{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T15:06:46Z","timestamp":1782400006679,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o do Esp\u00edrito Santo","award":["2023-Z3KQP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-Z3KQP"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the microbiological quality of coconut water sold from street carts equipped with cooling coils or refrigerated at bakeries in the Grande Vit\u00f3ria Region, Brazil. Additionally, it assessed the phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance profiles of isolated enterobacteria. The results indicated that coconut water sold at street carts had lower microbiological quality compared to refrigerated samples, as evidenced by significantly higher counts of mesophilic microorganisms. Using MALDI-TOF, the following opportunistic pathogens were identified: Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter bugandensis, E. kobei, E. roggenkampii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Kluyvera ascorbata. Three isolates\u2014E. bugandensis, K. pneumoniae, and K. ascorbata\u2014were classified as multidrug-resistant (MDR). Widespread resistance to \u03b2-lactams and cephalosporins was detected, and some isolates were resistant to quinolones, nitrofurans, and phosphonic acids. The gene blaCTX-M-2 was detected in C. freundii, E. bugandensis, E. kobei, and K. ascorbata. However, genes blaNDM, blaKPC, blaCMY-1, and blaCMY-2 were not detected in any isolate. The findings underscore the need to enhance good manufacturing practices in this sector to control the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). To our knowledge, this is the first study documenting the presence of potentially pathogenic enterobacteria in coconut water samples and their associated phenotypic and genotypic AMR profiles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12091883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T03:03:37Z","timestamp":1726196617000},"page":"1883","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Microbiological Quality of Coconut Water Sold in the Grande Vit\u00f3ria Region, Brazil, and Phenogenotypic Antimicrobial Resistance of Associated Enterobacteria"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7601-1269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Val\u00e9ria Modolo","family":"Peterle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Vila Velha (UVV), Vila Velha 29102-920, ES, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana Aliprandi Bittencourt","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Vila Velha (UVV), Vila Velha 29102-920, ES, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0390-3240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina Magri","family":"Ferraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Vila Velha (UVV), Vila Velha 29102-920, ES, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delcimara Ferreira de","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Vila Velha (UVV), Vila Velha 29102-920, ES, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nat\u00e1lia","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra Figueiredo de Castro","family":"Nassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Biol\u00f3gico (IB) de S\u00e3o Paulo, Rua Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves, 1252, S\u00e3o Paulo 04014-002, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9225-0573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Biol\u00f3gico (IB) de S\u00e3o Paulo, Rua Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves, 1252, S\u00e3o Paulo 04014-002, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Antonio","family":"Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marita Vedovelli","family":"Cardozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7967-7628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel Augusto Marques","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Vila Velha (UVV), Vila Velha 29102-920, ES, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1080\/10942912.2015.1099042","article-title":"Phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, and medium chain fatty acids profiles of coconut water and meat at different maturity stages","volume":"19","author":"Mahayothee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. 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