{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:28:33Z","timestamp":1760149713046,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2021YFC2301000","32073","102393230020020000002","102393220020020000031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2301000","32073","102393230020020000002","102393220020020000031"]}]},{"name":"Project for Novel Detection Techniques of Bacterial Pathogens","award":["2021YFC2301000","32073","102393230020020000002","102393220020020000031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2301000","32073","102393230020020000002","102393220020020000031"]}]},{"name":"Enhancement of Comprehensive Monitoring, Prevention, and Control Capabilities for Traditional Infectious Diseases Such as Plague, Cholera, and Brucellosis","award":["2021YFC2301000","32073","102393230020020000002","102393220020020000031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2301000","32073","102393230020020000002","102393220020020000031"]}]},{"name":"Prevention and Intervention of Bacterial and Fungal Infectious Diseases","award":["2021YFC2301000","32073","102393230020020000002","102393220020020000031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2301000","32073","102393230020020000002","102393220020020000031"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Campylobacter is among the four main causes of gastroenteritis worldwide. Most reported Campylobacter infections are caused by C. jejuni and C. coli. However, other emerging Campylobacter pathogens have been recognized as important pathogens in humans and animals. A novel bacterial strain, PS10T, was isolated from the gastric mucous of pigs in 2022 in Beijing, China. The cell was Gram-negative, microaerobic, motile, and negative for catalase, oxidase, and urease. Phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene and core genome indicated that this isolate belongs to the genus Campylobacter. There were low dDDH relatedness and ANI values shared within this strain and its closest species C. mucosalis below the cut-off values generally recognized for isolates of the same species. The draft genome size of PS10T is 2,240,910 bp in length with a percentage of DNA G+C contents of 37.72%. Comparing the phenotypic and phylogenetic features among this isolate and its related organisms, strain PS10T represents a novel species within the genus Campylobacter, for which the name Campylobacter gastrosuis sp. nov. (Type strain PS10T = GDMCC 1.3686T = JCM 35849T) is proposed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11092278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T09:05:17Z","timestamp":1694423117000},"page":"2278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phenotypic and Genomic Characteristics of Campylobacter gastrosuis sp. nov. Isolated from the Stomachs of Pigs in Beijing"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9142-8807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hairui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yixin","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guilan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5216-6537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhujun","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7056-8206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianzhong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maojun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, H., Li, Y., Gu, Y., Zhou, G., Chen, X., Zhang, X., Shao, Z., Zhang, J., and Zhang, M. (2023). Isolation and Genomic Characteristics of Cat-Borne Campylobacter felis sp. nov. and Sheep-Borne Campylobacter ovis sp. nov. Microorganisms, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11040971"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152719","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1152719","article-title":"Prevalence, genomic characterization and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter spp. isolates in pets in Shenzhen, China","volume":"14","author":"Ju","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2022.2029366","article-title":"Overview of methodologies for the culturing, recovery and detection of Campylobacter","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corcionivoschi, N., and Gundogdu, O. (2021). Foodborne Pathogen Campylobacter. Microorganisms, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9061241"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00072-18","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00072-18","article-title":"Pathogenomics of Emerging Campylobacter Species","volume":"32","author":"Costa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2125203","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.25203","article-title":"Ongoing Outbreak of Extensively Drug-Resistant Campylobacter jejuni Infections Associated With US Pet Store Puppies, 2016\u20132020","volume":"4","author":"Laughlin","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2009.0493","article-title":"Association study between an outbreak of Guillain-Barre syndrome in Jilin, China, and preceding Campylobacter jejuni infection","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00517-1","article-title":"Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"397","author":"Shahrizaila","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2011.191","article-title":"The clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species","volume":"8","author":"Man","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00006-15","article-title":"Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection","volume":"28","author":"Kaakoush","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2020.02.015","article-title":"Campylobacter upsaliensis isolated from a giant hepatic cyst","volume":"26","author":"Ohkoshi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Infect. Chemother."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2021.532","article-title":"Campylobacter lari Vertebral Osteomyelitis","volume":"75","author":"Mori","year":"2022","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0136822","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01368-22","article-title":"Genomic Diversity of Campylobacter lari Group Isolates from Europe and Australia in a One Health Context","volume":"88","author":"Gourmelon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3969","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.003836","article-title":"Campylobacter armoricus sp. nov., a novel member of the Campylobacter lari group isolated from surface water and stools from humans with enteric infection","volume":"69","author":"Boukerb","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02814","article-title":"Human campylobacteriosis: A public health concern of global importance","volume":"5","author":"Igwaran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-022516-022826","article-title":"Campylobacter-Associated Diseases in Animals","volume":"5","author":"Sahin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0025122","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00251-22","article-title":"Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Molecular Characterization of Campylobacter Isolated from Broilers and Broiler Meat Raised without Antibiotics","volume":"10","author":"Poudel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2021.07.001","article-title":"Distribution of virulence and antibiotic resistance genes in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from broiler chickens in Tunisia","volume":"55","author":"Gharbi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Redondo, N., Carroll, A., and McNamara, E. (2019). Molecular characterization of Campylobacter causing human clinical infection using whole-genome sequencing: Virulence, antimicrobial resistance and phylogeny in Ireland. PLoS ONE, 14.