{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:03:47Z","timestamp":1760148227862,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The most common signs and symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, dyspnea, conjunctivitis, diarrhea, and olfactory and gustatory disturbances [...]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11040982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T05:57:50Z","timestamp":1681106270000},"page":"982","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Oral Mycobiome and COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6161-9067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"D\u2019Ambrosio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Salerno, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13688","article-title":"Oral Manifestations and the Role of the Oral Healthcare Workers in COVID-19","volume":"28","author":"Pelella","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oral Dis."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Spirito, F., Iandolo, A., Amato, A., Caggiano, M., Raimondo, A., Lembo, S., and Martina, S. (2022). Prevalence, Features and Degree of Association of Oral Lesions in COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19127486"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Spirito, F., Amato, A., Di Palo, M.P., Ferraro, G.A., Baroni, A., Serpico, R., and Contaldo, M. (2022). COVID-19 Related Information on Pediatric Dental Care Including the Use of Teledentistry: A Narrative Review. Children, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/children9121942"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.08.003","article-title":"Bacterial and Fungal Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients during the Second Wave","volume":"14","author":"Meawed","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Infect. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967699","DOI":"10.1080\/20002297.2021.1967699","article-title":"Mycotic Infections\u2013Mucormycosis and Oral Candidiasis Associated with COVID-19: A Significant and Challenging Association","volume":"13","author":"Nambiar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Oral. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Ambrosio, F., Caggiano, M., Acerra, A., Pisano, M., and Giordano, F. (2023). Is Ozone a Valid Adjuvant Therapy for Periodontitis and Peri-Implantitis? A Systematic Review. J. Pers. Med., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13040646"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Ambrosio, F., Di Spirito, F., Amato, A., Caggiano, M., Lo Giudice, R., and Martina, S. (2022). Attitudes towards Antibiotic Prescription and Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness among Italian Dentists: What Are the Milestones?. Healthcare, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10081585"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Ambrosio, F., Di Spirito, F., De Caro, F., Lanza, A., Passarella, D., and Sbordone, L. (2022). Adherence to Antibiotic Prescription of Dental Patients: The Other Side of the Antimicrobial Resistance. Healthcare, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10091636"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105520","article-title":"Clinical Impact of Candida Respiratory Tract Colonization and Acute Lung Infections in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia","volume":"166","author":"Erami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsai, C.-S., Lee, S.S.-J., Chen, W.-C., Tseng, C.-H., Lee, N.-Y., Chen, P.-L., Li, M.-C., Syue, L.-S., Lo, C.-L., and Ko, W.-C. COVID-19-Associated Candidiasis and the Emerging Concern of Candida Auris Infections. J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect., 2022. in press.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2022.12.002"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2022.09.006","article-title":"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Associated Bacterial Coinfection: Incidence, Diagnosis and Treatment","volume":"55","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yazdanpanah, S., Ahmadi, M., Zare, Z., Nikoupour, H., Arabsheybani, S., Jabrodini, A., Eghtedarnejad, E., Chamanpara, P., Geramizadeh, B., and Anbardar, M.H. (2022). Assessment of Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients with Candida spp. Co-Infections: Species Distribution and Antifungal Susceptibility Patterns of Isolates. Mycopathologia, 1\u201312. Advance online publication.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-022-00694-x"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Spirito, F., Caggiano, M., Di Palo, M.P., Contaldo, M., D\u2019Ambrosio, F., Martina, S., and Amato, A. (2022). Oral Lesions in Pediatric Subjects: SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19 Vaccination. Appl. Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/app12188995"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00301","article-title":"The Cross-Talk Between Gut Microbiota and Lungs in Common Lung Diseases","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amato, M., Di Spirito, F., D\u2019Ambrosio, F., Boccia, G., Moccia, G., and De Caro, F. (2022). Probiotics in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Health Management: Biofilm Control, Dysbiosis Reversal, and Host Modulation. Microorganisms, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10112289"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amato, A. (2022). Oral-Systemic Health and Disorders: Latest Advances on Oral\u2013Gut\u2013Lung Microbiome Axis. Appl. Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/app12168213"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"526","article-title":"Obesity and Periodontal Disease: A Narrative Review on Current Evidence and Putative Molecular Links","volume":"13","author":"Sbordone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2650","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_283_20","article-title":"Obesity and Periodontal Disease: A Review","volume":"9","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fam. Med. Prim. Care"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2018.12.001","article-title":"Association between Periodontal Pathogens and Systemic Disease","volume":"42","author":"Bui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed. J."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Spirito, F. (2022). Oral-Systemic Health and Disorders: Latest Prospects on Oral Antisepsis. Appl. Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/app12168185"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gpb.2021.09.004","article-title":"Gut Microbiome Alterations in COVID-19","volume":"19","author":"Zuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genom. Proteom. Bioinform."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2010.511284","article-title":"Gut Colonization by Candida Albicans Aggravates Inflammation in the Gut and Extra-Gut Tissues in Mice","volume":"49","author":"Sonoyama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Spirito, F., Amato, A., Di Palo, M.P., Contaldo, M., D\u2019Ambrosio, F., Lo Giudice, R., and Amato, M. (2022). Oral Lesions Following Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191610228"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"105","article-title":"Mronj Incidence after Multiple Teeth Extractions in Patients Taking Oral Bis-Phosphonates without \u201cDrug Holiday\u201d: A retrospective chart review","volume":"12","author":"Argentino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oral Ijmplantol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13297","article-title":"Antibiotic\u2019s Effectiveness after Erupted Tooth Extractions: A Retrospective Study","volume":"26","author":"Barone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oral Dis."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S445","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix131","article-title":"Multidrug-Resistant Candida: Epidemiology, Molecular Mechanisms, and Treatment","volume":"216","author":"Arendrup","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12904","article-title":"Candida Auris\u2014The Growing Menace to Global Health","volume":"62","author":"Lone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210602115010325","article-title":"Evidence-Based Recommendations on Periodontal Practice and the Management of Periodontal Patients During and After the COVID-19 Era: Challenging Infectious Diseases Spread by Airborne Transmission","volume":"15","author":"Iacono","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Dent. J."}],"container-title":["Microorganisms"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2607\/11\/4\/982\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:12:57Z","timestamp":1760123577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2607\/11\/4\/982"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["microorganisms11040982"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms11040982","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-2607"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2076-2607"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]}}}