{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:58:11Z","timestamp":1787029091130,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":175,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) compounds display a photophysical phenomenon in which the aggregate state exhibits stronger emission than the isolated units. The common term of \u201cAIEgens\u201d was coined to describe compounds undergoing the AIE effect. Due to the recent interest in AIEgens, the search for novel hybrid organic\u2013inorganic compounds with unique luminescence properties in the aggregate phase is a relevant goal. In this perspective, the abundant, inexpensive, and nontoxic d10 zinc cation offers unique opportunities for building AIE active fluorophores, sensing probes, and bioimaging tools. Considering the novelty of the topic, relevant examples collected in the last 5 years (2016\u20132021) through scientific production can be considered fully representative of the state-of-the-art. Starting from the simple phenomenological approach and considering different typological and chemical units and structures, we focused on zinc-based AIEgens offering synthetic novelty, research completeness, and relevant applications. A special section was devoted to Zn(II)-based AIEgens for living cell imaging as the novel technological frontier in biology and medicine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26144176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T10:50:38Z","timestamp":1625827838000},"page":"4176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Zinc (II) and AIEgens: The \u201cClip Approach\u201d for a Novel Fluorophore Family. A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Rosita","family":"Diana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80055 Portici, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9253-0794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Panunzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80055 Portici, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fluorescence and fluorescent dyes","volume":"5","author":"Langhals","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1021\/ed100182h","article-title":"Emergence of Quantum Theory","volume":"88","author":"Valeur","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caruso, U., Panunzi, B., Diana, R., Concilio, S., Sessa, L., Shikler, R., Nabha, S., Tuzi, A., and Piotto, S. (2018). AIE\/ACQ Effects in Two DR\/NIR Emitters: A Structural and DFT Comparative Analysis. Molecules, 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23081947"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1080\/10610278.2017.1372583","article-title":"A novel fluorescent solvatochromic probe for lipid bilayers","volume":"29","author":"Concilio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Supramol. Chem."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14699","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b06237","article-title":"Single-Atom Fluorescence Switch: A General Approach toward Visible-Light-Activated Dyes for Biological Imaging","volume":"141","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1021\/ja077756j","article-title":"Bright, Color-Tunable Fluorescent Dyes in the Visible\u2014Near-Infrared Region","volume":"130","author":"Umezawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.1994.210340401","article-title":"Pigments, Dyes and Fluorescent Brightening Agents for Plastics: An Qverview","volume":"34","author":"Christie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2011.06.034","article-title":"Synthesis of novel stilbene-alkoxysilane fluorescent brighteners, and their performance on cotton fiber as fluorescent brightening and ultraviolet absorbing agents","volume":"92","author":"Hussain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"976","article-title":"Ein Konzentrationsumschlag der Fluoreszenz des Pyrens","volume":"59","author":"Kasper","year":"1955","journal-title":"Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Birks, J.B. (1970). Photophysics of Aromatic Molecules, Wiley-Interscience."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2014.06.018","article-title":"Zinc complexes in OLEDs: An overview","volume":"195","author":"Dumur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diana, R., Panunzi, B., Tuzi, A., Piotto, S., Concilio, S., and Caruso, U. (2019). An Amphiphilic Pyridinoyl-hydrazone Probe for Colorimetric and Fluorescence pH Sensing. Molecules, 24.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24213833"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12971","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201706752","article-title":"Highly Efficient Nondoped OLEDs with Negligible Efficiency Roll-Off Fabricated from Aggregation-Induced Delayed Fluorescence Luminogens","volume":"56","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4228","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CS00325J","article-title":"Biosensing by luminogens with aggregation-induced emission characteristics","volume":"44","author":"Kwok","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4578","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.1c01044","article-title":"Creating Side Transport Pathways in Organic Solar Cells by Introducing Delayed Fluorescence Molecules","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.22449","article-title":"Polymer solar cells with inkjet-printed doped-PEDOT: PSS anode","volume":"34","author":"Diana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polym. Compos."