{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T03:15:22Z","timestamp":1789787722388,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,24]],"date-time":"2012-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The antimicrobial activity of the oil extracted with n-hexane from the seeds of Moringa peregrina was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Candida albicans, C. tropicalis and C. glabrata. The oil proved effective against all of the tested microorganisms. Standard antibiotics (netilmycin, 5-flucytocine, intraconazole and 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid) were used for comparison. The resistance to oxidation of the extracted seed oil was also determined.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules17032330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,24]],"date-time":"2012-02-24T11:37:07Z","timestamp":1330083427000},"page":"2330-2334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Determination of Antimicrobial Activity and Resistance to Oxidation of Moringa peregrina Seed Oil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6825-7350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stavros","family":"Lalas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Technology, Technological Educational Institution of Larissa (Karditsa Annex), Terma N. Temponera str., GR-43100, Karditsa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Gortzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Technology, Technological Educational Institution of Larissa (Karditsa Annex), Terma N. Temponera str., GR-43100, Karditsa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8707-8809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasilios","family":"Athanasiadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Technology, Technological Educational Institution of Larissa (Karditsa Annex), Terma N. Temponera str., GR-43100, Karditsa, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Tsaknis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Technology, Technological Educational Institution of Athens, Agiou Spyridonos str., GR-12210, Egaleo, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioanna","family":"Chinou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis-Zografou, GR-15771, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-971546","article-title":"The antibiotic principle of seeds of Moringa oleifera and Moringa stenopetala","volume":"42","author":"Eilert","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. 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Anal."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Available online:http:\/\/www.explorelifeonearth.org\/moringahome.html."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"318","article-title":"The Horseradish tree, Moringa pterigosperma (Moringaceae)\u2014A boon to arid lands?","volume":"45","author":"Morton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bot."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"6","article-title":"Studies on seed fat composition of Moringaceae family","volume":"72","author":"Sengupta","year":"1970","journal-title":"Fett. Wiss. Technol."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Moringa Home Page: Moringa peregrina. Available online:http:\/\/www.explorelifeonearth.org\/peregrina.html."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Moringa Oil: Moringa Oil Benefits & Extraction. Available online:http:\/\/www.moringasource.com\/moringa-oil.php."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Moringa Seed Oil 100%, Bhinmal, Rajasthan, India. 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Bioeng."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3989\/gya.1998.v49.i2.717","article-title":"Characterisation of Moringa peregrina arabia seed oil","volume":"49","author":"Tsaknis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Grasas Aceites"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.3390\/12050932","article-title":"Evaluation of the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Origanum dictamnus extracts before and after encapsulation in liposomes","volume":"12","author":"Gortzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Molecules"}],"container-title":["Molecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/17\/3\/2330\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:49:04Z","timestamp":1760219344000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/17\/3\/2330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,24]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["molecules17032330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules17032330","relation":{},"ISSN":["1420-3049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1420-3049","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,24]]}}}