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The fermentation (acid production rate, acid tolerance, salt tolerance, amino acid decarboxylase activity) and probiotic properties (gastrointestinal tolerance, bile salt tolerance, hydrophobicity, self-aggregation, drug resistance, bacteriostatic properties) of the 16 isolated LAB were systematically analyzed by morphological, physiological, and biochemical tests and 16S rDNA molecular biology. This analysis utilized principal component analysis (PCA) to comprehensively evaluate the biological properties of the strains. The identified LAB included Limosilactobacillus fermentum (9 strains), Levilactobacillus brevis (2 strains), Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (2 strains), and Lactobacillus helveticus (3 strains). These strains showed strong environmental adaptation at different pH (3.5) and temperature (45 \u00b0C), with different gastrointestinal colonization, tolerance, and antioxidant properties. All the strains did not show hemolytic activity and were inhibitory to Staphylococcus aureus, and showed resistance to kanamycin, gentamicin, vancomycin, and streptomycin. Based on the integrated scoring of biological properties by principal component analysis, Limosilactobacillus fermentum S4 and S6 and Levilactobacillus brevis S5 had excellent fermentation properties and tolerance and could be used as potential functional microbial resources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13081767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T12:39:29Z","timestamp":1753792769000},"page":"1767","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Screening and Phenotyping of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Boza"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9673-8531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xudong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843100, China"},{"name":"College of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Longying","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843100, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Auricularia Engineering Technology Research Center, Aksu 843100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843100, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Auricularia Engineering Technology Research Center, Aksu 843100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingming","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843100, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Auricularia Engineering Technology Research Center, Aksu 843100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sihan","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Grain and Oil Research Institute, Xi\u2019an 710082, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingqian","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843100, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Auricularia Engineering Technology Research Center, Aksu 843100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843100, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Auricularia Engineering Technology Research Center, Aksu 843100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuting","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843100, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Auricularia Engineering Technology Research Center, Aksu 843100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"100507","article-title":"Milk- and cereal-based kyrgyz ethnic foods","volume":"29","author":"Jamila","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. 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