{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T19:02:25Z","timestamp":1789153345001,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Secretar\u00eda de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CBF-2025-G-562"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBF-2025-G-562"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Secretar\u00eda de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2026_028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026_028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Secretar\u00eda de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2026_038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026_038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"award":["CBF-2025-G-562"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBF-2025-G-562"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/059ex5q34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2026_028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026_028"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/059ex5q34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2026_038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026_038"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/059ex5q34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"SECIHTI Fellowships","award":["2146515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2146515"]}]},{"name":"SECIHTI Fellowships","award":["2042241"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2042241"]}]},{"name":"SECIHTI Fellowships","award":["840486"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["840486"]}]},{"name":"SECIHTI Fellowships","award":["440879"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["440879"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The rising global food demand requires boosting agricultural productivity without compromising environmental sustainability, especially in the face of intensive agrochemical use and soil degradation. Based on this, strain TRQ67 was isolated from wheat rhizosphere soil in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico, and characterized morphologically, biochemically, and genomically. Strain TRQ67 possesses a genome of 4.04 Mbp across 37 contigs with a G + C content of 46.3%, comprising 4127 coding DNA sequences (CDSs), and was identified as Bacillus velezensis through Overall Genome Relatedness Indices (OGRIs), including Average Nucleotide Identity (OrthoANI = 99.12%) and Genome-to-Genome Distance Calculator (Formula 2: 92.6%). The genome revealed key functional genes associated with auxin biosynthesis (trpABCDEF and yhcX), iron acquisition (dhbABF), nutrient solubilization (gabD, acnAB and pyc), stress response (clpCEPX and pspA), antifungal metabolite synthesis (srfAABCD, fenABCD and bmyABC), chemotaxis and motility (cheABCD, motAB, flgBCDEF, swrC), bacterial fitness (acoABR, acuABC and budABC), exopolysaccharide production (epsDEFHI), sporulation (spo0ABEF) and bioremediation. Predicted gene functions were supported by in vitro phenotypic assays; strain TRQ67 was able to solubilize phosphate (Solubilization Index of 4.1 \u00b1 0.46), biosynthesize siderophores (Production Index of 1.70 \u00b1 0.16), and produce indoles (6.52 \u00b1 0.63 \u00b5g mL\u22121). Furthermore, this strain demonstrated antagonistic activity against phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium languescens and Bipolaris sorokiniana, resulting in reductions in fungal growth area of 87.33% and 89.28%, respectively. These antagonistic effects are consistent with the presence of Biosynthetic Gene Clusters (BGCs) encoding lipopeptides (surfactin and fengycin), polyketides (difficidin, bacillaene and macrolactin H), dipeptides (bacilysin) and siderophores (bacillibactin), as identified through antiSMASH analysis. Finally, the strain significantly improved root (27.63%) and shoot (5.82%) biomass in wheat plants under controlled conditions. These results highlight Bacillus velezensis TRQ67 as a promising microbial inoculant with plant growth promotion capabilities and potential antifungal activity against phytopathogenic fungi, as evidenced by strong in vitro antagonistic activity, supporting its further evaluation for sustainable agricultural practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms14081825","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T13:11:57Z","timestamp":1787058717000},"page":"1825","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Promising Strain for Wheat Growth Promotion and Antifungal Activity Against Fungal Phytopathogens: Bacillus velezensis TRQ67"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8255-1830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Monta\u00f1ez-Acosta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Agron\u00f3micas y Veterinarias, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 sur, Ciudad Obreg\u00f3n 85000, SO, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3351-3104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amelia C.","family":"Montoya-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Agron\u00f3micas y Veterinarias, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 sur, Ciudad Obreg\u00f3n 85000, SO, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ixchel","family":"Campos-Avelar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Agron\u00f3micas y Veterinarias, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 sur, Ciudad Obreg\u00f3n 85000, SO, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0847-7275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela H.","family":"Morales-Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Agron\u00f3micas y Veterinarias, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 sur, Ciudad Obreg\u00f3n 85000, SO, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2778-9577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fannie I.","family":"Parra-Cota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Campo Experimental Norman E. Borlaug, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agr\u00edcolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Norman E. Borlaug Km. 12, Ciudad Obreg\u00f3n 85000, SO, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3474-3289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lily X.","family":"Zelaya-Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos Microbianos, Centro Nacional de recursos Gen\u00e9ticos\u2014INIFAP, Boulevard de la Biodiversidad 400, Tepatitl\u00e1n de Morelos 47600, JA, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0525-8812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debasis","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248002, UT, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0374-9661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Santoyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones Qu\u00edmico Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol\u00e1s de Hidalgo, Ciudad Universitaria, Edificio A1\u2019, Morelia 58030, MC, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2234-7147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"de los Santos Villallobos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Agron\u00f3micas y Veterinarias, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 sur, Ciudad Obreg\u00f3n 85000, SO, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2209478119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2209478119","article-title":"Population Trends and the Transition to Agriculture: Global Processes as Seen from North America","volume":"120","author":"Milner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. 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