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219088"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shen, Z., Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., and Shen, J. (2018). Antimicrobial Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Microbiol. Spectr., 6.","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.ARBA-0013-2017"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2020.04.009","article-title":"New and alternative strategies for the prevention, control, and treatment of antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter","volume":"223","author":"Dai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl. Res."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"European Food Safety Authority, and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2021). The European Union one health 2019 zoonoses report. Efsa J., 19, e06406.","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2021.6406"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800357","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.31.1800357","article-title":"Campylobacter species prevalence, characterisation of antimicrobial resistance and analysis of whole-genome sequence of isolates from livestock and humans, Latvia, 2008 to 2016","volume":"24","author":"Meistere","year":"2019","journal-title":"Euro. Surveill."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2020.2800","article-title":"Prevalence of Campylobacter spp. in Pig Slaughtering Line in Eastern China: Analysis of Contamination Sources","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592496","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.592496","article-title":"Antibiotic Resistance Profiles and Molecular Mechanisms of Campylobacter From Chicken and Pig in China","volume":"11","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-11-334","article-title":"Quantification of campylobacter in swine before, during, and after the slaughter process","volume":"75","author":"Abley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2019.2681","article-title":"Laboratory Study on the Gastroenteritis Outbreak Caused by a Multidrug-Resistant Campylobacter coli in China","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02272-07","article-title":"Critical evaluation of two primers commonly used for amplification of bacterial 16S rRNA genes","volume":"74","author":"Frank","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_29","unstructured":"Tripathi, N., and Sapra, A. (2023). StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing LLC.. Disclosure: Amit Sapra Declares no Relevant Financial Relationships with Ineligible Companies."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099-020-00394-1","article-title":"Comparative genomics of Helicobacter pullorum from different countries","volume":"12","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut Pathog."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Andrews, S. (2022, May 21). FastQC: A Quality Control Tool for High Throughput Sequence Data. Available online: https:\/\/www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk\/projects\/fastqc\/."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1002\/imt2.107","article-title":"Ultrafast one-pass FASTQ data preprocessing, quality control, and deduplication using fastp","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"iMeta"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-217X-1-18","article-title":"SOAPdenovo2: An empirically improved memory-efficient short-read de novo assembler","volume":"1","author":"Luo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gigascience"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.001755","article-title":"Introducing EzBioCloud: A taxonomically united database of 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole-genome assemblies","volume":"67","author":"Yoon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"W5","article-title":"MAFFT-DASH: Integrated protein sequence and structural alignment","volume":"47","author":"Rozewicki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msz312","article-title":"Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) for macOS","volume":"37","author":"Stecher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"406","article-title":"The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees","volume":"4","author":"Saitou","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.2307\/2412116","article-title":"Toward Defining the Course of Evolution: Minimum Change for a Specific Tree Topology","volume":"20","author":"Fitch","year":"1971","journal-title":"Syst. Zool."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01734359","article-title":"Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach","volume":"17","author":"Felsenstein","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Mol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.2307\/2408678","article-title":"Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: An Approach Using the Bootstrap","volume":"39","author":"Felsenstein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu153","article-title":"Prokka: Rapid prokaryotic genome annotation","volume":"30","author":"Seemann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-9173-0_1","article-title":"tRNAscan-SE: Searching for tRNA Genes in Genomic Sequences","volume":"1962","author":"Chan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3150","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts565","article-title":"CD-HIT: Accelerated for clustering the next-generation sequencing data","volume":"28","author":"Fu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msp077","article-title":"FastTree: Computing large minimum evolution trees with profiles instead of a distance matrix","volume":"26","author":"Price","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys062","article-title":"Dendroscope 3: An interactive tool for rooted phylogenetic trees and networks","volume":"61","author":"Huson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5825","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab293","article-title":"eggNOG-mapper v2: Functional Annotation, Orthology Assignments, and Domain Prediction at the Metagenomic Scale","volume":"38","author":"Cantalapiedra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W30","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkx343","article-title":"IslandViewer 4: Expanded prediction of genomic islands for larger-scale datasets","volume":"45","author":"Bertelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-9877-7_20","article-title":"PlasmidFinder