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The purpose of the study was to analyze the rhizosphere effect of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.), peppermint (Mentha piperita L.), thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), creeping thyme (Thymus serpillum L.) and sage (Salvia officinalis L.). To estimate the quantity of 16S bacteria ribosomal genes, qPCR assays were used. To compare bacterial communities\u2019 structure of medicinal plants rhizosphere with bulk soil high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA targeting variable regions V3\u2013V4 of bacteria was carried out. The highest bacterial abundance was associated with T. vulgaris L., M. piperita L. and S. officinalis L., and the lowest was associated with the O. vulgare L. rhizosphere. Phylum Actinobacteriota was predominant in all rhizosphere samples. The maximum bacterial \u03b1-diversity was found in S. officinalis L. rhizosphere. According to bacterial \u03b2-diversity calculated by the Bray\u2013Curtis metric, T. vulgaris L. root zone significantly differed from bulk soil. The rhizosphere effect was positive to the Myxococcota, Bacteroidota, Verrucomicrobiota, Proteobacteria and Gemmatimonadota.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11010197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T05:03:03Z","timestamp":1673499783000},"page":"197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Bacterial Communities of Lamiacea L. Medicinal Plants: Structural Features and Rhizosphere Effect"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7095-418X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ekaterina K.","family":"Zharkova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow 127434, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna A.","family":"Vankova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow 127434, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga V.","family":"Selitskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow 127434, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena L.","family":"Malankina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow 127434, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalya V.","family":"Drenova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, Pogranichnaya St. 32, Bykovo, Ramensky District, Moscow 140150, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2086-299X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alena D.","family":"Zhelezova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Pyzhyovskiy Lane 7, Building 2, Moscow 119017, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vitaliy K.","family":"Khlyustov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow 127434, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4473-4466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergey L.","family":"Belopukhov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow 127434, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksey V.","family":"Zhevnerov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow 127434, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludmila A.","family":"Sviridova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow 127434, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6783-0250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana N.","family":"Fomina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow 127434, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrey V.","family":"Kozlov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow 127434, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manucharova, N.A., Karimov, T.D., Pevzner, M.M., Nechushkin, R.I., Pozdnyakov, L.A., Stepanov, P.Y., and Stepanov, A.L. 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