{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T00:18:57Z","timestamp":1780100337519,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Regional Development Fund","award":["ERDF contract GURDT I2016\u20101731\u20100006632"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERDF contract GURDT I2016\u20101731\u20100006632"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007599","name":"Agropolis Fondation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1504-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1504-004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007599","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A thorough knowledge of genotypic and phenotypic variations (e.g., virulence, resistance to antimicrobial compounds) in bacteria causing plant disease outbreaks is key for optimizing disease surveillance and management. Using a comprehensive strain collection, tandem repeat-based genotyping techniques and pathogenicity assays, we characterized the diversity of X. citri pv. citri from the South West Indian Ocean (SWIO) region. Most strains belonged to the prevalent lineage 1 pathotype A that has a wide host range among rutaceous species. We report the first occurrence of genetically unrelated, nonepidemic lineage 4 pathotype A* (strains with a host range restricted to Mexican lime and related species) in Mauritius, Moheli and R\u00e9union. Microsatellite data revealed that strains from the Seychelles were diverse, grouped in three different clusters not detected in the Comoros and the Mascarenes. Pathogenicity data suggested a higher aggressiveness of strains of one of these clusters on citron (Citrus medica). With the noticeable exception of the Comoros, there was no sign of recent interisland movement of the pathogen. Consistent with this finding, the copL gene, a marker for the plasmid-borne copLAB copper resistance that was recently identified in R\u00e9union, was not detected in 568 strains from any islands in the SWIO region apart from R\u00e9union.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9050945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T21:18:20Z","timestamp":1619558300000},"page":"945","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Diversity and Geographical Structure of Xanthomonas citri pv. citri on Citrus in the South West Indian Ocean Region"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3175-9795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivier","family":"Pruvost","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"},{"name":"ANSES, Plant Health Laboratory, F-97410 St Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"},{"name":"UFR Sciences et Technologies, Universit\u00e9 de la R\u00e9union, UMR PVBMT, F-97490 St Denis, La R\u00e9union, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karine","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Javegny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudine","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4874-5357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Chiroleu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Grygiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyne","family":"Parvedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Rob\u00e8ne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"Maillot-Lebon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azali","family":"Hamza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INRAPE, Moroni BP 289, Comoros"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanta Kumar","family":"Lobin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FAREI, Le R\u00e9duit 80835, Mauritius"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Naiken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Biosecurity Agency, Victoria P.O Box 464, Mah\u00e9, Seychelles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2312-2073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Verni\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F-97410 Saint Pierre, La R\u00e9union, France"},{"name":"PHIM Plant Health Institute, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD, University Montpellier, F-34398 Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(00)00178-X","article-title":"Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions","volume":"84","author":"Pimentel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Agric. 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