmar hypokeratosis (CPM): The diagnostic value of dermoscopy","volume":"144","author":"Debarre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2012.1826","article-title":"Acitretin for Treatment of Familial Porokeratosis Palmaris et Plantaris Disseminate","volume":"22","author":"Skroza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)70204-6","article-title":"Porokeratosis Plantaris, Palmaris, et Disseminata. Report of a Case and Treatment with Isotretinoin","volume":"13","author":"McCallister","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_462","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1985.01660120068021","article-title":"Reticulated Porokeratosis. A Unique Variant of Porokeratosis","volume":"121","author":"Helfman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_463","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb08643.x","article-title":"An Unusual Case of Porokeratosis Involving the Natal Cleft: Porokeratosis Ptychotropica?","volume":"132","author":"Lucker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_464","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02738.x","article-title":"Bilateral Perianal Inflammatory Verrucous Porokeratosis (Porokeratosis Ptychotropica)","volume":"140","author":"Stone","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01387.x","article-title":"Verrucous Porokeratosis of the Gluteal Cleft (Porokeratosis Ptychotropica): A Rare Disorder Easily Misdiagnosed","volume":"37","author":"Takiguchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_466","first-page":"e13656","article-title":"Genitogluteal Porokeratosis: An Unusual Presentation Treated Successfully with the Novel Combination of Imiquimod 5% Cream and Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"33","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_467","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07295.x","article-title":"Genital Porokeratosis: A Series of 10 Patients and Review of the Literature","volume":"155","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_468","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050313X221139559","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313X221139559","article-title":"Porokeratosis of Gluteal Region: A Case Report","volume":"10","author":"Shrestha","year":"2022","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med. Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_469","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01588.x","article-title":"Genitogluteal Porokeratosis","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5070\/D3243038612","article-title":"Genitogluteal Porokeratosis in an HIV-Positive Man: A Case Report and Review of the Literature on Genital Porokeratosis","volume":"24","author":"Bari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2011.01787.x","article-title":"Genitogluteal Porokeratosis Involving the Scrotum: An Unusual Presentation of an Uncommon Disease","volume":"39","author":"Wanat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_472","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000275","article-title":"Genitogluteal Porokeratosis in a Well Woman","volume":"21","author":"Foran","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Low. Genit. Tract. Dis."},{"key":"ref_473","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S143085","article-title":"Genitogluteal Porokeratosis: A Clinical Review","volume":"11","author":"Joshi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_474","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.12701\/jyms.2022.00549","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Case Report","volume":"40","author":"Ryoo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Yeungnam Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01402.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: Successful Treatment with the Dermatome","volume":"36","author":"Scheiba","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"ref_476","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181a09948","article-title":"Genitogluteal Porokeratosis: 10 Years to Make the Diagnosis!","volume":"31","author":"Malek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_477","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2011.00784.x","article-title":"Genitogluteal Porokeratosis: An Unusual Clinical Presentation","volume":"53","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_478","first-page":"113","article-title":"Hyperkeratotic Porokeratosis Ptychotropica with Satellite Lesions: A Rare Presentation of an Unusual Variant of Porokeratosis","volume":"26","author":"Hazarika","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol. Alp. Pannonica Adriat."},{"key":"ref_479","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13378","article-title":"Pediatric Penile Porokeratosis: A Case Report","volume":"35","author":"Bari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01410.x","article-title":"Hypertrophic Perianal Porokeratosis in Association with Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis of the Leg","volume":"28","author":"Thomas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.38433","article-title":"Porokeratosis Confined to the Genital Area: A Report of Three Cases","volume":"74","author":"Sengupta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_482","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199904000-00012","article-title":"Vulvar Porokeratosis: Case Report and Review of the Literature","volume":"18","author":"Robinson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_483","first-page":"181","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica Involving the Glans Penis: A Unique Case of This Rare Condition","volume":"14","author":"Kogut","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges."},{"key":"ref_484","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3074","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica on the Penis and Scrotum: A Case Report","volume":"99","author":"Qian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12233","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Rare and Evolving Variant of Porokeratosis","volume":"40","author":"Yeo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_486","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.ijd_894_20","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: Dermoscopy, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, and Histopathological Correlation","volume":"66","author":"Lacarrubba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_487","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.5070\/D32510045823","article-title":"Pink Verrucous Plaque in a Man with Systemic Mastocytosis","volume":"25","author":"Terrell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_488","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2019.0602","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica","volume":"155","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_489","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14070","article-title":"Clinical