{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T03:05:28Z","timestamp":1781147128289,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FAPEMA","award":["03186\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["03186\/18"]}]},{"name":"FAPEMA","award":["01057\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01057\/19"]}]},{"name":"FAPEMA","award":["01194\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01194\/17"]}]},{"name":"FAPEMA","award":["02021\/21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["02021\/21"]}]},{"name":"FAPEMA","award":["308204\/2018-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308204\/2018-2"]}]},{"name":"FAPEMA","award":["309828\/2020-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["309828\/2020-1"]}]},{"name":"FAPEMA","award":["465389\/2014-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["465389\/2014-7"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["03186\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["03186\/18"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["01057\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01057\/19"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["01194\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01194\/17"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["02021\/21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["02021\/21"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["308204\/2018-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308204\/2018-2"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["309828\/2020-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["309828\/2020-1"]}]},{"name":"CNPq","award":["465389\/2014-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["465389\/2014-7"]}]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia em Bioanal\u00edtica","award":["03186\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["03186\/18"]}]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia em Bioanal\u00edtica","award":["01057\/19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01057\/19"]}]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia em Bioanal\u00edtica","award":["01194\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01194\/17"]}]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia em Bioanal\u00edtica","award":["02021\/21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["02021\/21"]}]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia em Bioanal\u00edtica","award":["308204\/2018-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308204\/2018-2"]}]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia em Bioanal\u00edtica","award":["309828\/2020-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["309828\/2020-1"]}]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia em Bioanal\u00edtica","award":["465389\/2014-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["465389\/2014-7"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cardiovascular diseases are considered one of the leading causes of premature mortality of patients worldwide. Therefore, rapid diagnosis of these diseases is crucial to ensure the patient\u2019s survival. During a heart attack or severe muscle damage, myoglobin is rapidly released in the body to constitute itself as a precise biomarker of acute myocardial infarction. Thus, we described the photoelectrochemical immunosensor development to detect myoglobin. It was based on fluorine-doped tin oxide modified with CdSeS\/ZnSe quantum dots and barium titanate (BTO), designated as CdSeS\/ZnSQDS\/BTO. It was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and amperometry. The anodic photocurrent at the potential of 0 V (vs. Ag\/AgCl) and pH 7.4 was found linearly related to the myoglobin (Mb) concentration from 0.01 to 1000 ng mL\u22121. Furthermore, the immunosensor showed an average recovery rate of 95.7\u2013110.7% for the determination of myoglobin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27154778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T04:59:16Z","timestamp":1658897956000},"page":"4778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Zero-Biased Photoelectrochemical Detection of Cardiac Biomarker Myoglobin Based on CdSeS\/ZnS Quantum Dots and Barium Titanate Perovskite"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4784-1598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda M. R.","family":"Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65080-805, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8817-0156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan S.","family":"de Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65080-805, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adeilton P.","family":"Maciel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65080-805, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0388-7586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco S. M.","family":"Sinfr\u00f4nio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65080-805, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8189-2618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauro T.","family":"Kubota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemistry, State University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fl\u00e1vio S.","family":"Damos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65080-805, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita C. S.","family":"Luz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Maranh\u00e3o, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds 65080-805, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Q., Liu, H., Jiang, S., Zhang, M., Shan, K., Ke, W., Zhao, D., Nian, Y., and Li, C. (2022). The effects of high pressure treatment on the structural and digestive properties of myoglobin. Food Res. Int., 156.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2022.111193"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-016-1803-x","article-title":"Gold nanoparticles-reduced graphene oxide based electrochemical immunosensor for the cardiac biomarker myoglobin","volume":"183","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2014.03.026","article-title":"Liquid crystal and gold nanoparticles applied to electrochemical immunosensor for cardiac biomarker","volume":"59","author":"Zapp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoo, S.S., Kim, S.Y., Kim, K.S., Hong, S., Oh, M.J., Nam, M.G., Kim, W.-J., Park, J., Chung, C.-H., and Choe, W.-S. (2020). Controlling inter-sheet-distance in reduced graphene oxide electrodes for highly sensitive electrochemical impedimetric sensing of myoglobin. Sens. Actuators B Chem., 305.