{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T17:42:29Z","timestamp":1791826949952,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":207,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,27]],"date-time":"2020-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research Foundation of Korea, Republic of Korea","award":["NRF-2019R1F1A1052625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2019R1F1A1052625"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Over the past few decades, many pathogenic bacteria have become resistant to existing antibiotics, which has become a threat to infectious disease control worldwide. Hence, there has been an extensive search for new, efficient, and alternative sources of antimicrobial agents to combat multidrug-resistant pathogenic microorganisms. Numerous studies have reported the potential of both essential oils and metal\/metal oxide nanocomposites with broad spectra of bioactivities including antioxidant, anticancer, and antimicrobial attributes. However, only monometallic nanoparticles combined with essential oils have been reported on so far with limited data. Bi- and tri-metallic nanoparticles have attracted immense attention because of their diverse sizes, shapes, high surface-to-volume ratios, activities, physical and chemical stability, and greater degree of selectivity. Combination therapy is currently blooming and represents a potential area that requires greater attention and is worthy of future investigations. This review summarizes the synergistic effects of essential oils with other antimicrobial combinations such as mono-, bi-, and tri-metallic nanocomposites. Thus, the various aspects of this comprehensive review may prove useful in the development of new and alternative therapeutics against antibiotic resistant pathogens in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25051058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]],"date-time":"2020-03-02T07:52:35Z","timestamp":1583135555000},"page":"1058","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Essential Oils and Mono\/bi\/tri-Metallic Nanocomposites as Alternative Sources of Antimicrobial Agents to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Pathogenic Microorganisms: An Overview"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Nagaraj","family":"Basavegowda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38451, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4118-4355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jayanta Kumar","family":"Patra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of Biotechnology and Medical Converged Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwang-Hyun","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38451, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"817","article-title":"The growing problem of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"52","author":"Gyles","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can. Veter. J. Rev. Veter. Can."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i29","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp255","article-title":"Has the era of untreatable infections arrived?","volume":"64","author":"Livermore","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612054367481","article-title":"Medicinal plants for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections","volume":"11","author":"Mahady","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kon, K., and Rai, M. (2013). Combining Essential Oils with Antibiotics and other Antimicrobial Agents to Overcome Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria, Elsevier BV.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-398539-2.00010-0"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abad, M.J., Bedoya, L.M., and Bermejo, P. (2013). Essential Oils from the Asteraceae Family Active against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria, Elsevier BV.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-398539-2.00014-8"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.593","article-title":"Lavender oil as a treatment for agitated behaviour in severe dementia: a placebo controlled study","volume":"17","author":"Holmes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(02)00322-7","article-title":"Screening of antioxidant activity of three Indian medicinal plants, traditionally used for the management of neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"84","author":"Auddy","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prabuseenivasan, S., Jayakumar, M., and Ignacimuthu, S. (2006). In vitro antibacterial activity of some plant essential oils. BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 6.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-6-39"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-4565.2010.00277.x","article-title":"Evaluation For Antibacterial Effects of Volatile Flavors from Chrysanthemum indicum Against Food-borne Pathogens and Food Spoilage Bacteria","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Food Saf."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.02161","article-title":"Essential Oils: Sources of Antimicrobials and Food Preservatives","volume":"7","author":"Pandey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.03.022","article-title":"Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods\u2014a review","volume":"94","author":"Burt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chouhan, S., Sharma, K., and Guleria, S. (2017). Antimicrobial Activity of Some Essential Oils\u2014Present Status and Future Perspectives. Medicines, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicines4030058"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"1147","article-title":"Factors affecting chemical variability of essential oils: a review of recent developments","volume":"4","author":"Barra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Commun."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards-Jones, V. (2013). Alternative Antimicrobial Approaches to Fighting Multidrug-Resistant Infections, Elsevier BV.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-398539-2.00001-X"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7825","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules15117825","article-title":"Composition and Antimicrobial Activities of Lippia multiflora Moldenke, Mentha piperita L. and Ocimum basilicum L. Essential Oils and Their Major Monoterpene Alcohols Alone and in Combination","volume":"15","author":"Bassole","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rakholiya, K.D., Kaneria, M.J., and Chanda, S.V. (2013). Medicinal Plants as Alternative Sources of Therapeutics against Multidrug-Resistant Pathogenic Microorganisms Based on Their Antimicrobial Potential and Synergistic Properties, Elsevier BV.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-398539-2.00011-2"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2017.06.012","article-title":"Novel development of nanoparticles to bimetallic nanoparticles and their composites: A review","volume":"31","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Srinoi, P., Chen, Y.