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7328","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TC00684C","article-title":"Molecular design opening two emission pathways for high efficiency and long lifetime of thermally activated delayed fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8084","DOI":"10.1039\/D1DT01320C","article-title":"Green to blue-green-emitting cationic iridium complexes with a CF3-substituted phenyl-triazole type cyclometalating ligand: Synthesis, characterization and their use for efficient light-emitting electrochemical cells","volume":"50","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2021.109488","article-title":"Imidazole-based solid-state fluorophores with combined ESIPT and AIE features as self-absorption-free non-doped emitters for electroluminescent devices","volume":"193","author":"Petdee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luo, J.D., Xie, Z.L., Lam, J.W.Y., Cheng, L., Tang, B.Z., Chen, H.Y., Qiu, C.F., Kwok, H.S., Zhan, X.W., and Liu, Y. (2001). Aggregation-induced emission of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4,5-pentaphenylsilole. Chem. Commun., 1740\u20131741.","DOI":"10.1039\/b105159h"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11718","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00263","article-title":"Aggregation-Induced Emission: Together We Shine, United We Soar!","volume":"115","author":"Mei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9888","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201916729","article-title":"Aggregation-Induced Emission: New Vistas at the Aggregate Level","volume":"59","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1002\/cbic.202000709","article-title":"Recent Advances in Two-Photon AIEgens and Their Application in Biological Systems","volume":"22","author":"Dou","year":"2021","journal-title":"ChemBioChem"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9856","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202000940","article-title":"Principles of Aggregation-Induced Emission: Design of Deactivation Pathways for Advanced AIEgens and Applications","volume":"59","author":"Suzuki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2019.115637","article-title":"Recent advances and perspectives of aggregation-induced emission as an emerging platform for detection and bioimaging","volume":"119","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1021\/cm021715z","article-title":"Synthesis, Light Emission, Nanoaggregation, and Restricted Intramolecular Rotation of 1,1-Substituted 2,3,4,5-Tetraphenylsiloles","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15349","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201403811","article-title":"Restriction of Intramolecular Motions: The General Mechanism behind Aggregation-Induced Emission","volume":"20","author":"Leung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. A Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hong, Y., Lam, J.W.Y., and Tang, B.Z. (2009). Aggregation-induced emission: Phenomenon, mechanism and applications. Chem. Commun., 4332\u20134353.","DOI":"10.1039\/b904665h"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7817","DOI":"10.1021\/jp101568f","article-title":"Theory of Excited State Decays and Optical Spectra: Application to Polyatomic Molecules","volume":"114","author":"Niu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemphys.2010.03.004","article-title":"Vibration correlation function formalism of radiative and non-radiative rates for complex molecules","volume":"370","author":"Peng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2013.12.002","article-title":"Excited states structure and processes: Understanding organic light-emitting diodes at the molecular level","volume":"537","author":"Shuai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7258","DOI":"10.1039\/C7SC03076B","article-title":"2,5-bis(4-alkoxycarbonylphenyl)-1,4-diaryl-1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole (AAPP) AIEgens: Tunable RIR and TICT characteristics and their multifunctional applications","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1002\/cjoc.202000520","article-title":"Aggregation-Induced Emission: A Rising Star in Chemistry and Materials Science","volume":"39","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2019.01.049","article-title":"Cyano substitution effect on the emission quantum efficiency in stilbene derivatives: A computational study","volume":"68","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Org. Electron."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3301","DOI":"10.1021\/ar400306k","article-title":"Computational Evaluation of Optoelectronic Properties for Organic\/Carbon Materials","volume":"47","author":"Shuai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9094","DOI":"10.1021\/jp5021017","article-title":"Aggregation Effects on the Optical Emission of 1,1,2,3,4,5-Hexaphenylsilole (HPS): A QM\/MM Study","volume":"118","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5966","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cc41730a","article-title":"A conical intersection model to explain aggregation induced emission in diphenyl dibenzofulvene","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.201801649","article-title":"Exploring Potential Energy Surfaces for Aggregation-Induced Emission\u2014From Solution to Crystal","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Asian J."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13111","DOI":"10.1021\/jp205897z","article-title":"Reorganization Energy for Internal Electron Transfer in Multicopper Oxidases","volume":"115","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TC03378K","article-title":"Tunable RGB luminescence of a single molecule with high quantum yields through a rational design","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2021.118212","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization, DFT and photophysical studies of new class of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-isobenzofuran hybrids","volume":"238","author":"Nayak","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diana, R., Caruso, U., Di Costanzo, L., Bakayoko, G., and Panunzi, B. (2020). A Novel DR\/NIR T-Shaped AIEgen: Synthesis and X-Ray Crystal Structure Study. Crystals, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst10040269"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6954","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202100020","article-title":"Naphthalenediimides with High Fluorescence Quantum Yield: Bright-Red, Stable, and Responsive Fluorescent Dyes","volume":"27","author":"Keshri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem.-Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15335","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202104755","article-title":"Highly Efficient Electrofluorescence Material Based on Pure Organic Phosphor Sensitization","volume":"60","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1038\/531026a","article-title":"The nanoscale rainbow","volume":"531","author":"Lim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. NV"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10721","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.0c01869","article-title":"Advanced Properties and Applications of AIEgens-Inspired Smart Materials","volume":"59","author":"Roy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2974","DOI":"10.1039\/b102221k","article-title":"Efficient blue emission from siloles","volume":"11","author":"Tang","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16052","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201908832","article-title":"1,2-Dithienyldicyanoethene-Based, Visible-Light-Driven, Chiral Fluorescent Molecular Switch: Rewritable Multimodal Photonic Devices","volume":"58","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Puthanveedu, A., Shanmugasundaram, K., Yoon, S., and Choe, Y. (2021). Thenil and furil-imidazole-based efficient ionic green emitters with high color purity for non-doped light-emitting electrochemical cells. J. Mater. Chem. C.","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TC01629F"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2920","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-012-6923-z","article-title":"Study of the microstructure of inkjet-printed P3HT:PCBM blend for photovoltaic applications","volume":"48","author":"Morvillo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.0c03102","article-title":"Synthesis, Study, and Application of Pd(II) Hydrazone Complexes as the Emissive Components of Single-Layer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells","volume":"60","author":"Emami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Xiao, X., Ran, Y., Bin, Z., and You, J. (2021). Molecular design of thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitters for narrowband orange\u2013red OLEDs boosted by a cyano-functionalization strategy. Chem. Sci.","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SC02042K"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.129534","article-title":"Stimuli-responsive fluorescent dyes for electrochemically tunable multi-color-emitting devices","volume":"332","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13306","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CP00030B","article-title":"Multimode binding and stimuli responsive displacement of acridine orange dye complexed with p-sulfonatocalix[4\/6]arene macrocycles","volume":"22","author":"Sayed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diana, R., Caruso, U., Tuzi, A., and Panunzi, B. (2020). A Highly Water-Soluble Fluorescent and Colorimetric pH Probe. Crystals, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst10020083"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2020.108990","article-title":"Fluorenyl-difluoroboron-\u03b2-diketonates with multi-stimuli fluorescent response behavior and their applications in a thermochromic logic gate device","volume":"186","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10061","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0503462","article-title":"Structural Control of the Photoluminescence of Silole Regioisomers and Their Utility as Sensitive Regiodiscriminating Chemosensors and Efficient Electroluminescent Materials","volume":"109","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13675","DOI":"10.1021\/ja1044665","article-title":"Multistimuli Two-Color Luminescence Switching via Different Slip-Stacking of Highly Fluorescent Molecular Sheets","volume":"132","author":"Yoon","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.0c00477","article-title":"Design and Property Modulation of Metal\u2013Organic Frameworks with Aggregation-Induced Emission","volume":"3","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1039\/D0DT03930F","article-title":"Recent progresses in luminescent metal\u2013organic frameworks (LMOFs) as sensors for the detection of anions and cations in aqueous solution","volume":"50","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1039\/D0AY02130J","article-title":"Rational design of a HA-AuNPs@AIED nanoassembly for activatable fluorescence detection of HAase and imaging in tumor cells","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1039\/D0PY01085E","article-title":"An AIE-driven fluorescent polysaccharide polymersome as an enzyme-responsive FRET nanoprobe to study the real-time delivery aspects in live cells","volume":"12","author":"Deshpande","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y., Zhong, H., Huang, Y., and Zhao, R. (2019). Recent Advances in AIEgens for Metal Ion Biosensing and Bioimaging. Molecules, 24.