{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T23:23:14Z","timestamp":1780096994624,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Special Project of Henan Provincial Key Research, Development and Promotion (Science and Technology)","award":["212102311104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["212102311104"]}]},{"name":"Special Project of Henan Provincial Key Research, Development and Promotion (Science and Technology)","award":["20B360016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20B360016"]}]},{"name":"Special Project of Henan Provincial Key Research, Development and Promotion (Science and Technology)","award":["2019-PYJJ-013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-PYJJ-013"]}]},{"name":"Special Project of Henan Provincial Key Research, Development and Promotion (Science and Technology)","award":["4600210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4600210"]}]},{"name":"Key Scientific Research Projects of Henan Province Colleges and Universities","award":["212102311104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["212102311104"]}]},{"name":"Key Scientific Research Projects of Henan Province Colleges and Universities","award":["20B360016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20B360016"]}]},{"name":"Key Scientific Research Projects of Henan Province Colleges and Universities","award":["2019-PYJJ-013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-PYJJ-013"]}]},{"name":"Key Scientific Research Projects of Henan Province Colleges and Universities","award":["4600210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4600210"]}]},{"name":"National Level Project Cultivation Fund of Luoyang Normal University","award":["212102311104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["212102311104"]}]},{"name":"National Level Project Cultivation Fund of Luoyang Normal University","award":["20B360016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20B360016"]}]},{"name":"National Level Project Cultivation Fund of Luoyang Normal University","award":["2019-PYJJ-013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-PYJJ-013"]}]},{"name":"National Level Project Cultivation Fund of Luoyang Normal University","award":["4600210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4600210"]}]},{"name":"Ph.D. Research Foundation of Luoyang Normal University","award":["212102311104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["212102311104"]}]},{"name":"Ph.D. Research Foundation of Luoyang Normal University","award":["20B360016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20B360016"]}]},{"name":"Ph.D. Research Foundation of Luoyang Normal University","award":["2019-PYJJ-013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-PYJJ-013"]}]},{"name":"Ph.D. Research Foundation of Luoyang Normal University","award":["4600210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4600210"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The novel biochanin A\u2013chromium(III) complex was synthesized by chelating chromium with biochanin A (BCA). The structure of the complex was determined and the complex ([CrBCA3]) was composed of chromium(III) and three ligands, and the chromium content was 55 \u03bcg\/mg. The hypoglycemic activity of the complex was studied in db\/db mice and C57 mice. The sub-acute toxicity test of the complex was carried out by the maximum limit method in KM mice. The hypoglycemic activity showed that the complex could reduce the weight of db\/db mice and lower the fasting blood glucose and random blood glucose levels. The complex also improved the organ index, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and insulin tolerance test (ITT) results of db\/db mice, and some of the indicators were similar to those of the positive control group after treatment with the complex. The histopathology study showed significant improvements in the liver, kidney, pancreas and skeletal muscle compared with the diabetes model group. The complex also showed a significant improvement in serum biochemical indices and antioxidant enzyme activities, as well as glycogen levels. The sub-acute toxicity study showed that the complex did not cause death or any dangerous symptoms during the study. In addition, the sub-acute toxicity study showed that the complex had no significant effect on the serum biochemical indices, antioxidant capacity and organs of normal mice. This study showed that [CrBCA3] had good hypoglycemic activity in vivo and had no sub-acute toxicity. This work provides an important reference for the development of functional hypoglycemic foods or drugs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27185786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T01:40:13Z","timestamp":1662601213000},"page":"5786","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Evaluation of Hypoglycemic Activity and Sub-Acute Toxicity of the Novel Biochanin A\u2013Chromium(III) Complex"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Pengshou","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengdan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinhua","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baosheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qixiang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Institute, Fudan University Cancer Hospital and Cancer Metabolism Laboratory, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumiao","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiliang","family":"Mi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"937","article-title":"Research progress on Ganoderma polysaccharide in prevention and treatment of diabetes and its complication","volume":"53","author":"Jiajun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. 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