{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T16:44:26Z","timestamp":1771865066487,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","award":["AAAA-A19-119011790132-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AAAA-A19-119011790132-7"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","award":["075-15-2020-803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["075-15-2020-803"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","award":["AAAA-A19-119011790132-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AAAA-A19-119011790132-7"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","award":["075-15-2020-803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["075-15-2020-803"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Five random copolymers comprising styrene and styrene with pendant fluorophore moieties, namely pyrene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, and triphenylamine, in molar ratios of 10:1, were synthesized and employed as fluorescent sensors. Their photophysical properties were investigated using absorption and emission spectral analyses in dichloromethane solution and in solid state. All copolymers possessed relative quantum yields up to 0.3 in solution and absolute quantum yields up to 0.93 in solid state, depending on their fluorophore components. Fluorescence studies showed that the emission of these copolymers is highly sensitive towards various nitroaromatic compounds, both in solution and in the vapor phase. The detection limits of these fluorophores for nitroaromatic compounds in dichloromethane solution proved to be in the range of 10\u22126 to 10\u22127 mol\/L. The sensor materials for new hand-made sniffers based on these fluorophores were prepared by electrospinning and applied for the reliable detection of nitrobenzene vapors at 1 ppm in less than 5 min.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27206957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,18]],"date-time":"2022-10-18T00:31:01Z","timestamp":1666053061000},"page":"6957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Random Copolymers of Styrene with Pendant Fluorophore Moieties: Synthesis and Applications as Fluorescence Sensors for Nitroaromatics"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9132-6708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad","family":"Zen Eddin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskaya Str. 22, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia"},{"name":"Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia"},{"name":"College of Science, University of Aleppo, Mouhafaza Str., Aleppo 12212, Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ekaterina F.","family":"Zhilina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskaya Str. 22, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7433-3110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman D.","family":"Chuvashov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alyona I.","family":"Dubovik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandr V.","family":"Mekhaev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskaya Str. 22, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantin A.","family":"Chistyakov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskaya Str. 22, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna A.","family":"Baranova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantin O.","family":"Khokhlov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gennady L.","family":"Rusinov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskaya Str. 22, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia"},{"name":"Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1482-206X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Egor V.","family":"Verbitskiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskaya Str. 22, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia"},{"name":"Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9140-358X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valery N.","family":"Charushin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskaya Str. 22, Ekaterinburg 620108, Russia"},{"name":"Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Mira Str. 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Yinon, J. (2007). Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8146","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00065","article-title":"Chemical Sniffing Instrumentation for Security Applications","volume":"116","author":"Giannoukos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1039\/C1CS15173H","article-title":"Optical chemosensors and reagents to detect explosives","volume":"41","author":"Salinas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. 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