Course of Porokeratosis Ptychotropica over 7 Years in an Otherwise Healthy Child","volume":"37","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_490","first-page":"190","article-title":"Genital Porokeratosis","volume":"14","author":"Laino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_491","first-page":"217","article-title":"A Case of Genital Porokeratosis and Review of Literature","volume":"60","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_492","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20164399","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica","volume":"91","author":"Tebet","year":"2016","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_493","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32074","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000032074","article-title":"An Unusual Case Report of Porokeratosis Ptychotropica on the Buttocks","volume":"101","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref_494","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e895","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03664.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Lesser-Known Variant","volume":"34","author":"Tallon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12213","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Rare Variant with Discrete Lesions","volume":"56","author":"Pitney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_496","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12319","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica Responding to Photodynamic Therapy: An Alternative Treatment for a Refractory Disease","volume":"33","author":"Podlipnik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed."},{"key":"ref_497","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2022.6591","article-title":"Treatment of Porokeratosis Ptychotropica with a Topical Combination of Cholesterol and Simvastatin","volume":"159","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_498","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13575","article-title":"Transformation of Porokeratosis Ptychotropica into Invasive Squamous Cell Carcinoma","volume":"56","author":"Mazori","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_499","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1590\/ABD1806-4841.20131831","article-title":"de Genitogluteal Porokeratosis\u2014Case Report","volume":"88","author":"Ferreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5070\/D3266049327","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Rare Variant That Is Commonly Misdiagnosed","volume":"26","author":"Hoang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_56_22","article-title":"A Rare Case of Genital Porokeratosis Associated with Epididymo-Orchitis","volume":"43","author":"Kulhari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Sex. Transm. Dis."},{"key":"ref_502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15328","article-title":"Image Gallery: Verrucous Porokeratosis with Characteristic Histopathological and Dermoscopic Features","volume":"176","author":"Luo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.ijd_1145_20","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Rare Manifestation and Dermoscopic Feature","volume":"67","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20153473","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica of the Scrotum: Dermoscopic Evaluation of an Atypical Presentation","volume":"90","author":"Cabete","year":"2015","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20164397","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Rare Manifestation with Typical Histological Exam","volume":"91","author":"Veasey","year":"2016","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_506","first-page":"12","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Rare Variant of Porokeratosis","volume":"20","author":"Dhali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_507","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.12.009","article-title":"A Rare Variant of Porokeratosis: Porokeratosis Ptychotropica","volume":"55","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01285_4.x","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica Associated with Dermal Amyloid Deposits","volume":"28","author":"Jee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_509","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12190","article-title":"Porokeratosis on the Scrotum: Two Cases","volume":"28","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-7310(08)74659-3","article-title":"Genital porokeratosis","volume":"99","year":"2008","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr."},{"key":"ref_511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)80233-2","article-title":"Penile Porokeratosis of Mibelli","volume":"36","author":"Tangoren","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14732","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.14732","article-title":"A 58-Year-Old Man with Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Successful Treatment with Alone Cryotherapy and Literature Review","volume":"34","author":"Ghahartars","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"key":"ref_513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdvl.IJDVL_805_16","article-title":"A Verrucous Plaque on the Intergluteal Cleft","volume":"84","author":"Simonsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol."},{"key":"ref_514","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1992.tb00200.x","article-title":"Reticulate Porokeratosis--Successful Treatment with CO2-Laser Vaporization","volume":"17","author":"Merkle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_515","first-page":"e114","article-title":"Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge","volume":"32","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_516","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13117","article-title":"A Case of Porokeratosis Ptychotropica: Successful Treatment with Topical 5% Imiquimod Cream","volume":"42","author":"Kawakami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_517","first-page":"911","article-title":"Pruritic Natal Cleft Plaque. Porokeratosis Ptychotropica","volume":"146","author":"Burch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_518","first-page":"18","article-title":"Seborrheic Keratosis-like Porokeratosis: A Case Report","volume":"11","author":"Asawanonda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_519","first-page":"46","article-title":"Disseminated Verrucous Porokeratosis Successfully Treated with 5-FU Followed by Oral Isotretinoin\u2014A Case Report","volume":"2","author":"Markantoni","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dermat. Cosmetol."