{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:38:29Z","timestamp":1760243909762,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,7]],"date-time":"2010-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1278460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The organotin monomer di(tri-n-butyltin) citraconate (DTBTC, I) was synthesized. Subsequently this monomer was copolymerized with N-vinylimidazole (VI) using a free radical technique. The overall conversion was kept low (\u226414% wt\/wt) for all studied samples and the copolymer composition was determined from tin analysis using the Gilman and Rosenberg method. The synthesized monomer and copolymer were further characterized by elemental analysis, 1H- and 13C-NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules15074750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,7]],"date-time":"2010-07-07T11:19:07Z","timestamp":1278501547000},"page":"4750-4756","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity Ratio Study of Poly(di(tri-n-butyltin) citraconate-co-N-vinylimidazole)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Salem S.","family":"Al-Deyab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Petrochemical Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P.O. Box 2455, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed H.","family":"El-Newehy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Petrochemical Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P.O. Box 2455, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali M.","family":"Al-Hazmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Petrochemical Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, P.O. Box 2455, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules15042749","article-title":"Reactivity Ratios for Organotin Copolymer Systems","volume":"15","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules15031784","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of organotin containing copolymers: reactivity ratio studies","volume":"15","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3351","DOI":"10.1002\/app.30835","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of novel fluorine-containing methacrylate copolymers: Reactivity ratios, thermal properties, and antimicrobial activity","volume":"114","author":"Erol","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4045","DOI":"10.1002\/app.24328","article-title":"Monomer apparent reactivity ratios for acrylonitrile\/methyl vinyl ketone copolymerization system","volume":"102","author":"Hou","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.1238","article-title":"Monomer reactivity ratios for lauryl methacrylate\u2013isobutyl methacrylate in bulk free radical copolymerization","volume":"52","author":"Habibi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1968.070120206","article-title":"Kinetics of continuous addition emulsion polymerization","volume":"12","author":"Wessling","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690401210","article-title":"Control of Emulsion Polymerization Reactors","volume":"40","author":"Dimitratos","year":"1994","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0262.00294","article-title":"Inference on regressions with interval data on a regressor or outcome","volume":"70","author":"Manski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1994.070541215","article-title":"Composition control in emulsion copolymerization. II. Application to binary and ternary systems","volume":"54","author":"Canegallo","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules15031425","article-title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Organotin-Phosphorous Compounds II","volume":"15","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.1950.120050210","article-title":"Linear method for determining monomer reactivity ratios in copolymerization","volume":"5","author":"Finemann","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3592","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01110a509","article-title":"Reaction of Triphenyltin Hydride with Methyllithium","volume":"75","author":"Gilman","year":"1953","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Odian, G. (1995). Principles of Polymerization, John Willy & Sons Inc.. [3rd]."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"3199","article-title":"Copolymerization of p-triphenyltinstyrene and p-triphenylleadstyrene with styrene or vinyltoluene","volume":"3","author":"Stanely","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci. Part A: General Papers"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"105","article-title":"Copolymerization of styrene. I. Copolymerization with styrene derivatives containing nitrile groups in the side-chain","volume":"2","author":"Kreisel","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-3861(87)90462-9","article-title":"Organotin polymers: 10. Copolymerization parameters for di-(tri-n-butyltin) itaconate with methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone and acrylonitrile","volume":"28","author":"Shaaban","year":"1987","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Alfer, T., Boher, J.J., and Mark, H. (1952). Copolymerization, Interscience."}],"container-title":["Molecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/15\/7\/4750\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T22:02:52Z","timestamp":1760220172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/15\/7\/4750"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["molecules15074750"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules15074750","relation":{},"ISSN":["1420-3049"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1420-3049"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,7]]}}}