{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T14:43:12Z","timestamp":1790520192832,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,2]],"date-time":"2019-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The cell walls of fungi are composed of glycoproteins, chitin, and \u03b1- and \u03b2-glucans. Although there are many reports on \u03b2-glucans, \u03b1-glucan polysaccharides are not yet fully understood. This review characterizes the physicochemical properties and functions of (1\u21923)-\u03b1-d-glucans. Particular attention has been paid to practical application and the effect of glucans in various respects, taking into account unfavourable effects and potential use. The role of \u03b1-glucans in plant infection has been proven, and collected facts have confirmed the characteristics of Aspergillus fumigatus infection associated with the presence of glucan in fungal cell wall. Like \u03b2-glucans, there are now evidence that \u03b1-glucans can also stimulate the immune system. Moreover, \u03b1-d-glucans have the ability to induce mutanases and can thus decompose plaque.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24213972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T04:13:08Z","timestamp":1572840788000},"page":"3972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["A Report on Fungal (1\u21923)-\u03b1-d-glucans: Properties, Functions and Application"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3850-5755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Z\u0142otko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Do\u015bwiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1433-3634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Wiater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Environmental Microbiology, Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Wa\u015bko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, Human Nutrition and Food Commodity Science, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Pleszczy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Environmental Microbiology, Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Paduch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology and Immunology, Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University, ul. Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland"},{"name":"Department of General Ophthalmology, Medical University, Chmielna 1, 20-079 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9861-5772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jolanta","family":"Jaroszuk-\u015acise\u0142","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Environmental Microbiology, Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3571-3241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Bieganowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Do\u015bwiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Structural analysis of glucans","volume":"2","author":"Synytsya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. 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