{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T02:22:13Z","timestamp":1790907733707,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"INIA project \u201cMejoramiento de los servicios de investigaci\u00f3n y transferencia tecnol\u00f3gica en el manejo y recuperaci\u00f3n de suelos agr\u00edcolas degradados y aguas para riego en la peque\u00f1a y mediana agricultura en los departamentos de Lima, \u00c1ncash, San Mart\u00edn, Ca","award":["CUI 2487112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUI 2487112"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Strawberry cultivation requires strategies that maintain or improve its yield within a scheme in which reducing fertilizers and other chemical products can make its consumption safer and more environmentally friendly. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Bacillus subtilis and Rhizophagus intraradices on strawberry growth, yield, and fruit quality. B. subtilis and R. intraradices were inoculated and co-inoculated under three fertilization levels of 225-100-250, 112-50-125, and 0-0-0 kg\u2219ha\u22121 of N, P2O5 and K2O. Vegetative growth was evaluated in plant height (cm), leaf area (cm2), aerial fresh weight (g), aerial dry weight (g), and plant coverage (%) variables. Fruit quality parameters such as total acidity (g\u2219100 mL\u22121), soluble solids (Brix\u00b0), and firmness (kg) were also determined, as well as the number of fruits per m2 and yield (t\u2219ha\u22121). The results showed that the pre-treatment of root immersion in a nutrient solution with B. subtilis and the fractionation of 6 L B. subtilis inoculation per plant at a concentration of 107 CFU\u2219mL\u22121, in combination with 225-100-250 kg\u2219ha\u22121 of N, P2O5, and K2O, achieved the highest accumulation of dry matter (12.9 \u00b1 1.9 g\u2219plant\u22121), the highest number of fruits (28.2 \u00b1 4.5 fruits\u2219m\u22122), and the highest yield (7.2 \u00b1 1.4 t\u2219ha\u22121). In addition, this treatment increased the soluble sugar content by 34.78% and fruit firmness by 26.54% compared to the control without inoculation. This study highlights the synergistic effect of mineral nutrition and microbial inoculation with B. subtilis in increasing strawberry yield and fruit quality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12091816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T06:51:17Z","timestamp":1725259877000},"page":"1816","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Bacillus subtilis and Rhizophagus intraradices Improve Vegetative Growth, Yield, and Fruit Quality of Fragaria \u00d7 ananassa var. San Andreas"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6866-4087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucero","family":"Huasasquiche","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Estaci\u00f3n Experimental Agraria Donoso, Direcci\u00f3n de Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico Agrario, Instituto Nacional de Innovaci\u00f3n Agraria (INIA), Lima 15200, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonela","family":"Alejandro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Agronom\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Lima 15024, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8973-6363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thania","family":"Ccori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Agronom\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Lima 15024, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6194-0675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9ctor","family":"C\u00e1ntaro-Segura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Agronom\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Lima 15024, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0897-4814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom\u00e1s","family":"Samaniego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Estaci\u00f3n Experimental Agraria Donoso, Direcci\u00f3n de Supervisi\u00f3n y Monitoreo de las Estaciones Experimentales, Instituto Nacional de Innovaci\u00f3n Agraria (INIA), Lima 15200, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5748-9292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenyi","family":"Quispe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Experimental La Molina, Direcci\u00f3n de Supervisi\u00f3n y Monitoreo de las Estaciones Experimentales, Instituto Nacional de Innovaci\u00f3n Agraria (INIA), Lima 15024, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Sol\u00f3rzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Cient\u00edfica del Sur (UCSUR), Lima 15067, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2023.111893","article-title":"Current state and future perspective of commercial strawberry production: A reviw","volume":"312","author":"Blanchard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"FAO (2024, August 14). Agricultural Data\/Agricultural Production\/Crops Primary [WWW Document]. FAOSTAT. Available online: https:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data\/QCL."