-T., Vittur, V., Marquez, M.D., and Lee, T.R. (2018). Bimetallic Nanoparticles: Enhanced Magnetic and Optical Properties for Emerging Biological Applications. Appl. Sci., 8.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201804.0104.v1"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CY00099H","article-title":"Biosynthesis of Fe, Pd, and Fe\u2013Pd bimetallic nanoparticles and their application as recyclable catalysts for [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction: a comparative approach","volume":"5","author":"Mishra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5780","DOI":"10.1021\/cr300096b","article-title":"Review of Pt-Based Bimetallic Catalysis: From Model Surfaces to Supported Catalysts","volume":"112","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7666","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR00023D","article-title":"A simple way to prepare Au@polypyrrole\/Fe3O4 hollow capsules with high stability and their application in catalytic reduction of methylene blue dye","volume":"6","author":"Yao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr34004j","article-title":"Simple and direct synthesis of oxygenous carbon supported palladium nanoparticles with high catalytic activity","volume":"5","author":"Fang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2017.01.122","article-title":"Trimetallic FeAgPt alloy as a nanocatalyst for the reduction of 4-nitroaniline and decolorization of rhodamine B: A comparative study","volume":"701","author":"Basavegowda","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14630","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR05739B","article-title":"Cu\u2013Ni nano-alloy: mixed, core\u2013shell or Janus nano-particle?","volume":"6","author":"Guisbiers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201205279","article-title":"Highly Branched Concave Au\/Pd Bimetallic Nanocrystals with Superior Electrocatalytic Activity and Highly Efficient SERS Enhancement","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4043","DOI":"10.1021\/nl802959b","article-title":"Facile Synthesis of Highly Faceted Multioctahedral Pt Nanocrystals through Controlled Overgrowth","volume":"8","author":"Lim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12187","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cp51538a","article-title":"Single atom alloy surface analogs in Pd0.18Cu15 nanoparticles for selective hydrogenation reactions","volume":"15","author":"Boucher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1021\/ja045220h","article-title":"Heterodimers of Nanoparticles: Formation at a Liquid\u2212Liquid Interface and Particle-Specific Surface Modification by Functional Molecules","volume":"127","author":"Gu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3311","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201108661","article-title":"Bimetallic nanoparticles: kinetic control matters","volume":"51","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/ffj.1984","article-title":"Essential oils and volatiles: sample preparation and analysis. A review","volume":"25","author":"Rubiolo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Flavour Fragr. J."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baser, K.H.C., and Buchbauer, G. (2015). Production of Essential Oils. Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology and Applications, CRC Press. [2nd ed.].","DOI":"10.1201\/b19393"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.564","article-title":"Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents","volume":"12","author":"Cowan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2007.09.106","article-title":"Biological effects of essential oils \u2013 A review","volume":"46","author":"Bakkali","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7115","DOI":"10.1021\/jf034621y","article-title":"Seasonal and Phenological Variations of the Essential Oil from the Narrow Endemic Species Artemisia molinieri and Its Biological Activities","volume":"51","author":"Masotti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4364","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0603329","article-title":"Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity of Lavandula stoechas L. ssp. stoechas essential oils from stem\/leaves and flowers","volume":"54","author":"Angioni","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(97)00123-2","article-title":"Which extractant should be used for the screening and isolation of antimicrobial components from plants?","volume":"60","author":"Eloff","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"203","article-title":"Efficacy of aqueous and methanol extracts of some medicinal plants for potential antibacterial activity","volume":"29","author":"Parekh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Turk. J. Biol."},{"key":"ref_38","unstructured":"(2012, July 14). National Cancer Institute. Aromatherapy and Essential Oils (PDQ\u00ae) - General Information, Available online: http:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/cancertopics\/pdq\/cam\/aromatherapy\/Health%20Professional\/page2."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-4337.2011.00169.x","article-title":"Flower Extracts and Their Essential Oils as Potential Antimicrobial Agents for Food Uses and Pharmaceutical Applications","volume":"11","author":"Voon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2010.09.018","article-title":"Effect of extraction solvents on the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of bunga kantan (Etlingera elatior Jack.) inflorescence","volume":"24","author":"Wijekoon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Food Compos. Anal."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dilworth, L.L., Riley, C.K., and Stennett, D.K. (2017). Plant. Constituents, Elsevier BV.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-802104-0.00005-6"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2005.02.025","article-title":"Comparison of hydrodistillation methods for the deodorization of turmeric","volume":"38","author":"Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.22214\/ijraset.2018.3643","article-title":"Techniques Available for the Extraction of Essential Oils from Plants: A Review","volume":"6","author":"Mahadagde","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1006\/fstl.2001.0873","article-title":"Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Essential Oil Components from Lemon-Scented Botanicals","volume":"35","author":"Rozzi","year":"2002","journal-title":"LWT"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-018-3205-z","article-title":"Application of supercritical fluids in cholesterol extraction from foodstuffs: A review","volume":"55","author":"Pourmortazavi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2013.07.011","article-title":"Ultrasound-assisted extraction of clove buds using batch- and flow-reactors: A comparative study on a pilot scale","volume":"20","author":"Alexandru","year":"2013","journal-title":"Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2008.01.057","article-title":"Ultrasound-assisted dynamic extraction of valuable compounds from aromatic plants and flowers as compared with steam distillation and superheated liquid extraction","volume":"75","author":"Jimenez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Leonelli, C., Veronesi, P., and Cravotto, G. (2013). Microwave-assisted Extraction for Bioactive Compounds, Springer Science and Business Media."