{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:43:31Z","timestamp":1790837011271,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Pfizer"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>There has been an increase in reported TBE cases in Europe since 2015, reaching a peak in some countries in 2020, highlighting the need for better management of TBE risk in Europe. TBE surveillance is currently limited, in part, due to varying diagnostic guidelines, access to testing, and awareness of TBE. Consequently, TBE prevalence is underestimated and vaccination recommendations inadequate. TBE vaccine uptake is unsatisfactory in many TBE-endemic European countries. This review summarizes the findings of a scientific workshop of experts to improve TBE surveillance and vaccine uptake in Europe. Strategies to improve TBE surveillance and vaccine uptake should focus on: aligning diagnostic criteria and testing across Europe; expanding current vaccine recommendations and reducing their complexity; and increasing public education of the potential risks posed by TBEV infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10071283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]],"date-time":"2022-06-26T21:01:41Z","timestamp":1656277301000},"page":"1283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Recommendations to Improve Tick-Borne Encephalitis Surveillance and Vaccine Uptake in Europe"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Kunze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7902-6606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavle","family":"Banovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ambulance for Lyme Borreliosis and Other Tick-Borne Diseases, Department of Prevention of Rabies and Other Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology with Parasitology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Bogovi\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Japljeva 2, 1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Violeta","family":"Briciu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, \u201cIuliu Ha\u021bieganu\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400348 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8766-7438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rok","family":"\u010civljak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital for Infectious Diseases \u201cDr. Fran Mihaljevi\u0107\u201d, Mirogojska 8, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Department for Infectious Diseases, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7461-293X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerhard","family":"Dobler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Laboratory for TBEV, Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, 80937 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6505-1699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana","family":"Hristea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020022 Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Kerlik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Regional Authority of Public Health in Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica, 97556 Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suvi","family":"Kuivanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0804-2729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Kyn\u010dl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health, Vinohrady, 10000 Prague, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 10000 Prague, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Mette","family":"Lebech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital\u2014Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Lindquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institute, 14186 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7222-1337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iwona","family":"Paradowska-Stankiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance, National Institute of Public Health, National Institute of Hygiene\u2014National Research Institute, 00791 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4441-2600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sr\u0111an","family":"Rogli\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital for Infectious Diseases \u201cDr. Fran Mihaljevi\u0107\u201d, Mirogojska 8, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Department for Infectious Diseases, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5699-6474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dita","family":"Sm\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 18081 Prague, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4163-0503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franc","family":"Strle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Japljeva 2, 1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2270-6824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olli","family":"Vapalahti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Virology and Immunology, HUSLAB, Helsinki University Hospital, 00260 Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nenad","family":"Vranje\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Research & Monitoring of Rabies & Other Zoonoses, Pasteur Institute Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6133-6841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nataliya","family":"Vynograd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5695-1652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna Maria","family":"Zajkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bia\u0142ystok, 15-540 Bia\u0142ystok, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6394-3845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Pilz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Vaccines, 1210 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Palmborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Vaccines, 19138 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilhelm","family":"Erber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Vaccines, 1210 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2018.07.001","article-title":"Slovakia reports highest occurrence of alimentary tick-borne encephalitis in Europe: Analysis of tick-borne encephalitis outbreaks in Slovakia during 2007\u20132016","volume":"26","author":"Kerlik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Travel Med. 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