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26983","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0589-7","article-title":"Excessive Use of Nitrogenous Fertilizers: An Unawareness Causing Serious Threats to Environment and Human Health","volume":"24","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernandez-Soriano, M.C. (2014). Environmental Risk Assessment of Soil Contamination, IntechOpen.","DOI":"10.5772\/57086"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Assessment of Heavy Metal Contents of Some Indian Medicinal Plants","volume":"14","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e05224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05224","article-title":"Assessment of Physiochemical Properties and Concentration of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils Fertilized with Chemical Fertilizers","volume":"6","author":"Salem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.101019","article-title":"Effect of application of different biogas fertilizer on eggplant production: Analysis of fertilizer value and risk assessment","volume":"19","author":"Ai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-021-04521-8","article-title":"Fertilizers and Nitrate Pollution of Surface and Ground Water: An Increasingly Pervasive Global Problem","volume":"3","author":"Craswell","year":"2021","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-809665-9.09888-8","article-title":"Fertilizers and Their Contaminants in Soils, Surface and Groundwater","volume":"1\u20135","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Encycl. Anthr."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, L., Zheng, X., Wei, X., Kai, Z., and Xu, Y. (2021). Excessive Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Organophosphorus Pesticides Induced Total Phosphorus Loss from Planting Causing Surface Water Eutrophication. Sci. Rep., 11.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02521-7"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prashar, P., and Shah, S. (2016). Impact of Fertilizers and Pesticides on Soil Microflora in Agriculture. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-26777-7_8"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.7763\/IJESD.2012.V3.191","article-title":"An Agricultural Pollutant: Chemical Fertilizer","volume":"3","author":"Savci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Dev."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-7590-9","article-title":"Microbial Inoculation of Seed for Improved Crop Performance: Issues and Opportunities","volume":"100","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nader, A.A., Hauka, F.I., Afify, A.H., and El-Sawah, A.M. (2024). Drought-Tolerant Bacteria and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Mitigate the Detrimental Effects of Drought Stress Induced by Withholding Irrigation at Critical Growth Stages of Soybean (Glycine max, L.). Microorganisms, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12061123"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cass\u00e1n, F., Okon, Y., and Creus, C. (2015). Production of Volatile Organic Compounds in PGPR. Handbook for Azospirillum, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06542-7"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.36610\/j.jsab.2016.040200071","article-title":"Humus l\u00edquido y microorganismos para favorecer la producci\u00f3n de lechuga (Lactuca sativa var. Crespa) en cultivo de hidropon\u00eda","volume":"4","author":"Velasco","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Selva Andin. Biosph."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.12448","article-title":"Next Generation of Microbial Inoculants for Agriculture and Bioremediation","volume":"10","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"207","article-title":"Inoculantes Microbianos: Piezas de Un Rompecabezas Que A\u00fan Requiere Ser Ensamblado","volume":"49","author":"Creus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Argent. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"353","article-title":"Efecto de Las Pr\u00e1cticas Agr\u00edcolas Sobre Las Poblaciones Bacterianas Del Suelo En Sistemas de Cultivo En Chihuahua, M\u00e9xico","volume":"4","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agr\u00edcolas"},{"key":"ref_20","unstructured":"(2024, April 13). NOM-021-RECNAT-2000; Norma Oficial Mexicana Que Establece Las Especificaciones de Fertilidad, Salinidad y Clasificaci\u00f3n de Suelos. Estudios, Muestreo y An\u00e1lisis. Available online: https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/mex50674.pdf."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"USEPA (2024, April 13). METHOD 9045D. SOIL AND WASTE pH 2004, Available online: https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2015-12\/documents\/9045d.pdf."},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"(1994). Soil Quality\u2014Determination of the Specific Electrical Conductivity (Standard No. ISO 11265:1994). Available online: https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/19243.html."