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"49","article-title":"Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Vicia dadianorum extracted by hydro and microwave distillations","volume":"6","author":"Kahriman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rec. Nat. Prod."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2008.02.086","article-title":"Microwave hydrodiffusion and gravity, a new technique for extraction of essential oils","volume":"1190","author":"Vian","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"ref_51","unstructured":"Handa, S.S., Khanuja, S.P.S., Longo, G., and Rakesh, D.D. (2008). Extraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic plants, ICS-UNIDO."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elyemni, M., Louaste, B., Nechad, I., Elkamli, T., Bouia, A., Taleb, M., Chaouch, M., and Eloutassi, N. (2019). Extraction of Essential Oils of Rosmarinus officinalis L. by Two Different Methods: Hydrodistillation and Microwave Assisted Hydrodistillation. Sci. World J., 3659432\u20133659436.","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3659432"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S240","DOI":"10.1080\/10942912.2017.1295256","article-title":"Volatile components of essential oils extracted from Pu-erh ripe tea by different extraction methods","volume":"20","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Prop."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2015.08.008","article-title":"Optimization of polyphenols extraction from dried chokeberry using maceration as traditional technique","volume":"194","author":"Savikin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"30","article-title":"Cold pressing hydrodistillation and microwave dry distillation of citrus essential oil from Algeria: A comparative study","volume":"S1","author":"Ferhat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electron. J. Biol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8490.147209","article-title":"The optimization of essential oils supercritical CO2extraction from Lavandula hybrida through static-dynamic steps procedure and semi-continuous technique using response surface method","volume":"7","author":"Nematollahi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmacogn. Res."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1039\/C8AY02687D","article-title":"Ultrasound-assisted extraction and dispersive liquid\u2013liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the sensitive determination of essential oil components in lavender","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3779","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-017-2718-1","article-title":"Microwave-assisted extraction of Nigella sativa L. essential oil and evaluation of its antioxidant activity","volume":"54","author":"Abedi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2014.02.099","article-title":"Decoction, infusion and hydroalcoholic extract of Origanum vulgare L.: Different performances regarding bioactivity and phenolic compounds","volume":"158","author":"Martins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.00027","article-title":"Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) Aerial Parts at Flowering Period","volume":"10","author":"Cazella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Plant. Sci."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhifi, W., Bellili, S., Jazi, S., Bahloul, N., and Mnif, W. (2016). Essential Oils\u2019 Chemical Characterization and Investigation of Some Biological Activities: A Critical Review. Medicines, 3.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicines3040025"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120710-100554","article-title":"Essential Oils in Insect Control: Low-Risk Products in a High-Stakes World","volume":"57","author":"Vincent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. \u00c8ntomol."},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"Lalit, M. (2002). Errata for Plant Growth and Development. Plant. Growth Dev., ibc1\u2013ibc2."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hashemi, S.M.B., Khaneghah, A.M., and de Souza Sant\u2019 Ana, A. (2018). Chemical composition of essential oils. In Essential oils in food processing: Chemistry, safety and applications, IFT Press, Wiley Blackwell. [1st ed.].","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119149392"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3012462","article-title":"Antimicrobial Properties of Plant Essential Oils against Human Pathogens and Their Mode of Action: An Updated Review","volume":"2016","author":"Swamy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evidence Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Essential Oils Loaded in Nanosystems: A Developing Strategy for a Successful Therapeutic Approach","volume":"2014","author":"Bilia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evidence Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharep.2016.03.014","article-title":"Natural terpenoids as a promising source for modulation of GABAergic system and treatment of neurological diseases","volume":"68","author":"Manayi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9162","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00184","article-title":"Plant Natural Products Targeting Bacterial Virulence Factors","volume":"116","author":"Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salini, R., and Pandian, S.K. (2015). Interference of quorum sensing in urinary pathogen Serratia marcescens by Anethum graveolens. Pathog. Dis., 73.","DOI":"10.1093\/femspd\/ftv038"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2015.06.006","article-title":"Flavonoids from Piper delineatum modulate quorum-sensing-regulated phenotypes in Vibrio harveyi","volume":"117","author":"Ticona","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1039\/a804437f","article-title":"Monoterpenoids (mid-1997 to mid-1999)","volume":"17","author":"Grayson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Rep."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shireman, R. (2003). Essential Fatty Acids, Elsevier BV.","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-227055-X\/00424-7"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/10412905.2012.692918","article-title":"A review of volatile sulfur-containing compounds from terrestrial plants: biosynthesis, distribution and analytical methods","volume":"24","author":"Iranshahi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Essent. Oil Res."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morsy, N. (2017). Chemical Structure, Quality Indices and Bioactivity of Essential Oil Constituents. Act. Ingred. Aromat. Med. Plants, 175\u2013206.","DOI":"10.5772\/66231"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1296.66930","article-title":"Antimicrobial and antifungal properties of the essential oil and methanol extracts of Eucalyptus largiflorens and Eucalyptus intertexta","volume":"6","author":"Ahd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pharmacogn. Mag."