and In Silico pMLST: Identification and Typing of Plasmid Replicons in Whole-Genome Sequencing (WGS)","volume":"2075","author":"Carattoli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W16","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkw387","article-title":"PHASTER: A better, faster version of the PHAST phage search tool","volume":"44","author":"Arndt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e126","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks406","article-title":"PhiSpy: A novel algorithm for finding prophages in bacterial genomes that combines similarity- and composition-based strategies","volume":"40","author":"Akhter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"D517","article-title":"CARD 2020: Antibiotic resistome surveillance with the comprehensive antibiotic resistance database","volume":"48","author":"Alcock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr039","article-title":"Easyfig: A genome comparison visualizer","volume":"27","author":"Sullivan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D687","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gky1080","article-title":"VFDB 2019: A comparative pathogenomic platform with an interactive web interface","volume":"47","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D801","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkab902","article-title":"TYGS and LPSN: A database tandem for fast and reliable genome-based classification and nomenclature of prokaryotes","volume":"50","author":"Carbasse","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1039\/C5AY02550H","article-title":"Genomics and taxonomy in diagnostics for food security: Soft-rotting enterobacterial plant pathogens","volume":"8","author":"Pritchard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Analytical. Methods"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5296","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.002255","article-title":"Minimal standards for describing new species belonging to the families Campylobacteraceae and Helicobacteraceae: Campylobacter, Arcobacter, Helicobacter and Wolinella spp","volume":"67","author":"On","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5510","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.005510","article-title":"Campylobacter majalis sp. nov. and Campylobacter suis sp. nov., novel Campylobacter species isolated from porcine gastrointestinal mucosa","volume":"72","author":"Lynch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5314","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.005314","article-title":"Campylobacter bilis sp. nov., isolated from chickens with spotty liver disease","volume":"72","author":"Phung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva, M.F., Pereira, G., Carneiro, C., Hemphill, A., Mateus, L., Lopes-da-Costa, L., and Silva, E. (2020). Campylobacter portucalensis sp. nov., a new species of Campylobacter isolated from the preputial mucosa of bulls. PLoS ONE, 15.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227500"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2021.126204","article-title":"Campylobacter vulpis sp. nov. isolated from wild red foxes","volume":"44","author":"Parisi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.000161","article-title":"Cautionary tale of using 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values in identification of human-associated bacterial species","volume":"65","author":"Benamar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.011056-0","article-title":"Campylobacter subantarcticus sp. nov., isolated from birds in the sub-Antarctic region","volume":"60","author":"Debruyne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02695","article-title":"Evaluation of whole-genome sequencing as a genotyping tool for Campylobacter jejuni in comparison with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and flaA typing","volume":"92","author":"Pendleton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2020.108792","article-title":"Genetic environments and related transposable elements of novel cfr(C) variants in Campylobacter coli isolates of swine origin","volume":"247","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"479","article-title":"Distribution of aminoglycoside resistance gene cluster aadE-sat4-aphA-3 in 607 Campylobacter isolates from different sources in China","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dis. Surveill."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10462","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c01615","article-title":"Antibiotic Resistance Gene-Carrying Plasmid Spreads into the Plant Endophytic Bacteria using Soil Bacteria as Carriers","volume":"55","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meng, M., Li, Y., and Yao, H. (2022). Plasmid-Mediated Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Soil. Antibiotics, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11040525"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-019-0445-2","article-title":"Emergence of plasmid-mediated high-level tigecycline resistance genes in animals and humans","volume":"4","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guirado, P., Miro, E., Iglesias-Torrens, Y., Navarro, F., Campoy, S., Alioto, T.S., Gomez-Garrido, J., Madrid, C., and Balsalobre, C. (2022). A New Variant of the aadE-sat4-aphA-3 Gene Cluster Found in a Conjugative Plasmid from a MDR Campylobacter jejuni Isolate. Antibiotics, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11040466"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19126","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906412106","article-title":"Shifting the genomic gold standard for the prokaryotic species definition","volume":"106","author":"Richter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.022418-0","article-title":"Molecular typing and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from north China","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"265","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of antimicrobial resistance in gastrointestinal infections: A review","volume":"86","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Gastroenterol. Mex."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sithole, V., Amoako, D.G., Abia, A.L.K., Perrett, K., Bester, L.A., and Essack, S.Y. (2021). Occurrence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Molecular Characterization of Campylobacter spp. in Intensive Pig Production in South Africa. Pathogens, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10040439"}],"container-title":["Microorganisms"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2607\/11\/9\/2278\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T20:48:24Z","timestamp":1760129304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2607\/11\/9\/2278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["microorganisms11092278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms11092278","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-2607"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2076-2607"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]}}}