{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T10:31:48Z","timestamp":1784802708931,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]],"date-time":"2018-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006109","name":"Vedeck\u00e1 Grantov\u00e1 Agent\u00fara M\u0160VVa\u0160 SR a SAV","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VEGA 2\/0175\/15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEGA 2\/0175\/15"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006109","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Paenibacillus larvae (P. larvae) is a bacterial pathogen causing American foulbrood (AFB), the most serious disease of honeybee larvae. The food of young larvae could play an important role in the resistance of larvae against AFB. It contains antibacterial substances produced by honeybees that may inhibit the propagation of the pathogen in larval midguts. In this study, we identified and investigated the antibacterial effects of one of these substances, trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA), against P. larvae strains including all Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus (ERIC) genotypes. Its inhibitory activities were studied by determining the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). It was found that 10-HDA efficacy increases substantially with decreasing pH; up to 12-fold differences in efficacy were observed between pH = 5.5 and pH = 7.2. P. larvae strains showed different susceptibility to 10-HDA; up to 2.97-fold differences existed among various strains with environmentally important ERIC I and ERIC II genotypes. Germinating spores of the pathogen were generally more susceptible to 10-HDA than vegetative cells. Our findings suggest that 10-HDA could play significant role in conferring antipathogenic activity to larval food in the midguts of young larvae and contribute to the resistance of individual larvae to P. larvae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23123236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,10]],"date-time":"2018-12-10T03:36:41Z","timestamp":1544413001000},"page":"3236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["10-HDA, A Major Fatty Acid of Royal Jelly, Exhibits pH Dependent Growth-Inhibitory Activity Against Different Strains of Paenibacillus larvae"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"M\u00e1ria","family":"\u0160ediv\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maro\u0161","family":"Laho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, Slovakia"},{"name":"Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 cesta 21, 845 51 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lenka","family":"Koh\u00fatov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Moj\u017ei\u0161ov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary and Food Institute in Dolny Kubin, Jano\u0161kova 58, 02601 Doln\u00fd Kub\u00edn, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7268-1584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juraj","family":"Majt\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 cesta 21, 845 51 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaroslav","family":"Klaudiny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 cesta 9, 845 38 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bailey, L., and Ball, B.V. 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