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2955","article-title":"Comparative study on the antiviral activity of selected monoterpenes derived from essential oils","volume":"24","author":"Astani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phytotherapy Res."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2012.07.069","article-title":"Chemical composition and antibacterial and antioxidant properties of commercial essential oils","volume":"43","author":"Teixeira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-765X.1999.00605.x","article-title":"In-vitro antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Sardinian Thymus essential oils","volume":"29","author":"Cosentino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2072","article-title":"Pharmaceutical and therapeutic Potentials of essential oils and their individual volatile constituents: A review","volume":"21","author":"Edris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phytotherapy Res."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6690(95)00007-Y","article-title":"S-carvone as a natural potato sprout inhibiting, fungistatic and bacteristatic compound","volume":"4","author":"Oosterhaven","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2000.00943.x","article-title":"The mode of antimicrobial action of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil)","volume":"88","author":"Cox","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpha.2015.11.005","article-title":"Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: A review","volume":"6","author":"Balouiri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Anal."},{"key":"ref_83","unstructured":"Weinstein, M.P., Patel, J.B., Burnham, C.A., Campeau, S., Conville, P.S., Limbago, B., Mathers, A., Mazzulli, T., Munro, S., and Eliopoulos, G.M. (2009). Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility test for bacteria that grow aerobically: Approved Standard\u20148th Edition; CLSI Document M07-A8; Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1006\/fmic.2000.0397","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Picea excelsa on Listeria, Staphylococcus aureus and coliform bacteria","volume":"18","author":"Canillac","year":"2001","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4168","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.02094","article-title":"Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Action of Black Pepper Essential Oil on Meat-Borne Escherichia coli","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2015.05.032","article-title":"Antibacterial activity and mechanism of cinnamon essential oil against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Control."},{"key":"ref_87","first-page":"117","article-title":"Chemical characterization and antimicrobial properties of herbs and spices essential oils against pathogens and spoilage bacteria associated to dry-cured meat products","volume":"29","author":"Alheiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Essent. Oil Res."},{"key":"ref_88","first-page":"6","article-title":"Chemical Composition, Antiviral against avian Influenza (H5N1) Virus and Antimicrobial activities of the Essential Oils of the Leaves and Fruits of Fortunella margarita, Lour Swingle, Growing in Egypt","volume":"5","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2018.06.204","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of Pistacia lentiscus and Fortunella margarita essential oils against Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger in fruit juices","volume":"280","author":"Mitropoulou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8440","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules20058440","article-title":"Assessing the Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils from Brazilian Plants\u2014Eremanthus erythropappus (Asteraceae), Plectrantuns barbatus, and P. amboinicus (Lamiaceae)","volume":"20","author":"Mariane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/734101","article-title":"Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne Essential Oil","volume":"2015","author":"Novy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evidence Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.5227","article-title":"Selective Antibacterial Activity of Patchouli Alcohol Against Helicobacter pylori Based on Inhibition of Urease","volume":"29","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phytotherapy Res."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3329\/bjm.v30i1-2.28446","article-title":"Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity Analysis of Essential Oil of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth","volume":"30","author":"Das","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bangladesh J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/102317","article-title":"Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Plectranthus neochilus against Cariogenic Bacteria","volume":"2015","author":"Crevelin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evidence Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_95","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antifungal activity of the essential oils of Plectranthus neochilus (Lamiaceae) and Tagetes erecta (Asteraceae) cultivated in brazil","volume":"11","author":"Crevelin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_96","first-page":"62","article-title":"Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of twelve Ocimum basilicum L. cultivars grown in Serbia","volume":"9","author":"Beatovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rec. Nat. Prod."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8928306","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8928306","article-title":"Antimicrobial Efficiency of Essential Oils from Traditional Medicinal Plants of Asir Region, Saudi Arabia, over Drug Resistant Isolates","volume":"2019","author":"Helal","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s40529-015-0096-4","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity and mechanisms of Salvia sclarea essential oil","volume":"56","author":"Cui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bot. Stud."},{"key":"ref_99","unstructured":"(2015). Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Thymus kotschyanus grown wild in Iran. Int. J. Biosci. IJB, 6, 239\u2013248."},{"key":"ref_100","first-page":"395","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Thymus species and Zataria multiflora essential oils","volume":"51","author":"Mahboubi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agric. Nat. Resour."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.3109\/13880209.2014.936944","article-title":"Chemical analysis and in vitro antiviral and antifungal activities of essential oils from Glechon spathulata and Glechon marifolia","volume":"53","author":"Venturi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pharm. Biol."