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The methodologies for their identification, whether classic through culture media and morphological characteristics, or using molecular biology or even proteomics techniques, play a fundamental role in establishing their diagnosis and providing timely treatment. Likewise, epidemiology will help guide this diagnosis when dealing with poorly defined diarrhoea, as well as the control and prevention of these infections. Similarly, expanding information on the relationship between these species and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome will lead to a better understanding and timely identification. We must not forget that both intrinsic and acquired antimicrobial resistance are key factors to consider for the successful treatment of infections caused by Campylobacter species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms14061226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:57:18Z","timestamp":1780070238000},"page":"1226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Infections and Syndromes Caused by Campylobacter"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Cortez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Bioqu\u00edmica Microbiana, Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7172-0561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andres","family":"Salda\u00f1a-Padilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Bioqu\u00edmica Microbiana, Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Investigaci\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica y Ambiental, Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0375-5299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Fernando","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Mateo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Investigaci\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica y Ambiental, Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2135-6538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Uriel","family":"Gonzalez-Avila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Investigaci\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica y Ambiental, Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4167-9530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger Orlando","family":"Medina-de-la-Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Investigaci\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica y Ambiental, Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7496-8247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Graciela","family":"Castro-Escarpulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Investigaci\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica y Ambiental, Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-020-10974-5","article-title":"Campylobacter sp.: Pathogenicity factors and prevention methods new molecular targets for innovative antivirulence drugs?","volume":"104","author":"Kreling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. 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