{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:17:24Z","timestamp":1790806644291,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005357","name":"Slovak Research and Development Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APVV-19-0440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APVV-19-0440"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005357","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005357","name":"Slovak Research and Development Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ITMS2014+: 313011V455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ITMS2014+: 313011V455"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005357","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005357","name":"Slovak Research and Development Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IGA UVLF 03\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IGA UVLF 03\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005357","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Open scientific community for modern interdisciplinary research in medicine (OPENMED)","award":["APVV-19-0440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APVV-19-0440"]}]},{"name":"Open scientific community for modern interdisciplinary research in medicine (OPENMED)","award":["ITMS2014+: 313011V455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ITMS2014+: 313011V455"]}]},{"name":"Open scientific community for modern interdisciplinary research in medicine (OPENMED)","award":["IGA UVLF 03\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IGA UVLF 03\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Internal Grant Agency","award":["APVV-19-0440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APVV-19-0440"]}]},{"name":"Internal Grant Agency","award":["ITMS2014+: 313011V455"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ITMS2014+: 313011V455"]}]},{"name":"Internal Grant Agency","award":["IGA UVLF 03\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IGA UVLF 03\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The present study reports on serosurvey on the tick-borne encephalitis virus European subtype (TBEV; genus Flavivirus), and the tick-borne Kemerovo (KEMV) and Tribe\u010d (TRBV) orbivirus (genus Orbivirus) infections in tick-infested and non-infested birds. No virus RNA was detected in the blood clots. Birds were infested mostly by Ixodes ricinus, but Haemaphysalis concinna and I. frontalis were observed too. TBEV, KEMV and TRBV neutralising antibodies (NAb) were detected in the screening microtitration neutralisation test (\u03bcVNT). Seropositive samples were further examined in simultaneous \u03bcVNT to distinguish TBEV infection from WNV and USUV. KEMV and TRBV infections were also further examined by \u03bcVNT against each other. The demonstrated results point to increased TBEV and TRBV seroprevalence in birds over the past several years. This is the first study on KEMV infection in the Slovak bird population, and seropositive juvenile birds suggest its occurrence in a new geographic area. The results indicate the significance of tick infestation rates, seropositivity and specific NAb titre. The reservoir role of birds for TBEV, KEMV and TRBV remains unclear. However, targeted monitoring of birds and vectors is an effective measure of surveillance of arbovirus introduction into new geographic areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10122397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T03:38:38Z","timestamp":1670211518000},"page":"2397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Serologic Investigation on Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus, Kemerovo Virus and Tribe\u010d Virus Infections in Wild Birds"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3434-5977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katar\u00edna","family":"Pe\u0148azziov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice, Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8559-3559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u013dubo\u0161","family":"Koryt\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epizootiology, Parasitology and Protection of One Health, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice, Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Cinge\u013eov\u00e1 Maru\u0161\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice, Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Schusterov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice, Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Loziak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Social Sciences of the Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences Slovak Academy of Sciences, Karpatsk\u00e1 5, 040 01 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3900-8873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"So\u0148a","family":"Pivka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice, Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Ondrejkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epizootiology, Parasitology and Protection of One Health, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice, Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juraj","family":"Pistl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice, Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2055-9293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom\u00e1\u0161","family":"Csank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Ko\u0161ice, Komensk\u00e9ho 73, 041 81 Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-40.4.639","article-title":"An annotated checklist of pathogenic microorganisms associated with migratory birds","volume":"40","author":"Hubalek","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. 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