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2014.11.009","article-title":"Myrtus communis L. as source of a bioactive and safe essential oil","volume":"75","author":"Bouzabata","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.139836","article-title":"Chemical constituent and antimicrobial effect of essential oil from Myrtus communis leaves on microorganisms involved in persistent endodontic infection compared to two common endodontic irrigants: An in vitro study","volume":"17","author":"Abbaszadegan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Conserv. Dent."},{"key":"ref_104","first-page":"270","article-title":"Evaluation of antifungal activity of Origanum vulgare and Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil before and after inclusion in \ud835\udefd-cyclodextrine","volume":"7","author":"Papajani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8211","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08673-9","article-title":"The antibacterial and antifungal activity of six essential oils and their cyto\/genotoxicity to human HEL 12469 cells","volume":"7","author":"Pangallo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/21553769.2015.1045628","article-title":"Eugenol, an essential oil of clove, causes disruption to the cell wall of Candida albicans (ATCC 14053)","volume":"8","author":"Zain","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Life Sci."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2018.09.173","article-title":"Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of unencapsulated and encapsulated clove (Syzygium aromaticum, L.) essential oil","volume":"276","author":"Camargo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myw003","article-title":"Antifungal activity of plant-derived essential oils on Candida tropicalis planktonic and biofilms cells","volume":"54","author":"Souza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2013.03.045","article-title":"Essential oil of Algerian rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolens): Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity against food spoilage pathogens","volume":"34","author":"Boukhatem","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Control."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8490.157977","article-title":"Evaluation of antiviral activity of essential oil of Trachyspermum ammi against Japanese encephalitis virus","volume":"7","author":"Roy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmacogn. Res."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2015.06.002","article-title":"Diverse biological effects of the essential oil from Iranian Trachyspermum ammi","volume":"9","author":"Vitali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_112","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antiviral activity of Colombian Labiatae and Verbenaceae family essential oils and monoterpenes on Human Herpes viruses","volume":"28","author":"Brand","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Essent. Oil Res."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3330","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2018.1475377","article-title":"Lavandula x intermedia and Lavandula angustifolia essential oils: phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogens","volume":"33","author":"Tardugno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2019.112068","article-title":"Lavandula x intermedia essential oil and hydrolate: Evaluation of chemical composition and antibacterial activity before and after formulation in nanoemulsion","volume":"145","author":"Garzoli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3273","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2018.1468325","article-title":"Chemical characterization and antifungal activity of Origanum vulgare, Thymus vulgaris essential oils and carvacrol against Malassezia furfur","volume":"33","author":"Vinciguerra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2019.01.023","article-title":"Mentha piperita L. essential oil inactivates spoilage yeasts in fruit juices through the perturbation of different physiological functions in yeast cells","volume":"82","author":"Almeida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_117","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chemical Composition, Antifungal and Antibiofilm Activities of the Essential Oil of Mentha piperita L.","volume":"2012","author":"Saharkhiz","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISRN Pharm."},{"key":"ref_118","first-page":"27","article-title":"Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial potential and phytochemical analysis of spruce, cajeput and jamrosa essential oil against clinical isolates","volume":"10","author":"Bharat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Green Pharm."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2017.00169","article-title":"Selective Essential Oils from Spice or Culinary Herbs Have High Activity against Stationary Phase and Biofilm Borrelia burgdorferi","volume":"4","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"ref_120","first-page":"567","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of spices essential oils and its effectiveness on mature biofilms of human pathogens","volume":"34","author":"Anacarso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1080\/0972060X.2014.884779","article-title":"Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Eugenia caryophyllata Essential Oil","volume":"18","author":"Mahboubi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants"},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aldoghaim, F.S., Flematti, G., and Hammer, K. (2018). Antimicrobial Activity of Several Cineole-Rich Western Australian Eucalyptus Essential Oils. Microorganisms, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms6040122"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2018.04.058","article-title":"Dual-cooled solvent-free microwave extraction of Salvia officinalis L. essential oil and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity","volume":"120","author":"Wei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/0972060X.2008.10643602","article-title":"Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Wild-Growing Salvia officinalis L. from Montenegro","volume":"11","author":"Sukovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590470","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/590470","article-title":"The Influence of Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) on Fluconazole Activity against Fluconazole-Resistant Candida albicans Strains","volume":"2015","author":"Mertas","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-018-1594-x","article-title":"In Vitro Antimicrobial Activities of Commercially Available Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) Essential Oils","volume":"76","author":"Brun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_127","first-page":"88","article-title":"Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of selected Apiaceous fruits","volume":"4","author":"Khalil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Futur. J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1080\/10942912.2015.1092161","article-title":"Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oil and Ethanol Extract of Coriandrum sativum L. Leaves from Turkey","volume":"19","author":"Yildiz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Prop."