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24244593"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9569","DOI":"10.1021\/ja302369e","article-title":"Specific Detection of Integrin \u03b1v\u03b23 by Light-Up Bioprobe with Aggregation-Induced Emission Characteristics","volume":"134","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201102191","article-title":"Biocompatible Nanoparticles with Aggregation-Induced Emission Characteristics as Far-Red\/Near-Infrared Fluorescent Bioprobes for In Vitro and In Vivo Imaging Applications","volume":"22","author":"Qin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Organic Small Molecule Based Photothermal Agents with Molecular Rotors for Malignant Breast Cancer Therapy","volume":"30","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3152870","article-title":"A Simple Approach to Bioconjugation at Diverse Levels: Metal-Free Click Reactions of Activated Alkynes with Native Groups of Biotargets without Prefunctionalization","volume":"2018","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16603","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201803580","article-title":"Utilizing a Pyrazine-Containing Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogen as an Efficient Photosensitizer for Imaging-Guided Two-Photon Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem.-Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2018.12.014","article-title":"Comparative optical studies of naphthalene based Schiff base complexes for colour tunable application","volume":"224","author":"Gondia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panunzi, B., Diana, R., and Caruso, U. (2019). A Highly Efficient White Luminescent Zinc (II) Based Metallopolymer by RGB Approach. Polymers, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11101712"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2019.04.016","article-title":"A symmetrical azo-based fluorophore and the derived salen multipurpose framework for emissive layers","volume":"104","author":"Diana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7521","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201503344","article-title":"Highly Efficient Solid-State Near-Infrared Emitting Material Based on Triphenylamine and Diphenylfumaronitrile with an EQE of 2.58% in Nondoped Organic Light-Emitting Diode","volume":"25","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panunzi, B., Diana, R., Concilio, S., Sessa, L., Shikler, R., Nabha, S., Tuzi, A., Caruso, U., and Piotto, S. (2018). Solid-State Highly Efficient DR Mono and Poly-dicyano-phenylenevinylene Fluorophores. Molecules, 23.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201805.0316.v1"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ica.2012.03.057","article-title":"6-Benzhydryl-4-methyl-2-(1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)phenol ligands and their zinc complexes: Syntheses, characterization and photoluminescence behavior","volume":"392","author":"Zhou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inorg. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3987","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.8b01417","article-title":"The Role of Metal Halide Perovskites in Next-Generation Lighting Devices","volume":"9","author":"Lozano","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2017.09.011","article-title":"Sustainable metal complexes for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)","volume":"373","author":"Bizzarri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2009.09.006","article-title":"Facile synthesis of new Pd(II) and Cu(II) based metallomesogens from ligands containing thiophene rings","volume":"12","author":"Caruso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochemrev.2019.100317","article-title":"\u201cAggregation-induced emission\u201d of transition metal compounds: Design, mechanistic insights, and applications","volume":"41","author":"Alam","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. C Photochem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2006.03.007","article-title":"Photophysics in bipyridyl and terpyridyl platinum(II) acetylides","volume":"250","author":"Castellano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4304","DOI":"10.1021\/ja003693s","article-title":"Highly Phosphorescent Bis-Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes: Synthesis, Photophysical Characterization, and Use in Organic Light Emitting Diodes","volume":"123","author":"Lamansky","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2010.09.027","article-title":"Two aminobenzothiazole derivatives for Pd(II) and Zn(II) coordination: Synthesis, characterization and solid state fluorescence","volume":"14","author":"Caruso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1002\/ejic.201600005","article-title":"Aggregation-Induced Phosphorescent Emission from ReIComplexes: Synthesis and Property Studies","volume":"2016","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7061","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs35171d","article-title":"Photofunctional triplet excited states of cyclometalated Ir(iii) complexes: Beyond electroluminescence","volume":"41","author":"You","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00291a064","article-title":"Excited-state properties of a triply ortho-metalated iridium (III) complex","volume":"107","author":"Complex","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1002\/jcc.23019","article-title":"Quantum chemical insights into the aggregation induced emission phenomena: A QM\/MM study for pyrazine derivatives","volume":"33","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Comput. Chem."},{"key":"ref_86","first-page":"119","article-title":"The Bond Analysis Techniques (ELF and Maximum Probability Domains) Application to a Family of Models Relevant to Bio-Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"150","author":"Garzillo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fam. Med."