{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T23:49:37Z","timestamp":1772149777147,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of Croton hypoleucus (EC). The present work reports the first pharmacological, toxicological, and antioxidant studies of EC extract on liver injury. Liver necrosis was induced by thioacetamide (TAA). Five groups were established: Croton Extract (EC), thioacetamide (TAA), Croton extract with thioacetamide (EC + TAA), vitamin E with thioacetamide (VE + TAA) and the positive control and vehicle (CT). For EC and EC + TAA, Wistar rats (n = 8) were intragastrically pre-administered for 4 days with EC (300 mg\/kg.day) and on the last day, EC + TAA received a single dose of TAA (400 mg\/kg). At 24 h after damage induction, animals were sacrificed. In vitro activity and gene expression of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (Cat), and Nrf2 nuclear factor were measured. The results show that EC has medium antioxidant properties, with an IC50 of 0.63 mg\/mL and a ferric-reducing power of 279.8 \u00b5M\/mg. Additionally, EC reduced hepatic damage markers at 24 h after TAA intoxication; also, it increased SOD and Cat gene expression against TAA by controlling antioxidant defense levels. Our findings demonstrated the hepatoprotective effect of EC by reducing hepatic damage markers and controlling antioxidant defense levels. Further studies are necessary to identify the mechanism of this protection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24142533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T11:28:28Z","timestamp":1562844508000},"page":"2533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Effects of Croton hypoleucus Extract in an Induced-Necrosis Model in Rats"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Thania Alejandra","family":"Urrutia-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Acad\u00e9mica de Farmacia, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo, Mariano Abasolo 600, Colonia Centro, Pachuca, Hidalgo CP 42000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4924-0809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge Arturo","family":"Santos-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Farmacolog\u00eda, Farmacognosia y Bot\u00e1nica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza Ram\u00f3n y Cajal S\/N, 28040 Madrid, Espana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juana","family":"Bened\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Farmacolog\u00eda, Farmacognosia y Bot\u00e1nica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza Ram\u00f3n y Cajal S\/N, 28040 Madrid, Espana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2660-5126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco Jose","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Muniz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Nutrici\u00f3n y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza Ram\u00f3n y Cajal S\/N, 28040 Madrid, Espana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Vel\u00e1zquez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Acad\u00e9mica de Farmacia, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo, Mariano Abasolo 600, Colonia Centro, Pachuca, Hidalgo CP 42000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minarda","family":"De la O-Arciniega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Acad\u00e9mica de Farmacia, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo, Mariano Abasolo 600, Colonia Centro, Pachuca, Hidalgo CP 42000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5325-3760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osmar Antonio","family":"Jaramillo-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Acad\u00e9mica de Farmacia, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo, Mariano Abasolo 600, Colonia Centro, Pachuca, Hidalgo CP 42000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6725-270X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirandeli","family":"Bautista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Acad\u00e9mica de Farmacia, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo, Mariano Abasolo 600, Colonia Centro, Pachuca, Hidalgo CP 42000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2018.09.004","article-title":"Cannabis sativa: A comprehensive ethnopharmacological review of a medicinal plant with a long history","volume":"227","author":"Bonini","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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