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjm.2015.10.001","article-title":"Antimicrobial activities of six essential oils commonly used as condiments in Brazil against Clostridium perfringens","volume":"47","author":"Radaelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_130","first-page":"1639726","article-title":"Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Pimenta dioica and Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oils","volume":"2019","author":"Palou","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2017.02.016","article-title":"Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil, distilled aromatic water and herbal infusion from Epilobium parviflorum Schreb","volume":"100","author":"Bajer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/790580","article-title":"Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of the Essential Oil and Extracts of Zanthoxylum alatum Grown in North-Western Himalaya","volume":"2013","author":"Guleria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/16583655.2019.1710394","article-title":"Studies on the antioxidant activity of essential oil and various extracts of Ammodaucus leucotrichus Coss. & Dur. Fruits from Morocco","volume":"14","author":"Manssouri","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Taibah Univ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.08.058","article-title":"Studies on the antioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Marrubium globosum subsp. globosum (lamiaceae) by three different chemical assays","volume":"99","author":"Sarikurkcu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11479","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11818-5","article-title":"Antimutagenic and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of Citrus sinensis and Citrus latifolia","volume":"7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_136","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lawsonia inermis essential oil: extraction optimization by RSM, antioxidant activity, lipid peroxydation and antiproliferative effects","volume":"18","author":"Elaguel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lipids Heal. Dis."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.29252\/JABR.05.04.03","article-title":"Synergistic Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oils From Thymus fontanesii, Artemisia herba-alba and Rosmarinus officinalis","volume":"5","author":"Benyoucef","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biotechnol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16278","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CP02208D","article-title":"Highly monodisperse multiple twinned AuCu-Pt trimetallic nanoparticles with high index surfaces","volume":"16","author":"Khanal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2007.03.013","article-title":"Trimetallic nanoparticles having a Au-core structure","volume":"122","author":"Toshima","year":"2007","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1039\/b300952a","article-title":"Preparation of Au\u2013Ag\u2013Pd trimetallic nanoparticles and their application as catalysts Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: UV-vis spectra and EDX analysis of Au\u2013Ag\u2013Pd colloidal suspensions","volume":"13","author":"Tsai","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3648","DOI":"10.1039\/C3TA14541G","article-title":"Versatile synthesis of high surface area multi-metallic nanosponges allowing control over nanostructure and alloying for catalysis and SERS detection","volume":"2","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37092","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37092","article-title":"Scalable Synthesis of Ag Networks with Optimized Sub-monolayer Au-Pd Nanoparticle Covering for Highly Enhanced SERS Detection and Catalysis","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7851","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA02429D","article-title":"Stannate derived bimetallic nanoparticles for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11386","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.8b02103","article-title":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Classically Immiscible Ag\u2013Ir Alloy Nanoparticle Catalysts","volume":"8","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2004.06.027","article-title":"Synthesis of Pt\/Ag bimetallic nanoparticles in water-in-oil microemulsions","volume":"244","author":"Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1515\/chempap-2015-0190","article-title":"Synthesis of Fe\u2013Ni\u2013Ce trimetallic catalyst nanoparticles via impregnation and co-precipitation and their application to dye degradation","volume":"70","author":"Allaedini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Pap."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6768","DOI":"10.1016\/S1452-3981(23)06760-3","article-title":"Preparation of trimetallic composite nanoparticles PdxNiyFez by a pyrolysis method in the solvent of ionic liquids for ethanol oxidation reaction","volume":"10","author":"Ding","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87151","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA07589K","article-title":"One-step hydrothermal synthesis of silver nanoparticles loaded on N-doped carbon and application for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9600","DOI":"10.1021\/es301661r","article-title":"Ce\u2013Ti Amorphous Oxides for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO with NH3: Confirmation of Ce\u2013O\u2013Ti Active Sites","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_150","first-page":"140","article-title":"TiO2\/SiO2 prepared via facile sol-gel method as an ideal support for green synthesis of Ag nanoparticles using Oenothera biennis extract and their excellent catalytic performance in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol","volume":"2","author":"Khodadadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanochem Res."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15558","DOI":"10.1039\/C7DT02608K","article-title":"Trimetallic PtAuNi alloy nanoparticles as an efficient electrocatalyst for the methanol electrooxidation reaction","volume":"46","author":"Bhunia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashok, A., Kumar, A., and Tarlochan, F. (2018). Surface Alloying in Silver-Cobalt through a Second Wave Solution Combustion Synthesis Technique. Nanomaterials, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano8080604"},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11033","DOI":"10.1038\/srep11033","article-title":"Enhancing the antimicrobial activity of natural extraction using the synthetic ultrasmall metal nanoparticles","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/410423","article-title":"The Interaction of Bacteria with Engineered Nanostructured Polymeric Materials: A Review","volume":"2014","author":"Armentano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5750","DOI":"10.1039\/C6NR00202A","article-title":"Complete wetting of graphene by biological lipids","volume":"8","author":"Luan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/2228-5326-2-32","article-title":"Silver nanoparticles: Mechanism of antimicrobial action, synthesis, medical applications, and toxicity