{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:56:32Z","timestamp":1791219392878,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria\u2014Embrapa","award":["12.14.10.003.00.00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12.14.10.003.00.00"]}]},{"name":"Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria\u2014Embrapa","award":["465133\/2014\u20132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["465133\/2014\u20132"]}]},{"name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico\u2014CNPq\/INCT\u2014\u2018Plant-Growth Promoting Microorganisms for Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Responsibility\u2019","award":["12.14.10.003.00.00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12.14.10.003.00.00"]}]},{"name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico\u2014CNPq\/INCT\u2014\u2018Plant-Growth Promoting Microorganisms for Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Responsibility\u2019","award":["465133\/2014\u20132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["465133\/2014\u20132"]}]},{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior\u2014Brasil (Capes\/Proex)","award":["12.14.10.003.00.00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12.14.10.003.00.00"]}]},{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior\u2014Brasil (Capes\/Proex)","award":["465133\/2014\u20132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["465133\/2014\u20132"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The low availability of phosphorus (P) in soil is one of the main constraints on crop production. Plants have developed several strategies to increase P use efficiency, including modifications in root morphology, the exudation of different compounds, and associations with microorganisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). This study aimed to investigate the effect of sorgoleone compound on AMF colonization and its subsequent impact on P uptake, rhizosphere microbiota, and sorghum growth. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using the sorghum genotype P9401, known for low sorgoleone production. Three doses of purified sorgoleone (20 \u03bcM, 40 \u03bcM, and 80 \u03bcM) were added to low-P soil and plants were harvested after 45 days. Treatments included inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Rhizophagus clarus and a negative control without inoculum. The addition of 40 and 80 \u03bcM of sorgoleone did not significantly increase mycorrhization. However, treatment with 20 \u03bcM sorgoleone combined with R. clarus inoculation significantly increased total sorghum biomass by 1.6-fold (p \u2264 0.05) compared to the non-inoculated treatment. AMF inoculation influenced only AMF colonization and the fungal microbiota, without affecting the bacterial community, whereas sorgoleone showed no effect on either. The activities of acid and alkaline phosphatases in the rhizospheric soil did not differ significantly among the treatments. Furthermore, the sorghum genes CYP71AM1, associated with sorgoleone biosynthesis, and Sb02g009880, Sb06g002560, Sb06g002540, and Sb03g029970 (related to phosphate transport induced by mycorrhiza) were significantly upregulated (p \u2264 0.05) in fine roots under these conditions. The 20 \u03bcM concentration of sorgoleone can enhance AMF colonization in sorghum and promote plant growth under low-P conditions, without significantly altering the microbiota.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13020423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T10:26:12Z","timestamp":1739787972000},"page":"423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Enhancing Sorghum Growth: Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Sorgoleone"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Isabela","family":"Figueiredo de Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Bioengenharia, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del-Rei, Pra\u00e7a Dom Helv\u00e9cio 74, F\u00e1bricas, S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del-Rei 36301-160, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2003-0341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria L\u00facia","family":"Ferreira Simeone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria, Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, Rod. MG 424 KM 65, Sete Lagoas 35701-970, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ubiraci","family":"Gomes de Paula Lana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria, Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, Rod. MG 424 KM 65, Sete Lagoas 35701-970, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiane","family":"de Carvalho Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria, Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, Rod. MG 424 KM 65, Sete Lagoas 35701-970, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8030-1385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvia","family":"Morais de Sousa Tin\u00f4co","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Bioengenharia, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del-Rei, Pra\u00e7a Dom Helv\u00e9cio 74, F\u00e1bricas, S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o del-Rei 36301-160, Minas Gerais, Brazil"},{"name":"Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria, Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, Rod. MG 424 KM 65, Sete Lagoas 35701-970, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"627","article-title":"Efficacy of Native Strains of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Maize Productivity on Ferralitic Soil in Benin","volume":"11","author":"Agbodjato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Res."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"159","article-title":"Effect of phosphorus and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation on growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) in a tropical ferralsol","volume":"74","author":"Kazadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. 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