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diana, R., and Panunzi, B. (2020). The Role of Zinc(II) Ion in Fluorescence Tuning of Tridentate Pincers: A Review. Molecules, 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25214984"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2012.09.020","article-title":"A novel class of Zn(II) Schiff base complexes with aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) properties: Synthesis, characterization and photophysical\/electrochemical properties","volume":"96","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2017.11.034","article-title":"A new three-dimensional zinc-based metal-organic framework as a fluorescent sensor for detection of cadmium ion and nitrobenzene","volume":"513","author":"Pan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2019.04.007","article-title":"Highly efficient dicyano-phenylenevinylene fluorophore as polymer dopant or zinc-driven self-assembling building block","volume":"104","author":"Diana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2019.07.098","article-title":"Two tridentate pyridinyl-hydrazone zinc(II) complexes as fluorophores for blue emitting layers","volume":"1197","author":"Diana","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2019.04.052","article-title":"Fluorescence pH-dependent sensing of Zn(II) by a tripodal ligand. A comparative X-ray and DFT study","volume":"212","author":"Panunzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2014.05.009","article-title":"Bulky group functionalized porphyrin and its Zn (II) complex with high emission in aggregation","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1109\/JEDS.2014.2346584","article-title":"Electrical Hole Transport Properties of an Ambipolar Organic Compound With Zn-Atoms on a Crystalline Silicon Heterostructure","volume":"2","author":"Landi","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE J. Electron. Devices Soc."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1039\/D0QM00825G","article-title":"Review on new horizons of aggregation induced emission: From design to development","volume":"5","author":"Suman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Front."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s00214-018-2375-0","article-title":"Hydrogen, boron and nitrogen atoms in diamond: A quantum mechanical vibrational analysis","volume":"137","author":"Gentile","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theor. Chem. Acc."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.9b00138","article-title":"Single-Sites and Nanoparticles at Tailored Interfaces Prepared via Surface Organometallic Chemistry from Thermolytic Molecular Precursors","volume":"52","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11930","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CP00596F","article-title":"Vibrational spectroscopy of hydrogens in diamond: A quantum mechanical treatment","volume":"20","author":"Gentile","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17435","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC06654A","article-title":"The rational design of a gemcitabine prodrug with AIE-based intracellular light-up characteristics for selective suppression of pancreatic cancer cells","volume":"51","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5732","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.6b00431","article-title":"Bis(dipyrrinato)zinc(II) Complexes: Emission in the Solid State","volume":"55","author":"Tsuchiya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diana, R., Panunzi, B., Concilio, S., Marrafino, F., Shikler, R., Caruso, T., and Caruso, U. (2019). The Effect of Bulky Substituents on Two \u03c0-Conjugated Mesogenic Fluorophores. Their Organic Polymers and Zinc-Bridged Luminescent Networks. Polymers, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11091379"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2021.109157","article-title":"Highly efficient blue TADF emitters incorporating bulky acridine moieties and their application in solution-processed OLEDs","volume":"188","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6222","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c02115","article-title":"1-Mono- and 1,7-Disubstituted Perylene Bisimide Dyes with Voluminous Groups at Bay Positions: In Search for Highly Effective Solid-State Fluorescence Materials","volume":"32","author":"Stolte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-021-0331-3","article-title":"AIE Ligand Constructed Zn(II) Complex with Reversible Photo-induced Color and Emission Changes","volume":"37","author":"Qin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Chin. Univ."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5110","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CS00318E","article-title":"F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based small-molecule sensors and imaging agents","volume":"49","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2019.05.050","article-title":"A multi-responsive AIE-active tetraphenylethylene-functioned salicylaldehyde-based schiff base for reversible mechanofluorochromism and Zn2+ and CO32\u2212 detection","volume":"73","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Org. Electron."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NJ03401K","article-title":"Solid state emissive azo-Schiff base ligands and their Zn(ii) complexes: Acidochromism and photoswitching behaviour","volume":"45","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4686","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.9b00410","article-title":"Low-Lying Excited States of hqxcH and Zn\u2013hqxc Complex: Toward Understanding Intramolecular Proton Transfer Emission","volume":"58","author":"Ebina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1002\/ejic.201800344","article-title":"Photophysical Properties of Luminescent Zinc(II)-Pyridinyloxadiazole Complexes and their Glassy Self-Assembly Networks","volume":"2018","author":"Panunzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1002\/ejic.201501132","article-title":"Mono-, Di-, and Polymeric Pyridinoylhydrazone ZnIIComplexes: Structure and Photoluminescent Properties","volume":"2016","author":"Borbone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3774","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c00136","article-title":"Self-Assemblies of Zinc Complexes for Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogen Precursors","volume":"5","author":"Brahma","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5688","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.7b00300","article-title":"Thermally Stable Zinc Disalphen Macrocycles Showing Solid-State and Aggregation-Induced Enhanced Emission","volume":"56","author":"Marafie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1080\/10610278.2019.1659266","article-title":"Self-assembly of emissive metallocycles with tetraphenylethylene, BODIPY and terpyridine in one system","volume":"31","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Supramol. Chem."