{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:56:03Z","timestamp":1787028963301,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,31]],"date-time":"2022-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute","award":["417YKQ07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["417YKQ07"]}]},{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute","award":["2020KCXTD030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020KCXTD030"]}]},{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute","award":["2018KTSCX290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018KTSCX290"]}]},{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute","award":["2019B2027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019B2027"]}]},{"name":"In-novation Team of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province","award":["417YKQ07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["417YKQ07"]}]},{"name":"In-novation Team of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province","award":["2020KCXTD030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020KCXTD030"]}]},{"name":"In-novation Team of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province","award":["2018KTSCX290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018KTSCX290"]}]},{"name":"In-novation Team of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province","award":["2019B2027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019B2027"]}]},{"name":"Universities and Colleges of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education","award":["417YKQ07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["417YKQ07"]}]},{"name":"Universities and Colleges of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education","award":["2020KCXTD030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020KCXTD030"]}]},{"name":"Universities and Colleges of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education","award":["2018KTSCX290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018KTSCX290"]}]},{"name":"Universities and Colleges of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education","award":["2019B2027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019B2027"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Project Foundation of Zhongshan","award":["417YKQ07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["417YKQ07"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Project Foundation of Zhongshan","award":["2020KCXTD030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020KCXTD030"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Project Foundation of Zhongshan","award":["2018KTSCX290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018KTSCX290"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Project Foundation of Zhongshan","award":["2019B2027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019B2027"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Micromachines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The electrophoretic display (EPD) has attracted widespread attention due to its great visual perception, energy-saving, portability, and bistability. However, the EPD still has many problems in response time, colorization, etc., which limits its practical application. In this paper, novel blue electrophoretic particles were prepared with copper (II) phthalocyanine and high ionization 1-butyl-1-methyl piperidinium bromide mono ionic liquid. It was shown that electrophoretic particles dispersed in a non-polar tetrachloroethylene medium had high Zeta potential and electrophoretic mobility. At the same time, electrophoretic particles showed better dispersion stability. Finally, the prepared blue electrophoretic particles and white titanium dioxide particles were compounded to prepare blue and white dual-color electrophoretic dispersion. An EPD cell was made to test its performance. The results showed that the prepared blue and white dual-color electrophoretic dispersion could realize a reversible response. Piperidine mono ionic liquid increased the surface potential of copper (II) phthalocyanine from +30.50 mV to +60.27 mV, enhancing it by 97.61%. Therefore, we believed that modifying particles with high ionization mono ionic liquid had great applicability to the modification of electrophoretic particles, and blue particles prepared with piperidine mono ionic liquid as a charge control agent (CCA) were excellent candidates for EPDs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/mi13081235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T04:04:00Z","timestamp":1659326640000},"page":"1235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Application of High Potential Electrophoretic Particles Modified with High Ionization Mono Ionic Liquid for Electrophoretic Displays"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8077-1600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gui Yang Institute of Humanities and Technology, Guiyang 550025, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China"},{"name":"South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5927-188X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingguo","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianjun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinjian","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan 528402, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/423136a","article-title":"Flexible active-matrix electronic ink display","volume":"423","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2007.53","article-title":"Electronic paper rewrites the rulebook for displays","volume":"1","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. 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