{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:55:32Z","timestamp":1790873732728,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]],"date-time":"2023-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"DST-SERB","award":["SRG\/2020\/002237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SRG\/2020\/002237"]}]},{"name":"Conseil R\u00e9gional de Bretagne","award":["SRG\/2020\/002237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SRG\/2020\/002237"]}]},{"name":"Conseil R\u00e9gional de La R\u00e9union","award":["SRG\/2020\/002237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SRG\/2020\/002237"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Synthetic dyes and colourants have been the mainstay of the pigment industry for decades. Researchers are eager to find a more environment friendly and non-toxic substitute because these synthetic dyes have a negative impact on the environment and people\u2019s health. Microbial pigments might be an alternative to synthetic pigments. Microbial pigments are categorized as secondary metabolites and are mainly produced due to impaired metabolism under stressful conditions. These pigments have vibrant shades and possess nutritional and therapeutic properties compared to synthetic pigment. Microbial pigments are now widely used within the pharmaceuticals, food, paints, and textile industries. The pharmaceutical industries currently use bacterial pigments as a medicine alternative for cancer and many other bacterial infections. Their growing popularity is a result of their low cost, biodegradable, non-carcinogenic, and environmentally beneficial attributes. This audit article has made an effort to take an in-depth look into the existing uses of bacterial pigments in the food and pharmaceutical industries and project their potential future applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11030614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]],"date-time":"2023-02-28T03:00:38Z","timestamp":1677553238000},"page":"614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Bacterial Pigments and Their Multifaceted Roles in Contemporary Biotechnology and Pharmacological Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4024-6446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Himani","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida 201313, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sneh","family":"Bajpai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida 201313, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arti","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110021, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isha","family":"Kohli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida 201313, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajit","family":"Varma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida 201313, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0562-2154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mireille","family":"Fouillaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry and Biotechnology of Natural Products, CHEMBIOPRO, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, ESIROI Agroalimentaire, 15 Avenue Ren\u00e9 Cassin, CS 92003, CEDEX 9, F-97744 Saint-Denis, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7392-355X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurent","family":"Dufoss\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry and Biotechnology of Natural Products, CHEMBIOPRO, Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union, ESIROI Agroalimentaire, 15 Avenue Ren\u00e9 Cassin, CS 92003, CEDEX 9, F-97744 Saint-Denis, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveen Chandra","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida 201313, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Textile dyeing industry an environmental hazard","volume":"4","author":"Kant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. 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