},{"key":"ref_520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsi.2012.11.004","article-title":"Verrucous Porokeratosis (Porokeratosis Ptychotropica) with Dermal Amyloid Deposits","volume":"31","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatol. Sin."},{"key":"ref_521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12077","article-title":"A Rarely Diagnosed Disorder of the Gluteal Cleft","volume":"38","author":"Pereira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_522","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555560355359","article-title":"Some Unusual Findings in Porokeratosis Mibelli","volume":"60","author":"Neumann","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_523","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000000850","article-title":"Follicular Porokeratosis, a Porokeratosis Variant","volume":"39","author":"Tallon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_524","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01798.x","article-title":"Follicular Involvement in Porokeratosis","volume":"21","author":"Guarenti","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_525","first-page":"4248","article-title":"Porokeratosis with Follicular Involvement: Report of Three Cases and Review of Literatures","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01266.x","article-title":"Follicular Porokeratosis: Distinct Clinical Entity or Histologic Variant?","volume":"36","author":"Pongpudpunth","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_527","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13195","article-title":"Follicular Porokeratosis: Four New Cases","volume":"42","author":"Sud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5070\/D3257044804","article-title":"An Unusual Spiculated Presentation of Follicular Porokeratosis","volume":"25","author":"Young","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_529","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2016.2895","article-title":"Follicular Porokeratosis: A Case Study and Literature Review","volume":"27","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.14424","article-title":"Exclusive Facial Porokeratosis with Follicular Involvement in an African American Female","volume":"50","author":"Bembry","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/PAT.0000000000000285","article-title":"Follicular Porokeratosis of the Nose: Two Further Cases of an Emerging Variant of Porokeratosis","volume":"47","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"ref_532","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e134","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000000319","article-title":"Punctate Follicular Porokeratosis: Clinical and Pathologic Features","volume":"37","author":"Trikha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_533","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.123553","article-title":"Pruritic Papules on the Nose in a 25-Year-Old Female","volume":"59","author":"Chua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_534","first-page":"720","article-title":"Facial Follicular Porokeratosis: A Case Report","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.135496","article-title":"Follicular Porokeratosis at Alae Nasi; A Case Report and Short Review of Literature","volume":"59","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_536","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e318203fc47","article-title":"Follicular Porokeratosis on the Face","volume":"33","author":"Costa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_537","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_86_20","article-title":"Follicular Porokeratosis of the Scalp: First Description of Clinical and Trichoscopic Features","volume":"14","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Trichology"},{"key":"ref_538","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e419","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15008","article-title":"Disseminated Filiform Hyperkeratosis\u2014A Variant of Porokeratosis?","volume":"32","author":"Kaushik","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_539","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2011.01260.x","article-title":"Exclusive Facial Porokeratosis: Histopathologically Showing Follicular Cornoid Lamellae","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31806910c7","article-title":"Porokeratoma","volume":"31","author":"Walsh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.108073","article-title":"Porokeratoma: A Different Entity or a Variant of Verrucous (Hyperkeratotic) Porokeratosis?","volume":"58","author":"Batalla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_542","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.14195","article-title":"Porokeratoma: A Distinct Variant of Porokeratosis","volume":"49","author":"Sherban","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_543","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000002271","article-title":"Follicular Porokeratoma: Report of a New Variant of Porokeratoma (Porokeratotic Acanthoma) and Literature Review","volume":"44","author":"Kanitakis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Dermatopathol."},{"key":"ref_544","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000379745","article-title":"Porokeratoma: A Possible Association with Human Papillomavirus Infection","volume":"2","author":"Pham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dermatopathology"},{"key":"ref_545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2008.01122.x","article-title":"Porokeratoma (Porokeratotic Acanthoma): Immunohistological Study of a New Case","volume":"36","author":"Kanitakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_546","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2021.07.009","article-title":"Porokeratoma Treated with Topical 5% 5-Fluorouracil Cream","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Womens Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_547","first-page":"151","article-title":"Porokeratotic Acanthoma","volume":"13","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges."},{"key":"ref_548","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e325","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.13490","article-title":"Porokeratoma in the Nipple: A Case Report","volume":"62","author":"Qian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Australas. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_549","first-page":"5","article-title":"Porok\u00e9ratose de Mibelli. Trois Cas Familiaux. Transformation Neoplasique Chez l\u2019un d\u2019eux","volume":"8","author":"Vigne","year":"1942","journal-title":"Ann. Derm. Syph."