effects","volume":"2","author":"Prabhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720654","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01831","article-title":"Mechanistic Basis of Antimicrobial Actions of Silver Nanoparticles","volume":"7","author":"Dakal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raza, M.A., Kanwal, Z., Rauf, A., Sabri, A.N., Riaz, S., and Naseem, S. (2016). Size- and Shape-Dependent Antibacterial Studies of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Wet Chemical Routes. Nanomaterials, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano6040074"},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/10590501.2015.1055165","article-title":"Synergistic Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Combined with Ineffective Antibiotics on Drug Resistant Salmonella typhimurium DT104","volume":"33","author":"McShan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Heal. Part C"},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Agostino, A., Taglietti, A., Desando, R., Bini, M., Patrini, M., Dacarro, G., Cucca, L., Pallavicini, P., and Grisoli, P. (2017). Bulk Surfaces Coated with Triangular Silver Nanoplates: Antibacterial Action Based on Silver Release and Photo-Thermal Effect. Nanomaterials, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano7010007"},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4963","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b00161","article-title":"Antibacterial Effects of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles on Surface Ultrastructure and Nanomechanical Properties of Gram-Negative Bacteria viz. Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"8","author":"Ramalingam","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-016-1539-3","article-title":"Growth of Ag-nanoparticles in an aqueous solution and their antimicrobial activities against Gram positive, Gram negative bacterial strains and Candida fungus","volume":"39","author":"Aazam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2018.11.010","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of biosynthesized gold nanoparticles using biomolecules from Lignosus rhinocerotis and chitosan","volume":"27","author":"Katas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm. J."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s40097-019-0301-1","article-title":"Biosynthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of gold nanoparticles from leaf extracts of Annona muricata","volume":"9","author":"Folorunso","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nanostructure Chem."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6904","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b02035","article-title":"Antimicrobial Gold Nanoclusters","volume":"11","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"011003","DOI":"10.1116\/1.4939244","article-title":"Conjugated gold nanoparticles as a tool for probing the bacterial cell envelope: The case of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1","volume":"11","author":"Jahnke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biointerphases"},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8824","DOI":"10.1038\/srep08824","article-title":"Prolonged-acting, Multi-targeting Gallium Nanoparticles Potently Inhibit Growth of Both HIV and Mycobacteria in Co-Infected Human Macrophages","volume":"5","author":"Narayanasamy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2018.01.008","article-title":"Phyto-biologic bimetallic nanoparticles bearing antibacterial activity against human pathogens","volume":"31","author":"Syed","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2018.02.028","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of the biogenically synthesized core\u2013shell Cu@Pt nanoparticles","volume":"26","author":"Dobrucka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm. J."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36239","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA04173C","article-title":"Synthesis of antimicrobial AlOOH\u2013Ag composite nanostructures by water oxidation of bimetallic Al\u2013Ag nanoparticles","volume":"8","author":"Aleksandr","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1134\/S1995078018010081","article-title":"Development of Fe\/Cu and Fe\/Ag Bimetallic Nanoparticles for Promising Biodegradable Materials with Antimicrobial Effect","volume":"13","author":"Lozhkomoev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Russ."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.02.038","article-title":"Rapid biosynthesis of novel Cu\/Cr\/Ni trimetallic oxide nanoparticles with antimicrobial activity","volume":"6","author":"Vaseghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S154218","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of trimetal (CuZnFe) oxide nanoparticles","volume":"13","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2018.07.016","article-title":"Trimetallic Au\/Pt\/Ag based nanofluid for enhanced antibacterial response","volume":"218","author":"Yadav","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2018.11.005","article-title":"Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"17","author":"Akbar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2018.05.011","article-title":"Biosynthesis, characterization and antibacterial activity of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) from actinomycetes","volume":"15","author":"Nabila","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16260","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-34567-5","article-title":"Antimicrobial Activities and Mechanisms of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles (nMgO) against Pathogenic Bacteria, Yeasts, and Biofilms","volume":"8","author":"Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_178","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of Titanium dioxide and Zinc oxide nanoparticles supported in 4A zeolite and evaluation the morphological characteristic","volume":"9","author":"Ehsani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2018.03.001","article-title":"Influence of essential oils and pectin on nanoemulsion formulation: A ternary phase experimental approach","volume":"81","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Hydrocoll."},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2016.11.022","article-title":"Physicochemical characterization of chitosan nanoparticles and nanocapsules incorporated with lime essential oil and their antibacterial activity against food-borne pathogens","volume":"77","year":"2017","journal-title":"LWT"},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2017.08.017","article-title":"Nanoencapsulated Thymus capitatus essential oil as natural preservative","volume":"45","author":"Falleh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6060137","article-title":"Enhanced Antifungal Effect of Chitosan\/Pepper Tree (Schinus molle) Essential Oil Bionanocomposites on the Viability of Aspergillus parasiticus Spores","volume":"2016","author":"Alcaraz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."