{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:02:27Z","timestamp":1791342147630,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":148,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,18]],"date-time":"2022-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","award":["FZGW-2020-0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FZGW-2020-0001"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","award":["075001X39782002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["075001X39782002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>High-throughput sequencing has made it possible to extensively study the human gut microbiota. The links between the human gut microbiome and ethnicity, religion, and race remain rather poorly understood. In this review, data on the relationship between gut microbiota composition and the nationality of people and their religion were generalized. The unique gut microbiome of a healthy European (including Slavic nationality) is characterized by the dominance of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidota, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Fusobacteria, and Verrucomicrobia. Among the African population, the typical members of the microbiota are Bacteroides and Prevotella. The gut microbiome of Asians is very diverse and rich in members of the genera Prevotella, Bacteroides Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcus, Subdoligranulum, Coprococcus, Collinsella, Megasphaera, Bifidobacterium, and Phascolarctobacterium. Among Buddhists and Muslims, the Prevotella enterotype is characteristic of the gut microbiome, while other representatives of religions, including Christians, have the Bacteroides enterotype. Most likely, the gut microbiota of people of different nationalities and religions are influenced by food preferences. The review also considers the influences of pathologies such as obesity, Crohn\u2019s disease, cancer, diabetes, etc., on the bacterial composition of the guts of people of different nationalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10091866","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T02:06:50Z","timestamp":1663553210000},"page":"1866","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Characteristics of the Gut Bacterial Composition in People of Different Nationalities and Religions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Mikhail","family":"Syromyatnikov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Metagenomics and Food Biotechnology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, 394036 Voronezh, Russia"},{"name":"Department of Genetics, Cytology and Bioengineering, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekaterina","family":"Nesterova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Metagenomics and Food Biotechnology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, 394036 Voronezh, Russia"},{"name":"Department of Genetics, Cytology and Bioengineering, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Gladkikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Metagenomics and Food Biotechnology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, 394036 Voronezh, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5820-1804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuliya","family":"Smirnova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Metagenomics and Food Biotechnology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, 394036 Voronezh, Russia"},{"name":"Department of Genetics, Cytology and Bioengineering, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2076-3868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariya","family":"Gryaznova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Metagenomics and Food Biotechnology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, 394036 Voronezh, Russia"},{"name":"Department of Genetics, Cytology and Bioengineering, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1294-8686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasily","family":"Popov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Metagenomics and Food Biotechnology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, 394036 Voronezh, Russia"},{"name":"Department of Genetics, Cytology and Bioengineering, Voronezh State University, 394018 Voronezh, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000133","article-title":"The Infant Microbiome: Implications for Infant Health and Neurocognitive Development","volume":"65","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nurs. 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