},{"key":"ref_550","first-page":"E11","article-title":"Linear Porokeratosis Associated with Multiple Squamous Cell Carcinomas","volume":"100","author":"Friedman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"ref_551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.169736","article-title":"Porokeratosis and Malignant Melanoma: A Causal or Incidental Association?","volume":"6","author":"Lopes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_552","first-page":"e13083","article-title":"The Malignancy Potential of Porokeratosis: A Single-Center Retrospective Study","volume":"13","author":"Novice","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref_553","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06639.x","article-title":"Common Skin Cancers in Porokeratosis","volume":"152","author":"Maubec","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_554","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3123","article-title":"Skin Cancer Associated Genodermatoses: A Literature Review","volume":"99","author":"Schierbeck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"key":"ref_555","first-page":"291","article-title":"Porokeratosis [Correction of Parakeratosis] Mibelli and Skin Carcinoma: A Critical Review","volume":"26","author":"Goerttler","year":"1975","journal-title":"Humangenetik"},{"key":"ref_556","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01613197","article-title":"Porokeratosis and Malignant Skin Tumors","volume":"117","author":"Otsuka","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_557","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.169717","article-title":"Porokeratosis and Malignancy: Incidental or Causal Association?","volume":"6","author":"Riyaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol. Online J."},{"key":"ref_558","first-page":"459","article-title":"Porokeratosis and Immunosuppression","volume":"8","author":"Kanitakis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_559","first-page":"151","article-title":"DNA in Human Tumors: A Cytophotometric Study","volume":"60","author":"Sandritter","year":"1975","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19890301)63:5<891::AID-CNCR2820630516>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Porokeratosis as a Premalignant Condition of the Skin. Cytologic Demonstration of Abnormal DNA Ploidy in Cells of the Epidermis","volume":"63","author":"Otsuka","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref_561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670030019012","article-title":"Abnormal DNA Ploidy in Cells of the Epidermis in a Case of Porokeratosis","volume":"124","author":"Imakado","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_562","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00412692","article-title":"Cytological Demonstration of Abnormal DNA Ploidy in the Epidermis of Porokeratosis","volume":"280","author":"Otsuka","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol. Res."},{"key":"ref_563","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1992.01680120108013","article-title":"Porokeratosis Palmaris et Plantaris Disseminata. Report of a Case with Abnormal DNA Ploidy in Lesional Epidermis","volume":"128","author":"Beers","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_564","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le\u00e3o, R., Apol\u00f3nio, J.D., Lee, D., Figueiredo, A., Tabori, U., and Castelo-Branco, P. (2018). Mechanisms of Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (hTERT) Regulation: Clinical Impacts in Cancer. J. Biomed. Sci., 25.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12929-018-0422-8"},{"key":"ref_565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6987.2004.00228.x","article-title":"Expression Profiles of P63, P53, Survivin, and hTERT in Skin Tumors","volume":"31","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_566","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc3960","article-title":"Forging a Signature of in Vivo Senescence","volume":"15","author":"Sharpless","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cancer"},{"key":"ref_567","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2009.01.010","article-title":"The Expression of P63 and P53 in Keratoacanthoma and Intraepidermal and Invasive Neoplasms of the Skin","volume":"205","author":"Sakiz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pathol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref_568","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0560.2003.00097.x","article-title":"P53 Alterations in Porokeratosis","volume":"30","author":"Ojeda","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_569","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1996.tb04033.x","article-title":"Immunohistochemical Detection of P53 Tumor Suppressor Protein in Porokeratosis","volume":"23","author":"Urano","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2006.00076.x","article-title":"Immunohistochemical Study of Cyclooxygenase-2 and P53 Expression in Skin Tumors","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_571","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-1811(96)00569-5","article-title":"P53 Gene Mutation Analysis in Porokeratosis and Porokeratosis-Associated Squamous Cell Carcinoma","volume":"14","author":"Ninomiya","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_572","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12355","article-title":"Discordant Expression of Desmoglein 2 and 3 at the mRNA and Protein Levels in Nodular and Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma Revealed by Immunohistochemistry and Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization","volume":"39","author":"Pietkiewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_573","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1111\/acel.12242","article-title":"Cellular Senescence and Aging: The Role of B-MYB","volume":"13","author":"Mowla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"key":"ref_574","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2012.04393.x","article-title":"Altered Gene Expression in Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising from Congenital Unilateral Linear Porokeratosis","volume":"37","author":"Scola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2017.29.3.373","article-title":"p16INK4a Expression in Porokeratosis","volume":"29","author":"Uryu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_576","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.159250","article-title":"Survivin: A Molecular Biomarker in Cancer","volume":"141","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."}],"container-title":["Metabolites"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2218-1989\/13\/12\/1176\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T21:30:50Z","timestamp":1760131850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2218-1989\/13\/12\/1176"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,26]]},"references-count":576,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["metabo13121176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/metabo13121176","relation":{},"ISSN":["2218-1989"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2218-1989","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,26]]}}}