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12114","DOI":"10.1002\/sae2.12114","article-title":"Assessing the role of field isolated Pseudomonas and Bacillus as growth-promoting rizobacteria on avocado (Persea americana) seedlings","volume":"3","author":"Quispe","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Agric. Environ."},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"177","article-title":"Bacterial Inoculation of Five Strawberry Varieties in Contrasting Soil PH: Effect on Growth and Fruit Quality","volume":"34","author":"Ortiz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Terra Latinoam."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.4236\/ajps.2020.113031","article-title":"Production and Nutritional Quality of Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum Var. Cerasiforme) Are Improved in the Presence of Biochar and Inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhizae","volume":"11","author":"Toro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"Olivera, J. (2012). Cultivo de fresa (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.), Instituto Nacional de Innovaci\u00f3n Agraria. [1st ed.]."},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"1107","article-title":"Tolerancia de Plantas de Fresa (\u201cFragaria \u00d7 Ananassa\u201d Duch.) Premicorrizadas Con Rhizophagus Intraradices e Inoculadas Con PGPR\u2019s a Phytophthora Capsici","volume":"50","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agrociencia"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-7562(89)80195-9","article-title":"A Modified Procedure for Staining Roots to Detect VA Mycorrhizas","volume":"92","author":"Koske","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mycol. Res."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x","article-title":"An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots","volume":"84","author":"Giovannetti","year":"1980","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1986.03615995005000030046x","article-title":"Agronomic Potential of Eleven Phosphate Rocks from Brazil, Colombia, Per\u00fa, and Venezuela","volume":"50","author":"Fenster","year":"1986","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2017.06.058","article-title":"Plant beneficial rhizospheric microorganism (PBRM) strategies to improve nutrients use efficiency: A review","volume":"107","author":"Meena","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarkar, D., Rakshit, A., Al-Turki, A.I., Sayyed, R.Z., and Datta, R. (2021). Connecting bio-priming approach with integrated nutrient management for improved nutrient use efficiency in crop species. Agriculture, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture11040372"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bueno, C.B., dos Santos, R.M., de Souza Buzo, F., de Andrade da Silva, M.S.R., and Rigobelo, E.C. (2022). Effects of Chemical Fertilization and Microbial Inoculum on Bacillus Subtilis Colonization in Soybean and Maize Plants. Front. Microbiol., 13.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.901157"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agbodjato, N.A., Adoko, M.Y., Babalola, O.O., Amogou, O., Bad\u00e9, F.T., Noumavo, P.A., Adjanohoun, A., and Baba-Moussa, L. (2021). Efficacy of Biostimulants Formulated With Pseudomonas Putida and Clay, Peat, Clay-Peat Binders on Maize Productivity in a Farming Environment in Southern Benin. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 5.","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2021.666718"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2019.05.004","article-title":"Bacillus subtilis: A plant-growth promoting rhizobacterium that also impacts biotic stress","volume":"26","author":"Hashem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.5423\/PPJ.2005.21.1.059","article-title":"Bacillus Subtilis S1-0210 as a Biocontrol Agent against Botrytis Cinerea in Strawberries","volume":"21","author":"Hang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Pathol. J."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, F., Xiao, J., Zhang, Y., Li, R., Liu, L., and Deng, J. (2021). Biocontrol Ability and Action Mechanism of Bacillus Halotolerans against Botrytis Cinerea Causing Grey Mould in Postharvest Strawberry Fruit. Postharvest Biol. Technol., 174.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2020.111456"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abd-El-Kareem, F., Elshahawy, I.E., and Abd-Elgawad, M.M.M. (2021). Application of Bacillus pumilus Isolates for Management of Black Rot Disease in Strawberry. Egypt. J. Biol. Pest Control, 31.","DOI":"10.1186\/s41938-021-00371-z"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"570","article-title":"Identification and Characterization of a Bacillus Subtilis Strain TS06 as Bio-Control Agent of Strawberry Replant Disease (Fusarium and Verticilium Wilts)","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X., Zhang, M., Qi, D., Zhou, D., Qi, C., Li, C., Liu, S., Xiang, D., Zhang, L., and Xie, J. (2021). Biocontrol Ability and Mechanism of a Broad-Spectrum Antifungal