{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T10:46:43Z","timestamp":1789469203644,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection","award":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"]}]},{"name":"National Research Agency","award":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"]}]},{"name":"R\u00e9gion Provence Alpes C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur and European funding FEDER PRIMI","award":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study used MALDI-TOF MS and molecular tools to identify tick species infesting camels from Tamanrasset in southern Algeria and to investigate their associated microorganisms. Ninety-one adult ticks were collected from nine camels and were morphologically identified as Hyalomma spp., Hyalomma dromedarii, Hyalomma excavatum, Hyalomma impeltatum and Hyalomma anatolicum. Next, the legs of all ticks were subjected to MALDI-TOF MS, and 88\/91 specimens provided good-quality MS spectra. Our homemade MALDI-TOF MS arthropod spectra database was then updated with the new MS spectra of 14 specimens of molecularly confirmed species in this study. The spectra of the remaining tick specimens not included in the MS database were queried against the upgraded database. All 74 specimens were correctly identified by MALDI-TOF MS, with logarithmic score values ranging from 1.701 to 2.507, with median and mean values of 2.199 and 2.172 \u00b1 0.169, respectively. One H. impeltatum and one H. dromedarii (2\/91; 2.20%) tested positive by qPCR for Coxiella burnetii, the agent of Q fever. We also report the first detection of an Anaplasma sp. close to A. platys in H. dromedarii in Algeria and a potentially new Ehrlichia sp. in H. impeltatum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10112178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T04:00:51Z","timestamp":1667534451000},"page":"2178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["MALDI-TOF MS Identification of Dromedary Camel Ticks and Detection of Associated Microorganisms, Southern Algeria"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Fatima Zohra","family":"Hamlili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France"},{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, 13005 Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laroche","family":"Maureen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France"},{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, 13005 Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adama Zan","family":"Diarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France"},{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, 13005 Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismail","family":"Lafri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Biotechnologies Li\u00e9es \u00e0 la Reproduction Animale, Institut des Sciences V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires, Universit\u00e9 de Blida 1, Blida 09000, Algeria"},{"name":"Laboratoire Mixte International REMEDIER, VITROME, IRD, 13005 Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brahim","family":"Gassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Public Hospitalier de Tamanrasset, Tamanrasset 11008, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boubaker","family":"Boutefna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inspection V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires, Direction des Services Agricoles, Tamanrasset 11008, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7836-6809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernard","family":"Davoust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France"},{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, 13005 Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1608-6473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Idir","family":"Bitam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Mixte International REMEDIER, VITROME, IRD, 13005 Marseille, France"},{"name":"Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure des Sciences de l\u2019Aliment et des Industries Alimentaires, Alger 16000, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Parola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France"},{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, 13005 Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1086\/319347","article-title":"Ticks and Tickborne Bacterial Diseases in Humans: An Emerging Infectious Threat","volume":"32","author":"Parola","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. 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