{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T12:39:43Z","timestamp":1788957583846,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,18]],"date-time":"2022-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Food Safety Authority","award":["GP\/EFSA\/SCER\/2020\/01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GP\/EFSA\/SCER\/2020\/01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Crisis preparedness training programmes are substantial for the effective management of contingency plans. Rift Valley Fever (RVF) was chosen as the vector transmitted zoonosis for a crisis preparedness exercise co-organised in 2021 by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell\u2019Abruzzo e del Molise \u201cG. Caporale\u201d (IZS-Teramo). The online table-top simulation exercise was planned to strengthen the network of Mediterranean countries on rapid risk assessment, risk\/crisis management and risk communication during a human\/animal health crisis, adopting the \u2018One Health\u2019 approach. Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Greece, Albania, Croatia, Montenegro and Turkey were the beneficiary countries, while European Commission (EC), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), World Health Organisation (WHO), World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) were the designated observers who were actively involved along the entire capacity building process. The simulation exercise was based on a fictional case study in which the zoonotic mosquito-borne disease, not currently present in Europe, was accidentally introduced into the European Union via the accidental transfer of infected vectors from a RVF-endemic country. The training activity was positively assessed by the participants and useful suggestions were given to address further future similar initiatives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10091864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T02:06:50Z","timestamp":1663553210000},"page":"1864","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Crisis Preparedness Exercise on Rift Valley Fever Introduction into Europe under a One Health Approach"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8424-9089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ombretta","family":"Pediconi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell\u2019Abruzzo e del Molise \u201cG. Caporale\u201d, 64100 Teramo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"D\u2019Albenzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell\u2019Abruzzo e del Molise \u201cG. Caporale\u201d, 64100 Teramo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgia","family":"Gkrintzali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Food Safety Authority, 43126 Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6004-9373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Calistri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell\u2019Abruzzo e del Molise \u201cG. Caporale\u201d, 64100 Teramo, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milen","family":"Georgiev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Food Safety Authority, 43126 Parma, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2002). Laying Down the General Principles and Requirements of Food Law, Establishing the European Food Safety Authority and Laying Down Procedures in Matters of Food Safety. Standard No. Regulation (EC) No. 178\/2002."},{"key":"#cr-split#-ref_2.1","unstructured":"European Commission (2019). Commission Implementing Decision"},{"key":"#cr-split#-ref_2.2","unstructured":"(EU) 2019\/3002 of 19 February 2019 establishing a general plan for crisis management in the field of the safety of food and feed. Off. J. Eur. Union, 50, 55-65."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) (2019). EFSA procedures for responding to urgent advice needs: Update November 2021. EFSA Support. Publ., 14, 1228E."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"College Hill Ltd. (2022, May 20). EFSA 2012 Crisis Training Exercise and Four Year Training Strategy. Available online: www.efsa.europa.eu\/publications."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"College Hill Ltd. (2022, May 20). EFSA 2013 Crisis Training Exercise. Available online: www.efsa.europa.eu\/publications."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Instinctif Partners Ltd. (2014). EFSA\u2019s food and feed crisis preparedness training: 2014 crisis training exercise. EFSA Support. Publ., 11, 708E.","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2014.EN-708"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"987E","article-title":"EFSA\u2019s food and feed crisis preparedness training: 2015 crisis training exercise","volume":"13","author":"Cross","year":"2016","journal-title":"EFSA Support. Publ."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Instinctif Partners Ltd. (2016). Report of baltic countries 2016 workshop on crisis preparedness. EFSA Support. Publ., 13, 1045E.","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2016.EN-1045"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"1266E","article-title":"Report of 2017 workshop on crisis preparedness\u2013plant health","volume":"14","author":"Vincent","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFSA Support. Publ."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"1480E","article-title":"Report of 2018 workshop on preparedness for a multi-national food safety\/public health incident","volume":"15","author":"Vincent","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFSA Support. Publ."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Instinctif Partners Ltd., Vincent, A., Upton, J., and Johnson, J. (2019). Joint EFSA\/BfR 2019 simulation exercise\/workshopto strengthen regional networks for crisis preparedness and communication in times of crisis (Berlin, 28\u201330 August 2019). EFSA Support. Publ., 16, 1730E.","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2019.EN-1730"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"1971E","article-title":"Report of 2020 crisis preparedness exercise with EFSA Focal Points & Observers","volume":"17","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"EFSA Support. Publ."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"6567E","article-title":"Proposal of a multi-annual (2021\u20132024) training package to address EFSA\u2019s crisis preparedness needs","volume":"18","author":"Johnson","year":"2021","journal-title":"EFSA Support. Publ."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e06041","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.6041","article-title":"Rift valley fever\u2013epidemiological update and risk of introduction into Europe","volume":"18","author":"Nielsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"FAO (2021). Good Emergency Management Practice: The Essentials\u2013A Guide to Preparing for Animal Health Emergencies, FAO Animal Production and Health Manual. [3rd ed.]."}],"container-title":["Microorganisms"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2607\/10\/9\/1864\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:33:42Z","timestamp":1760142822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2607\/10\/9\/1864"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,18]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["microorganisms10091864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms10091864","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-2607"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-2607","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,18]]}}}