{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T02:00:25Z","timestamp":1780538425008,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]],"date-time":"2012-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>CdSe quantum dots (QDs) have traditionally been synthesized in organic phase and then transferred to aqueous solution by functionalizing their surface with silica, polymers, short-chain thiol ligands, or phospholipid micelles. However, a drastic increase in the hydrodynamic size and biotoxicity of QDs may hinder their biomedical applications. In this paper, the TGA-capped CdSe QDs are directly synthesized in aqueous phase at freezing temperature, and they prove to possess high QY (up to 14%).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules17078430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]],"date-time":"2012-07-11T11:03:00Z","timestamp":1342004580000},"page":"8430-8438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Aqueous Synthesis and Characterization of TGA-capped CdSe Quantum Dots at Freezing Temperature"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Qizhuang","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shasha","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingmei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuxian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaobiao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1021\/nn700381y","article-title":"Formation mechanism and properties of CdS-Ag2S nanorod superlattices","volume":"2","author":"Demchenko","year":"2008","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0479379","article-title":"Comment on \u201cGold Nanoshells Improve Single Nanoparticle Molecular Sensors\u201d","volume":"5","author":"Jin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1021\/am300232z","article-title":"One-Pot Noninjection route to cds quantum dots via hydrothermal synthesis","volume":"4","author":"Abdelhay","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Appl. 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