{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:08:03Z","timestamp":1790827683583,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Special Fund on Technology Innovation of Carbon Dioxide Peaking and Carbon Neutrality of Jiangsu Province","award":["BE2022306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022306"]}]},{"name":"Special Fund on Technology Innovation of Carbon Dioxide Peaking and Carbon Neutrality of Jiangsu Province","award":["LYKJ[2022]02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LYKJ[2022]02"]}]},{"name":"Special Fund on Technology Innovation of Carbon Dioxide Peaking and Carbon Neutrality of Jiangsu Province","award":["JSPKLB202511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSPKLB202511"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Forestry Science and Technology Innovation and Promotion Project","award":["BE2022306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022306"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Forestry Science and Technology Innovation and Promotion Project","award":["LYKJ[2022]02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LYKJ[2022]02"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Forestry Science and Technology Innovation and Promotion Project","award":["JSPKLB202511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSPKLB202511"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Fund of Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen","award":["BE2022306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2022306"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Fund of Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen","award":["LYKJ[2022]02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LYKJ[2022]02"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Fund of Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen","award":["JSPKLB202511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSPKLB202511"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>While rhizosphere microbiome functions in saline soils are well documented, complementary microbial strategies between pioneer and late-successional halophytes remain unexplored. Here, we used 16S rRNA sequencing and FAPROTAX functional prediction to compare the rhizosphere bacterial communities of two key halophytes\u2014Suaeda glauca and Phragmites communis\u2014in a reclaimed coastal wetland. The results demonstrate that both plants significantly restructured microbial communities through convergent enrichment of stress-tolerant taxa (Firmicutes, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Planococcus) while suppressing sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (Sulfurovum and Thiobacillus). However, they exhibited distinct microbial specialization: S. glauca uniquely enriched organic-matter-degrading taxa (Promicromonospora and Zhihengliuella) and upregulated aromatic compound degradation (2.29%) and ureolysis (0.86%) according to FAPROTAX analysis, facilitating carbon mobilization in early successional stages. Notably, P. communis selectively recruited nitrogen-cycling Serratia, with increased nitrate respiration (3.51% in P. communis vs. 0.91% in S. glauca) function, reflecting its higher nitrogen demand. Environmental factors also diverged: S. glauca\u2019s microbiome correlated with potassium and sodium, whereas P. communis responded to phosphorus and chloride. These findings uncover distinct microbial recruitment strategies by halophytes to combat saline stress\u2014S. glauca\u2013P. communis synergy through microbial carbon-nitrogen coupling\u2014offering a template for consortia design in saline soil restoration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13061399","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T06:40:27Z","timestamp":1750056027000},"page":"1399","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Complementary Rhizosphere Microbial Strategies Drive Functional Specialization in Coastal Halophyte Succession: Differential Adaptation of Suaeda glauca and Phragmites communis to Saline\u2013Alkali Stress"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Hao","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingyun","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen, Nanjing 210014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhui","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen, Nanjing 210014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2243-0151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhuangzhuang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen, Nanjing 210014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongqin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen, Nanjing 210014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaoqi","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen, Nanjing 210014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinping","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen, Nanjing 210014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shipeng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Nanjing 210014, China"},{"name":"Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen, Nanjing 210014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1038\/s44358-024-00004-x","article-title":"Coastal wetland resilience through local, regional and global conservation","volume":"1","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. 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