Strain Bacillus safensis Sp. QN1NO-4 Against Strawberry Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum fragariae. Front. Microbiol., 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.735732"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chebotar, V.K., Chizhevskaya, E.P., Vorobyov, N.I., Bobkova, V.V., Pomyaksheva, L.V., Khomyakov, Y.V., and Konovalov, S.N. (2022). The Quality and Productivity of Strawberry (Fragaria \u00d7 Ananassa Duch.) Improved by the Inoculation of PGPR Bacillus Velezensis BS89 in Field Experiments. Agronomy, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12112600"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1080\/17429145.2019.1645896","article-title":"Bacillus Subtilis Ameliorates Water Stress Tolerance in Maize and Common Bean","volume":"14","author":"Moro","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Plant Interact."},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Efici\u00eancia Da Inocula\u00e7\u00e3o Por Bacillus Subtilis Sobre Biomassa e Produtividade de Soja","volume":"13","author":"Braga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-33062014abb3420","article-title":"Response of an Endangered Tree Species from Caatinga to Mycorrhization and Phosphorus Fertilization","volume":"29","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Bot. Bras."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"260","article-title":"Lettuce Response to Nitrogen Fertilizers and Root Mycorrhization","volume":"23","author":"Mitova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bulg. J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2019.04.020","article-title":"Survival and Long-Term Infectivity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Peat-Based Substrates Stored under Different Temperature Regimes","volume":"140","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, J., Jia, Q., Li, Y., Zhang, T., Chen, J., Ren, Y., Dong, K., Xu, S., Shi, N., and Fu, S. (2022). Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Biochar on Growth, Nutrient Absorption, and Physiological Properties of Maize (Zea mays L.). J. Fungi, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8121275"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barna, G., Mak\u00f3, A., Tak\u00e1cs, T., Skic, K., F\u00fczy, A., and Horel, \u00c1. (2020). Biochar alters soil physical characteristics, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization, and glomalin production. Agronomy, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10121933"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794926","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/794926","article-title":"Effect of Storage on the Physicochemical and Flavour Attributes of Two Cultivars of Strawberry Cultivated in Northern India","volume":"2014","author":"Mishra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.346","article-title":"The Flavor and Nutritional Characteristic of Four Strawberry Varieties Cultured in Soilless System","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dung, C.D., Wallace, H.M., Bai, S.H., Ogbourne, S.M., and Trueman, S.J. (2021). Cross-Pollination Affects Fruit Colour, Acidity, Firmness and Shelf Life of Self-Compatible Strawberry. PLoS ONE, 16.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256964"},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"91","article-title":"Development, Yield, and Quality of Melon Fruit (Cucumis melo L.) Inoculated with Mexican Native Strains of Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg)","volume":"52","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agrociencia"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2021.110004","article-title":"Bacillus Subtilis Biofertilizer Application Reduces Chemical Fertilization and Improves Fruit Quality in Fertigated Tarocco Blood Orange Groves","volume":"281","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.15446\/rev.colomb.biote.v20n1.73707","article-title":"Rizobacterias promotoras del crecimiento vegetal: Una alternativa de biofertilizaci\u00f3n para la agricultura sustentable","volume":"20","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Colomb. Biotecnol."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bejarano-Herrera, W.F., Marcillo-Paguay, C.A., Rojas-Tapias, D.F., and Estrada-Bonilla, G.A. (2024). Effect of Mineral Fertilization and Microbial Inoculation on Cabbage Yield and Nutrition: A Field Experiment. Agronomy, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy14010210"}],"container-title":["Microorganisms"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2607\/12\/9\/1816\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:47:18Z","timestamp":1760111238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2607\/12\/9\/1816"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["microorganisms12091816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms12091816","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-2607"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-2607","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]}}}