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01650","article-title":"Reticular synthesis and the design of new materials","volume":"423","author":"Yaghi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Vol."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1021\/ar970151f","article-title":"Synthetic Strategies, Structure Patterns, and Emerging Properties in the Chemistry of Modular Porous Solids","volume":"31","author":"Yaghi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1021\/ar000034b","article-title":"Modular Chemistry: Secondary Building Units as a Basis for the Design of Highly Porous and Robust Metal\u2212Organic Carboxylate Frameworks","volume":"34","author":"Eddaoudi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3366","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.6b00347","article-title":"(E)-N-(Pyridine-2-ylmethylene)arylamine as an Assembling Ligand for Zn(II)\/Cd(II) Complexes: Aryl Substitution and Anion Effects on the Dimensionality and Luminescence Properties of the Supramolecular Metal\u2013Organic Frameworks","volume":"16","author":"Dong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36259","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b12404","article-title":"Simple One-Pot Preparation of a Rapid Response AIE Fluorescent Metal\u2013Organic Framework","volume":"10","author":"Rouhani","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L511","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.32.L511","article-title":"Blue Electroluminescence in Thin Films of Azomethin-Zinc Complexes","volume":"32","author":"Hamada","year":"1993","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6098","DOI":"10.1039\/C7DT00905D","article-title":"Bis-ZnII salphen complexes bearing pyridyl functionalized ligands for efficient organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)","volume":"46","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4322","DOI":"10.1002\/ejic.201800579","article-title":"A Zinc(II) Benzamidinate N -Oxide Complex as an Aggregation-Induced Emission Material: Toward Solution-Processable White Organic Light-Emitting Devices","volume":"2018","author":"Cibian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9981","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b01243","article-title":"Low-Turn-On-Voltage, High-Brightness, and Deep-Red Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cell Based on a New Blend of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ and Zn\u2013Diphenylcarbazone","volume":"3","author":"Shahroosvand","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202100353","article-title":"Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Multi-Functional Bisimidazolyl Phenol Zinc (II) Complex: Application in OLED, Anti-Counterfeiting and Latent Finger Print Detection","volume":"6","author":"Kempegowda","year":"2021","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39578","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c10355","article-title":"Putting Ink into Polyion Micelles: Full-Color Anticounterfeiting with Water\/Organic Solvent Dual Resistance","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1039\/D0QM00623H","article-title":"Multifunctional AIE-ESIPT dual mechanism tetraphenylethene-based Schiff base for inkless rewritable paper and a colorimetric\/fluorescent dual-channel Zn2+ sensor","volume":"5","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Front."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2020.213693","article-title":"AIE-based luminescence probes for metal ion detection","volume":"429","author":"Alam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9651","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TC03046K","article-title":"Synthesis of an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) active salicylaldehyde based Schiff base: Study of mechanoluminescence and sensitive Zn(II) sensing","volume":"5","author":"Pasha","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201604315","article-title":"Excited-State Intramolecular Proton-Transfer Properties of Three Tris(N-Salicylideneaniline)-Based Chromophores with Extended Conjugation","volume":"23","author":"Jagadesan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.6b00289","article-title":"Highly Selective Turn-On Fluorogenic Chemosensor for Robust Quantification of Zn(II) Based on Aggregation Induced Emission Enhancement Feature","volume":"1","author":"Shyamal","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.10.110","article-title":"A ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor for Zn2+ in aqueous solution through an ESIPT coupled AIE process","volume":"224","author":"Qin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14039","DOI":"10.1039\/C6DT02657E","article-title":"A selective fluorescent sensor for Zn2+ based on aggregation-induced emission (AIE) activity and metal chelating ability of bis(2-pyridyl)-diphenylethylene","volume":"45","author":"Gabr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8316","DOI":"10.1039\/C6DT00265J","article-title":"Hydrogen bond-assisted aggregation-induced emission and application in the detection of the Zn(II) ion","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X., Zhao, R., Tang, X., Shi, Y., Li, C., and Wang, Y. (2016). One-Pot Click Access to a Cyclodextrin Dimer-Based Novel Aggregation Induced Emission Sensor and Monomer-Based Chiral Stationary