{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:38:10Z","timestamp":1760243890087,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,12]],"date-time":"2010-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1268352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Organotin monomers containing dibutyltin groups \u2013 dibutyltin citraconate (DBTC) as a new monomer and dibutyltin maleate (DBTM) \u2013 were synthesized. Free radical copolymerizations of the organotin monomers with styrene (ST) and butyl acrylate (BA) were performed. The overall conversion was kept low (\u226415% wt\/wt) for all studied samples and the copolymers composition was determined from tin analysis using the Gillman and Rosenberg method. The reactivity ratios were calculated from the copolymer composition using the Fineman-Ross (FR) method. The synthesized monomers were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H-, 13C-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules15031784","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,14]],"date-time":"2010-03-14T13:26:04Z","timestamp":1268573164000},"page":"1784-1797","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Synthesis and Characterization of Organotin Containing Copolymers: Reactivity Ratio Studies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Salem S.","family":"Al-Deyab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Petrochemical Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P.O. Box 2455, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali Mohsen","family":"Al-Hazmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Petrochemical Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P.O. Box 2455, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed H.","family":"El-Newehy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Petrochemical Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P.O. Box 2455, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3939","DOI":"10.1002\/app.30961","article-title":"Studies on binary copolymerization and glass transition temperatures of methyl methacrylate with ethyl methacrylate and n-butyl methacrylate","volume":"114","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. 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