{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T03:32:06Z","timestamp":1773804726412,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Noble metals nanoparticles (NPs) and metal oxide NPs are widely used in different fields of application and commercial products, exposing living organisms to their potential adverse effects. Recent evidences suggest their presence in the aquifers water and consequently in drinking water. In this work, we have carefully synthesized four types of NPs, namely, silver and gold NPs (Ag NPs and Au NPs) and silica and titanium dioxide NPs (SiO2 NPs and TiO2 NPs) having a similar size and negatively charged surfaces. The synthesis of Ag NPs and Au NPs was carried out by colloidal route using silver nitrate (AgNO3) and tetrachloroauric (III) acid (HAuCl4) while SiO2 NPs and TiO2 NPs were achieved by ternary microemulsion and sol-gel routes, respectively. Once the characterization of NPs was carried out in order to assess their physico-chemical properties, their impact on living cells was studied. We used the human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2), known as the best representative intestinal epithelial barrier model to understand the effects triggered by NPs through ingestion. Then, we moved to explore how water contamination caused by NPs can be lowered by the ability of three species of aquatic moss, namely, Leptodictyum riparium, Vesicularia ferriei, and Taxiphyllum barbieri, to absorb them. The experiments were conducted using two concentrations of NPs (100 \u03bcM and 500 \u039cm as metal content) and two time points (24 h and 48 h), showing a capture rate dependent on the moss species and NPs type. Then, the selected moss species, able to actively capture NPs, appear as a powerful tool capable to purify water from nanostructured materials, and then, to reduce the toxicity associated to the ingestion of contaminated drinking water.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26102885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T03:28:36Z","timestamp":1620962916000},"page":"2885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Physico-Chemical Properties of Inorganic NPs Influence the Absorption Rate of Aquatic Mosses Reducing Cytotoxicity on Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Model"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2204-8817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valeria","family":"De Matteis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Physics \u201cEnnio De Giorgi\u201d, University of Salento, Via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce (LE), Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makarena","family":"Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce (LE), Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9849-5301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariafrancesca","family":"Cascione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Physics \u201cEnnio De Giorgi\u201d, University of Salento, Via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce (LE), Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Mazzotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studio Effemme-Chimica Applicata, Via Paolo VI, 73018 Squinzano (LE), Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5388-0695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gian Pietro","family":"Di Sansebastiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce (LE), Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2798-9341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosaria","family":"Rinaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Physics \u201cEnnio De Giorgi\u201d, University of Salento, Via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce (LE), Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2015.00048","article-title":"Nanomaterials in consumer products: A challenging analytical problem","volume":"3","author":"Contado","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. 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