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.127477"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2010.08.063","article-title":"Electrochemical impedance immunosensor for the detection of cardiac biomarker Myogobin (Mb) in aqueous solution","volume":"519","author":"Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1177\/2211068216680317","article-title":"A Dual-Label Time-Resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay for the Simultaneous Determination of Cardiac Troponin T and Myoglobin","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"SLAS Technol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2008.11.019","article-title":"Chemiluminometric enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA)-on-a-chip biosensor based on cross-flow chromatography","volume":"632","author":"Cho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1021\/acsfoodscitech.1c00372","article-title":"Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Pork Determination in Raw and Heated Meats: Combination of Monoclonal Antibodies to Denatured Porcine Myoglobin and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Extraction","volume":"2","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2008.09.004","article-title":"On-chip detection of myoglobin based on fluorescence","volume":"24","author":"Darain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7324","DOI":"10.1039\/C6AY01760F","article-title":"An immunomagnetic separation based fluorescence immunoassay for rapid myoglobin quantification in human blood","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2013.04.041","article-title":"Microcontact imprinted surface plasmon resonance sensor for myoglobin detection","volume":"33","author":"Osman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.08.063","article-title":"Surface plasmon resonance biosensor for parallelized detection of protein biomarkers in diluted blood plasma","volume":"26","author":"Piliarik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2010.02.062","article-title":"Detection of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal adducts of turkey and chicken myoglobins using mass spectrometry","volume":"122","author":"Naveena","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2012.02.042","article-title":"Rapid primary structure determination of myoglobins by a complementary approach based on mass spectrometry and Edman degradation","volume":"133","author":"Dosi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2014.07.126","article-title":"An improved UPLC method for the detection of undeclared horse meat addition by using myoglobin as molecular marker","volume":"169","author":"Giarretta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2013.04.124","article-title":"Myoglobin as marker in meat adulteration: A UPLC method for determining the presence of pork meat in raw beef Burger","volume":"141","author":"Giaretta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2014.08.079","article-title":"Sensitive point-of-care monitoring of cardiac biomarker myoglobin using aptamer and ubiquitous personal glucose meter","volume":"64","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2014.08.063","article-title":"Applications of electrochemical immunosensors for early clinical diagnostics","volume":"132","year":"2015","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2013.06.061","article-title":"Electrochemical biosensor based on biomimetic material for myoglobin detection","volume":"107","author":"Moreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2020.10.021","article-title":"A label-free photoelectrochemical immunosensor for detection of the milk allergen \u03b2-lactoglobulin based on Ag2S -sensitized spindle-shaped BiVO4\/BiOBr heterojunction by an in situ growth method","volume":"1140","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3140","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.202000801","article-title":"Photoelectrochemical Immunosensor for Sensitive Quantification of Prostate Specific Antigen in Human Serum Samples Exploiting BaTiO3\u2212CdS","volume":"7","author":"Lima","year":"2020","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, Y., Deng, H., Zhang, J., Sun, H., Li, W., Li, C., Zhang, Y., and Sun, D. (2021). A photoelectrochemical immunosensor based on ReS2 nanosheets for determination of collagen III related to abdominal aortic aneurysm. Microchem. J., 168.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106363"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.06.436","article-title":"Photoelectrochemical water splitting behavior of CdSeQDs sensitized ferroelectric BaTiO3 perovskite heterostructure","volume":"3","author":"Rani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5063","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-009-3472-1","article-title":"Photochemistry on a polarisable semiconductor: What do we understand today?","volume":"44","author":"Tiwari","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24518","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b03523","article-title":"Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Heterostructured Ferroelectric BaTiO3\/\u03b1-Fe2O3 and the Significance of Interface Morphology Control","volume":"9","author":"Cui","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.02.037","article-title":"Nanostructured BaTiO3\/Cu2O heterojunction with improved photoelectrochemical activity for H2 evolution: Experimental and first-principles analysis","volume":"189","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2008.03.039","article-title":"Photoelectrochemical signal chain based on quantum dots on gold\u2014Sensitive to superoxide radicals in solution","volume":"24","author":"Stoll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2017.01.089","article-title":"Photoelectrochemical determination of tert-butylhydroquinone in edible oil samples employing CdSe\/ZnS quantum dots and LiTCNE","volume":"227","author":"Monteiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2009.03.170","article-title":"Enhancement of the photoelectrochemical response of poly(terthiophenes) by CdS(ZnS) core-shell nanoparticles","volume":"517","author":"Santos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thin Solid Film."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rana, M., Jain, A., Rani, V., and Chowdhury, P. (2020). Glutathione capped core\/shell CdSeS\/ZnS quantum dots as a medical imaging tool for cancer cells. Inorg. Chem. Commun., 112.