{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:46:37Z","timestamp":1790739997775,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2018M3A9F3021964"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2018M3A9F3021964"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Antibiotics have been one of the most important discoveries in the area of applied medical microbiology; however, as a result of various factors, we are currently facing a dramatic and relatively dangerous increase in the number of cases of antibiotic resistance, and the need for new types of antimicrobials continues to grow. New approaches are needed to combat antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Bacteriocins, as part of the group of antimicrobial peptides, can be considered as alternatives and\/or complements to known antibiotics. Their narrow spectra of activity can be explored for the control of various pathogens, such as vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), as single therapies or in combination with known antibiotics. In the present study, we isolated bacteriocins from different lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains, including Enterococcus and Pediococcus, and explored the possible synergistic inhibition of growth by bacteriocins and vancomycin. It was observed in the growth dynamics with previously selected VRE strains that the bacteriocins had a high specificity and a promising inhibitory effect against the VRE strains, and these results were validated by a propidium iodide viability test using flow cytometry. The data obtained indicate that the selected bacteriocins can be used to control VRE in the food industry or even as an alternative treatment to combat infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10071423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T01:57:11Z","timestamp":1657850231000},"page":"1423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Combined Action of Antibiotics and Bacteriocins against Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2897-7385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge Enrique Vazquez","family":"Bucheli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Effective Microbes Laboratory, Department of Advanced Convergence, Handong Global University, Pohang 37554, Korea"},{"name":"ProBacLab, Department of Advanced Convergence, Handong Global University, Pohang 37554, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2576-5806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna Ivy Irorita","family":"Fugaban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ProBacLab, Department of Advanced Convergence, Handong Global University, Pohang 37554, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilhelm Heinrich","family":"Holzapfel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Effective Microbes Laboratory, Department of Advanced Convergence, Handong Global University, Pohang 37554, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6377-3305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Svetoslav Dimitrov","family":"Todorov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ProBacLab, Department of Advanced Convergence, Handong Global University, Pohang 37554, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","article-title":"Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: A systematic analysis","volume":"399","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00153","article-title":"Microbial and viral communities and their antibiotic resistance genes throughout a hospital wastewater treatment system","volume":"11","author":"Petrovich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. 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