{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T16:38:28Z","timestamp":1782232708466,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51875285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51875285"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20190066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20190066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20193218210002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20193218210002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NE2020005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE2020005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","award":["51875285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51875285"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","award":["BK20190066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20190066"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","award":["20193218210002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20193218210002"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","award":["NE2020005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE2020005"]}]},{"name":"College Young Teachers Fund of the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation","award":["51875285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51875285"]}]},{"name":"College Young Teachers Fund of the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation","award":["BK20190066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20190066"]}]},{"name":"College Young Teachers Fund of the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation","award":["20193218210002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20193218210002"]}]},{"name":"College Young Teachers Fund of the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation","award":["NE2020005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE2020005"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51875285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51875285"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20190066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20190066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20193218210002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20193218210002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NE2020005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE2020005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Micromachines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Compacted graphite iron (CGI) has become the most ideal material for automotive engine manufacturing owing to its excellent mechanical properties. However, tools are severely worn during processing, considerably shortening their lifespan. In this study, we prepared a series of cemented carbide-coated tools and evaluated their coating properties in cutting tests. Among all tested coatings, PVD coating made of AlCrN (AC) presented with the best surface integrity and mechanical properties, achieving the best comprehensive performance in the coating test. The AC-coated tool also exhibited the best cutting performance at a low speed of 120 m\/min, corresponding to a 60% longer cutting life and the lowest workpiece surface roughness relative to other coated tools. In the cutting test at a high speed of 350 m\/min, the CVD double-layer coated tool (MT) with a TiCN inner layer of and an Al2O3 outer layer had a 70% longer cutting life and the lowest workpiece surface roughness relative to other coated tools.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/mi13101781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T22:19:53Z","timestamp":1666217993000},"page":"1781","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effect of Tool Coatings on Machining Properties of Compacted Graphite Iron"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Xiaonan","family":"Ai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Weichai Power Co., Ltd., 197 A Fushou East Street, High-Tech Development Zone, Weifang 261061, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weichai Power Co., Ltd., 197 A Fushou East Street, High-Tech Development Zone, Weifang 261061, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenming","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiamen Jinlu Special Alloy Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361013, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongguang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guohong Tools System (Wuxi) Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214101, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guojun","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiamen Jinlu Special Alloy Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361013, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weichai Power Co., Ltd., 197 A Fushou East Street, High-Tech Development Zone, Weifang 261061, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yilin","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weichai Power Co., Ltd., 197 A Fushou East Street, High-Tech Development Zone, Weifang 261061, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusheng","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3559-7455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiuqing","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.3139\/146.111780","article-title":"3D morphology characterization of graphite and its effect on the thermal conductivity of vermicular graphite iron","volume":"110","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. 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