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2019.107723"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2109\/jcersj2.20147","article-title":"Disordered off-center direction of Ti+4 in pseudo-cubic type BaTiO3 prepared by mixed hydroxide process","volume":"129","author":"Aimi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2010.06.074","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of BaTiO3 nanoparticles in oxygen atmosphere","volume":"505","author":"Fuentes","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kyobe, J.W., Mubofu, E.B., Makame, Y.M.M., Mlowe, S., and Revaprasadu, N. (2015). CdSe quantum dots capped with naturally occurring biobased oils. New J. Chem., 39.","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NJ01460C"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-003-2302-6","article-title":"A study of the chemiluminescence behavior of myoglobin with luminol and its analytical applications","volume":"378","author":"Song","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6572","DOI":"10.1021\/ac501088q","article-title":"Screening of DNA Aptamers against Myoglobin Using a Positive and Negative Selection Units Integrated Microfluidic Chip and Its Biosensing Application","volume":"86","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3529","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-017-2385-y","article-title":"Highly sensitive label-free electrochemiluminescence aptasensor for early detection of myoglobin, a biomarker for myocardial infarction","volume":"184","author":"Pur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.04.089","article-title":"Graphene-CNT nanohybrid aptasensor for label free detection of cardiac biomarker myoglobin","volume":"72","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1039\/c3tb20409j","article-title":"Employing denaturation for rapid electrochemical detection of myoglobin using TiO2 nanotubes","volume":"1","author":"Mandal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.02.029","article-title":"A novel electrochemical aptasensor based on Y-shape structure of dual-aptamer-complementary strand conjugate for ultrasensitive detection of myoglobin","volume":"80","author":"Taghdisi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2011.05.089","article-title":"Electrochemical sensors for hemoglobin and myoglobin detection based on methylene blue-multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanohybrid-modified glassy carbon electrode","volume":"56","author":"Pakapongpan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kang, M., Li, Z., Hu, M., Oderinde, O., Hu, B., He, L., Wang, M., Fu, G., Zhang, Z., and Du, M. (2020). Bimetallic MnCo oxide nanohybrids prepared from Prussian blue analogue for application as impedimetric aptasensor carrier to detect myoglobin. Chem. Eng. J., 395.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125117"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2019.04.061","article-title":"Dual-modality impedimetric immunosensor for early detection of prostatespecific antigen and myoglobin markers based on antibody-molecularly imprinted polymer","volume":"202","author":"Karami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.07.052","article-title":"A label-free electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of cardiac marker using graphene quantum dots (GQDs)","volume":"86","author":"Tuteja","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201200359","article-title":"Direct Electrochemistry of Heme Proteins on Electrodes Modified with Didodecyldimethyl Ammonium Bromide and Carbon Black","volume":"24","author":"Suprun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.10.060","article-title":"Label-free aptasensor for the detection of cardiac biomarker myoglobin based on gold nanoparticles decorated boron nitride nanosheets","volume":"126","author":"Adeel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma, Y., Dong, Y.-X., Wang, B., Ren, S.-W., Cao, J.-T., and Liu, Y.-M. (2020). CdS:Mn-sensitized 2D\/2D heterostructured g-C3N4-MoS2 with excellent photoelectrochemical performance for ultrasensitive immunosensing platform. Talanta, 207.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2019.120288"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piloto, A.M., Ribeiro, D.S.M., Rodrigues, S.S.M., Santos, C., Santos, J.L.M., and Sales, M.G.F. (2018). Plastic antibodies tailored on quantum dots for an optical detection of myoglobin down to the femtomolar range. Sci. Rep., 8.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23271-z"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10412","DOI":"10.20964\/2020.10.50","article-title":"SnO2 Quantum Dots Functionalized 3D Graphene Composite for Enhanced Performance of Electrochemical Myoglobin Biosensor. SnO2 Quantum Dots Functionalized 3D Graphene Composite for Enhanced Performance of Electrochemical Myoglobin Biosensor","volume":"15","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-021-03784-9","article-title":"One-step hydrothermal synthesis of WS2 quantum dots as fluorescent sensor for sensitive and selective recognition of hemoglobin and cardiac biomarker myoglobin","volume":"414","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1246\/cl.140321","article-title":"Photochemical Property of a Myoglobin CdTe Quantum Dot Conjugate Formed by Supramolecular HostGuest Interactions","volume":"43","author":"Himiyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Lett."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fatease, A.A., Haque, M., Umar, A., Ansari, S.G., Alhamhoom, Y., Muhsinah, A.B., Mahnashi, M.H., Guo, W., and Ansari, Z.A. (2021). Label-Free Electrochemical Sensor Based on Manganese Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles for Myoglobin Detection: Biomarker for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Molecules, 26.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26144252"},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"166","article-title":"Synthesis of BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 by microwave assisted hidrotermal method (mah) using anatase as titanium precursor","volume":"40","author":"Wagner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qu\u00edm. Nova"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2006.01.048","article-title":"Corrosion behavior of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses in different artificial body fluids","volume":"425","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0248(01)01547-0","article-title":"Laser-probe-based investigation of the evolution of particle size distributions of calcium oxalate particles formed in artificial urines","volume":"233","author":"Laube","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Cryst. Growth"}],"container-title":["Molecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/27\/15\/4778\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:56:44Z","timestamp":1760140604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/27\/15\/4778"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["molecules27154778"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules27154778","relation":{},"ISSN":["1420-3049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1420-3049","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]}}}