Phase. Sensors, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/s16121985"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5455","DOI":"10.1039\/D0PY00872A","article-title":"Pillar[5]arene-based supramolecular AIE hydrogel with white light emission for ultrasensitive detection and effective separation of multianalytes","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2019.01.003","article-title":"AIE active salicylaldehyde-based hydrazone: A novel single-molecule multianalyte (Al3+ or Cu2+) sensor in different solvents","volume":"212","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.09.133","article-title":"New pyrrole-based single-molecule multianalyte sensor for Cu2+, Zn2+, and Hg2+ and its AIE activity","volume":"255","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1039\/c9pp00472f","article-title":"An antipyrine based fluorescent probe for distinct detection of Al3+ and Zn2+ and its AIEE behaviour","volume":"19","author":"Maity","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63874","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA09920C","article-title":"Synthesis and optical properties of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecules based on the ESIPT mechanism as pH- and Zn2+-responsive fluorescent sensors","volume":"6","author":"Yan","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1039\/D0DT04062B","article-title":"A multi-binding site hydrazone-based chemosensor for Zn(II) and Cd(II): A new strategy for the detection of metal ions in aqueous media based on aggregation-induced emission","volume":"50","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18902","DOI":"10.1039\/C5DT03186A","article-title":"An aggregation-induced emission (AIE) active probe for multiple targets: A fluorescent sensor for Zn2+ and Al3+ & a colorimetric sensor for Cu2+ and F\u2212","volume":"44","author":"Samanta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5839","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.0c00926","article-title":"Deciphering Structure\u2013Functionality Relationship of Polycarbonate-Based Polyelectrolytes by AIE Technology","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21446","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA28551A","article-title":"A highly zinc-selective ratiometric fluorescent probe based on AIE luminogen functionalized coordination polymer nanoparticles","volume":"7","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2018.04.016","article-title":"Unconventional application of gold nanoclusters\/Zn-MOF composite for fluorescence turn-on sensitive detection of zinc ion","volume":"1024","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10040","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TC03042D","article-title":"Dimethoxy triarylamine-derived terpyridine\u2013zinc complex: A fluorescence light-up sensor for citrate detection based on aggregation-induced emission","volume":"4","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15744","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b01254","article-title":"Novel Hydrogen-Bonding Cross-Linking Aggregation-Induced Emission: Water as a Fluorescent \u201cRibbon\u201d Detected in a Wide Range","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7118","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA10092J","article-title":"A self-healing supramolecular hydrogel with temperature-responsive fluorescence based on an AIE luminogen","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2019.06.056","article-title":"Zinc ion-triggered aggregation induced emission enhancement of dual ligand co-functionalized gold nanoclusters based novel fluorescent nanoswitch for multi-component detection","volume":"1079","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.628181","article-title":"Aggregation-Induced Emission of Au\/Ag Alloy Nanoclusters for Fluorescence Detection of Inorganic Pyrophosphate and Pyrophosphatase Activity","volume":"8","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.7b00068","article-title":"Multifunctional Zinc Metal\u2013Organic Framework Based on Designed H4TCPP Ligand with Aggregation-Induced Emission Effect: CO2 Adsorption, Luminescence, and Sensing Property","volume":"17","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2392","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CC08403D","article-title":"AIEgen modulated per-functionalized flower-like IRMOF-3 frameworks with tunable light emission and excellent sensing properties","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5913","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b00319","article-title":"Metal\u2013Organic Framework Enhances Aggregation-Induced Fluorescence of Chlortetracycline and the Application for Detection","volume":"91","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2020.113444","article-title":"Zn-MOFs based luminescent sensors for selective and highly sensitive detection of Fe3+ and tetracycline antibiotic","volume":"188","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10408","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TC00106F","article-title":"AIE-active metal\u2013organic frameworks: Facile preparation, tunable light emission, ultrasensitive sensing of copper(II) and visual fluorescence detection of glucose","volume":"8","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6421","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c20893","article-title":"Tetraphenylpyrazine-Based Luminescent Metal\u2013Organic Framework for Chemical Sensing of Carcinoids Biomarkers","volume":"13","author":"Ying","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AY00716D","article-title":"A fluorescent probe for Cd2+ detection based on the aggregation-induced emission enhancement of aqueous Zn\u2013Ag\u2013In\u2013S quantum dots","volume":"11","author":"Wei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.127930","article-title":"A closed bipolar electrochemiluminescence sensing platform based on quantum dots: A practical solution for biochemical analysis and