{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T08:35:28Z","timestamp":1788078928472,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,5]],"date-time":"2022-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Haixi Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"name":"\u201cGlobal Talent Recruitment Program\u201d of the Government of China"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Due to their emission-free operation and high efficiency, photovoltaic cells (PVCs) have been one of the candidates for next-generation \u201cgreen\u201d power generators. However, PVCs require prolonged exposure to sunlight to work, resulting in elevated temperatures and worsened performances. To overcome this shortcoming, photovoltaic\u2013thermal collector (PVT) systems are used to cool down PVCs, leaving the waste heat unrecovered. Fortunately, the development of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) provides a way to directly convert temperature gradients into electricity. The PVC\u2013TEG hybrid system not only solves the problem of overheated solar cells but also improves the overall power output. In this review, we first discuss the basic principle of PVCs and TEGs, as well as the principle and basic configuration of the hybrid system. Then, the optimization of the hybrid system, including internal and external aspects, is elaborated. Furthermore, we compare the economic evaluation and power output of PVC and hybrid systems. Finally, a further outlook on the hybrid system is offered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27217590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T03:02:22Z","timestamp":1667790142000},"page":"7590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Hybrid Photovoltaic\/Thermoelectric Systems for Round-the-Clock Energy Harvesting"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9523-0324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingyao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China"},{"name":"Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4963-2282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China"},{"name":"Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China"},{"name":"Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou 350002, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2019.12.011","article-title":"A Comprehensive Review of Thermoelectric Generators: Technologies and Common Applications","volume":"6","author":"Jaziri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002202","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202002202","article-title":"Historical Analysis of High-Efficiency, Large-Area Solar Cells: Toward Upscaling of Perovskite Solar Cells","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. 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