},{"key":"ref_183","first-page":"1231","article-title":"Antifungal activity of Zataria multiflora essential oil-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles in-vitro condition","volume":"19","author":"Nasseri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iran. J. Basic Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2017.07.054","article-title":"Microencapsulation of Gaultheria procumbens essential oil using chitosan-cinnamic acid microgel: Improvement of antimicrobial activity, stability and mode of action","volume":"86","author":"Kujur","year":"2017","journal-title":"LWT"},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2018.01.062","article-title":"Nanoencapsulation of Thymus capitatus essential oil: Formulation process, physical stability characterization and antibacterial efficiency monitoring","volume":"113","author":"Benjemaa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01580","article-title":"Encapsulation of Cardamom Essential Oil in Chitosan Nano-composites: In-vitro Efficacy on Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Pathogens and Cytotoxicity Studies","volume":"7","author":"Jamil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferreira, T.P., Haddi, K., Corr\u00eaa, R.F.T., Zapata, V.L.B., Piau, T.B., Souza, L.F.N., Santos, S.-M.G., Oliveira, E.E., Jumbo, L.O.V., and Ribeiro, B. (2019). Prolonged mosquitocidal activity of Siparuna guianensis essential oil encapsulated in chitosan nanoparticles. PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis., 13.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007624"},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2017.01.013","article-title":"Synergistic antimicrobial potential of essential oils in combination with nanoparticles: Emerging trends and future perspectives","volume":"519","author":"Rai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-018-2829-2","article-title":"Oil nanoencapsulation: Development, application, and incorporation into the food market","volume":"14","author":"Ferreira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2014.03.037","article-title":"Release of silver and copper nanoparticles from polyethylene nanocomposites and their penetration into Listeria monocytogenes","volume":"40","author":"Tamayo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7006","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.8b01428","article-title":"Preparation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Effects of Chitosan Nanoparticles Embedded with Essential Oils Synthesized in an Ionic Liquid Containing System","volume":"66","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_192","first-page":"237","article-title":"Synergistic antibaterial activity of medicinal plants essential oils with biogenic silver nanoparticles","volume":"4","author":"Oroojalian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanomed. J."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00610","article-title":"Antifungal Activity of Chitosan Nanoparticles Encapsulated With Cymbopogon martinii Essential Oil on Plant Pathogenic Fungi Fusarium graminearum","volume":"9","author":"Kalagatur","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_194","first-page":"61654","article-title":"The Synergic Activity of Eucalyptus Leaf Oil and Silver Nanoparticles Against Some Pathogenic Bacteria","volume":"5","author":"Heydari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2015.11.021","article-title":"Antibacterial, antibiofilm and cytotoxic effects of Nigella sativa essential oil coated gold nanoparticles","volume":"91","author":"Manju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M675","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.12400","article-title":"Incorporation of Essential Oils and Nanoparticles in Pullulan Films to Control Foodborne Pathogens on Meat and Poultry Products","volume":"79","author":"Morsy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2015.08.006","article-title":"Evidence for synergistic activity of plant-derived essential oils against fungal pathogens of food","volume":"53","author":"Hossain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.12.008","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of Eucalyptus camaldulensis essential oils and their interactions with conventional antimicrobial agents against multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii","volume":"178","author":"Knezevic","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_199","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of Eugenol against Streptococcus agalactiae and Synergistic Interaction with Biologically Produced Silver Nanoparticles","volume":"2015","author":"Otaguiri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evidence Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00544","article-title":"The importance of growth kinetic analysis in determining bacterial susceptibility against antibiotics and silver nanoparticles","volume":"5","author":"Theophel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3974","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00760","article-title":"Synergistic and Additive Effect of Oregano Essential Oil and Biological Silver Nanoparticles against Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Strains","volume":"7","author":"Scandorieiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badea, M.L., Iconaru, S., Groza, A., Chifiriuc, M.C., Beuran, M., and Predoi, D. (2019). Peppermint Essential Oil-Doped Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles with Antimicrobial Properties. Molecules, 24.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24112169"},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S152529","article-title":"Essential oil-loaded lipid nanoparticles for wound healing","volume":"13","author":"Saporito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2019.01.045","article-title":"Biodegradable zein film composites reinforced with chitosan nanoparticles and cinnamon essential oil: Physical, mechanical, structural and antimicrobial attributes","volume":"177","author":"Vahedikia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1021\/cr040090g","article-title":"Nanoalloys: From Theory to Applications of Alloy Clusters and Nanoparticles","volume":"108","author":"Ferrando","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1021\/cr030063a","article-title":"Chemistry and Properties of Nanocrystals of Different Shapes","volume":"105","author":"Burda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2015.09.014","article-title":"AuFeAg hybrid nanoparticles as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of \u03b1,\u03b2- and \u03b2,\u03b2-dichloroenones","volume":"506","author":"Mishra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A Gen."}],"container-title":["Molecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/25\/5\/1058\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:02:13Z","timestamp":1760173333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/25\/5\/1058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,27]]},"references-count":207,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["molecules25051058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules25051058","relation":{},"ISSN":["1420-3049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1420-3049","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,27]]}}}