detection","volume":"311","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.201900113","article-title":"Aggregation-Induced Emission-Based Sensing Platform for Selective Detection of Zn2+: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations","volume":"20","author":"Naskar","year":"2019","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-019-02378-w","article-title":"A large-Stokes-shift fluorescent probe for Zn2+ based on AIE, and application in live cell imaging","volume":"412","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15426","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NJ03667F","article-title":"An AIE and PET fluorescent probe for effective Zn(ii) detection and imaging in living cells","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4870","DOI":"10.1039\/C8AN00940F","article-title":"Two new quinoline-based regenerable fluorescent probes with AIE characteristics for selective recognition of Cu2+ in aqueous solution and test strips","volume":"143","author":"Xiong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.6b02784","article-title":"Coordination-Directed Stacking and Aggregation-Induced Emission Enhancement of the Zn(II) Schiff Base Complex","volume":"56","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13067","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201701948","article-title":"Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) Fluorophore Exhibits a Highly Ratiometric Fluorescent Response to Zn2+ in vitro and in Human Liver Cancer Cells","volume":"23","author":"Mehdi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.03.038","article-title":"Photoluminescence light-up detection of zinc ion and imaging in living cells based on the aggregation induced emission enhancement of glutathione-capped copper nanoclusters","volume":"94","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26477","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26477","article-title":"Nanomolar pyrophosphate detection and nucleus staining in living cells with simple terpyridine\u2013Zn(II) complexes","volume":"6","author":"Chao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7228","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SC01705D","article-title":"Enhanced three-photon activity triggered by the AIE behaviour of a novel terpyridine-based Zn(ii) complex bearing a thiophene bridge","volume":"10","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5510","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TB01734G","article-title":"An AIE-based bioprobe for differentiating the early and late stages of apoptosis mediated by H2O2","volume":"4","author":"Leung","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2019.117568","article-title":"Double-detecting fluorescent sensor for ATP based on Cu2+ and Zn2+ response of hydrazono-bis-tetraphenylethylene","volume":"227","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8921","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CC03274B","article-title":"An AIE-based metallo-supramolecular assembly enabling an indicator displacement assay inside living cells","volume":"54","author":"Tian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13686","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202002996","article-title":"Zinc Imine Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane as a Quattro-Site Catalyst for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and Low-Pressure CO2","volume":"26","author":"Janeta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10232","DOI":"10.1021\/ic101809r","article-title":"Zinc(II) Silsesquioxane Complexes and Their Application for the Ring-Opening Polymerization ofrac-Lactide","volume":"49","author":"Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ica.2017.05.029","article-title":"Structural diversities, magnetic, luminescence and photocatalytic properties of seven inorganic-organic hybrid supramolecular complexes based on 3,5-dimethyl-2,6-bis(3-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazolyl) pyridine","volume":"465","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inorg. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106248","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA21603J","article-title":"A series of organic\u2013inorganic hybrid materials consisting of flexible organic amine modified polyoxomolybdates: Synthesis, structures and properties","volume":"6","author":"Gong","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13735","DOI":"10.1039\/C5DT01491C","article-title":"Hybrid organic\u2013inorganic chlorozincate and a molecular zinc complex involving the in situ formed imidazo[1,5-a]pyridinium cation: Serendipitous oxidative cyclization, structures and photophysical properties","volume":"44","author":"Buvaylo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5610","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.34755","article-title":"Dual-Targeted Gold Nanoprism for Recognition of Early Apoptosis, Dual-Model Imaging and Precise Cancer Photothermal Therapy","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.8b00226","article-title":"Multifunctional Metallo-Organic Vesicles Displaying Aggregation-Induced Emission: Two-Photon Cell-Imaging, Drug Delivery, and Specific Detection of Zinc Ion","volume":"1","author":"Wei","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."}],"container-title":["Molecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/26\/14\/4176\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T06:28:16Z","timestamp":1760164096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/26\/14\/4176"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]]},"references-count":175,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["molecules26144176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules26144176","relation":{},"ISSN":["1420-3049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1420-3049","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]]}}}