{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:03:10Z","timestamp":1790708590094,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":278,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,28]],"date-time":"2021-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Antimicrobial resistance has emerged as a global health crisis and, therefore, new drug discovery is a paramount need. Cannabis sativa contains hundreds of chemical constituents produced by secondary metabolism, exerting outstanding antimicrobial, antiviral, and therapeutic properties. This paper comprehensively reviews the antimicrobial and antiviral (particularly against SARS-CoV-2) properties of C. sativa with the potential for new antibiotic drug and\/or natural antimicrobial agents for industrial or agricultural use, and their therapeutic potential against the newly emerged coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Cannabis compounds have good potential as drug candidates for new antibiotics, even for some of the WHO\u2019s current priority list of resistant pathogens. Recent studies revealed that cannabinoids seem to have stable conformations with the binding pocket of the Mpro enzyme of SARS-CoV-2, which has a pivotal role in viral replication and transcription. They are found to be suppressive of viral entry and viral activation by downregulating the ACE2 receptor and TMPRSS2 enzymes in the host cellular system. The therapeutic potential of cannabinoids as anti-inflammatory compounds is hypothesized for the treatment of COVID-19. However, more systemic investigations are warranted to establish the best efficacy and their toxic effects, followed by preclinical trials on a large number of participants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26237216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,30]],"date-time":"2021-11-30T22:01:11Z","timestamp":1638309671000},"page":"7216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Antimicrobial and Antiviral (SARS-CoV-2) Potential of Cannabinoids and Cannabis sativa: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3750-394X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Sultan","family":"Mahmud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Textile Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7143-2909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Sorowar","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Research Foundation, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh"},{"name":"School of Environment and Life Sciences, Independent University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9508-044X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. T. M. Faiz","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Textile Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Zahidul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Textile Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8058-3730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Emdad","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Textile Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0290-5682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Reajul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Textile Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burnett-Boothroyd, S., and McCarthy, B. 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