{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T18:26:00Z","timestamp":1790015160459,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62101449"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62101449"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["62101449"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62101449"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RF1028623326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RF1028623326"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Micromachines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators are widely employed to design radio-frequency (RF) filters in wireless communication. To adapt to various application scenarios, the article proposes an equivalent circuit model based on the Butterworth\u2013Van Dyke (BVD) model for SAW devices operating with spurious modes and at extreme ambient temperatures. In cases where the resonance frequencies of the spurious modes are close to those of the main mode, isolation capacitances (IC) are proposed in the modeling process. With the IC, the different resonance frequencies produced by the proposed equivalent circuit model can be flexibly adjusted. The extreme temperature influence on the SAW resonators is investigated using the proposed model. In the temperature-dependent test environment, the performance of the SAW devices changes, and these changes are captured by the proposed model. Especially for the resonators\u2019 spurious-mode frequencies, which are less influenced by temperature near room temperature unless extreme temperatures are applied. The parameters motional resistance Rm and motional inductance Lm are considered temperature-dependent and are used to describe the influence of the ambient temperature. The RF characteristics of the SAW devices are modeled with the proposed model and verified with measurement data. The consistent results between the measured data and simulated data indicate that the proposed model is accurate and the modeling work is effective.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/mi17080893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T16:11:56Z","timestamp":1785168716000},"page":"893","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Equivalent Circuit Extraction of SAW Resonator with Spurious Modes Interference over a \u221255 \u00b0C to 85 \u00b0C Temperature Range"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9590-2888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianli","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonghao","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6131-3949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuandong","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9146","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2025.3594994","article-title":"D-Band Low-Loss Moderate- and Broad-Band Bandpass Filters Based on Single-Ridge Waveguide Using High-Order Modes for 6G Applications","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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