{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:57:00Z","timestamp":1790708220862,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Xiaogan City Natural Science Program of China","award":["XGKJ202201008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XGKJ202201008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The natural polymer chitosan was modified with polyvinyl alcohol to enhance the mechanical properties of the membrane, and then, the montmorillonite-modified chitosan-loaded palladium catalyst was prepared using the excellent coordination properties of montmorillonite. The results showed that the catalyst has good tensile strength, thermal stability, catalytic activity, and recycling performance and is a green catalytic material with industrial application potential.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27248984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T09:05:09Z","timestamp":1671440709000},"page":"8984","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Preparation of a Montmorillonite-Modified Chitosan Film-Loaded Palladium Heterogeneous Catalyst and its Application in the Preparation of Biphenyl Compounds"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Zhifei","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zijian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0970-4840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kewang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zufeng","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9772-3034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qin","family":"Caiqin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China"},{"name":"Hubei Biomass\u2013Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key Laboratory, School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2013.07.035","article-title":"Biphenyls and their derivatives as synthetically and pharmacologically important aromatic structural moieties","volume":"10","author":"Jain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bmcl.2019.07.035","article-title":"Towards multi-target antidiabetic agents: Discovery of biphenyl-benzimidazole conjugates as AMPK activators","volume":"29","author":"Babkov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioorganic Med. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122464","article-title":"Reduction of polycyclic compounds and biphenyls generated by pyrolysis of industrial plastic waste by using supported metal catalysts: A case study of polyethylene terephthalate treatment","volume":"392","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-4039(03)00711-1","article-title":"A novel class of bidentate ligands with a conformationally flexible biphenyl unit built into a planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane backbone","volume":"44","author":"Rozenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4514","DOI":"10.1039\/D1QO00566A","article-title":"Iridium-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric allylic etherification of salicylic acid derivatives with chiral-bridged biphenyl phosphoramidite ligands","volume":"8","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Org. Chem. Front."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8328","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201000167","article-title":"Functional Materials: From Hard to Soft Porous Frameworks","volume":"49","author":"Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11239","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TC02148B","article-title":"Solution-processable, high current efficiency deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes based on novel biphenyl-imidazole derivatives","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6832","DOI":"10.1021\/jo034652s","article-title":"Application of the Suzuki Reaction as the Key Step in the Synthesis of a Novel Atropisomeric Biphenyl Derivative for Use as a Liquid Crystal Dopant","volume":"68","author":"Cammidge","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Org. Chem."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alamro, F.S., Tolan, D.A., El-Nahas, A.M., Ahmed, H.A., El-Atawy, M.A., Al-Kadhi, N.S., Aziz, S.G., and Shibl, M.F. (2022). Wide Nematogenic Azomethine\/Ester Liquid Crystals Based on New Biphenyl Derivatives: Mesomorphic and Computational Studies. Molecules, 27.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27134150"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1039\/b004513f","article-title":"The first asymmetric Suzuki cross-coupling reaction","volume":"18","author":"Cammidge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.80.359","article-title":"Organoborane coupling reactions (Suzuki coupling)","volume":"80","author":"Suzuki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. B"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001782","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202001782","article-title":"Anchoring Positively Charged Pd Single Atoms in Ordered Porous Ceria to Boost Catalytic Activity and Stability in Suzuki Coupling Reactions","volume":"16","author":"Tao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4272","DOI":"10.1039\/C4GC00588K","article-title":"Efficient photocatalytic Suzuki cross-coupling reactions on Au\u2013Pd alloy nanoparticles under visible light irradiation","volume":"16","author":"Xiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2014.04.006","article-title":"Synthesis of Au\/Pd bimetallic nanoparticles and their application in the Suzuki coupling reaction","volume":"21","author":"Nasrollahzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Highly active mixed Au\u2013Pd nanoparticles supported on RHA silica through immobilised ionic liquid for suzuki coupling reaction","volume":"65","author":"Shaikh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Top. Catal."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39242","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA05988C","article-title":"Graphene oxide\u2013palladium modified Ag\u2013AgBr: A visible-light-responsive photocatalyst for the Suzuki coupling reaction","volume":"4","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8868","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.7b01504","article-title":"Photo-assisted synthesis of a Pd\u2013Ag@ CQD nanohybrid and its catalytic efficiency in promoting the suzuki\u2013miyaura cross-coupling reaction under ligand-free and ambient conditions","volume":"2","author":"Bayan","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6018","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.6018","article-title":"Ag nanoparticles stabilized on basalt fibers as a novel, stable, and reusable catalyst for Suzuki\u2013Miyaura coupling reactions","volume":"35","author":"Gorji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-328X(01)00981-0","article-title":"Synthesis, X-ray, spectroscopic and a preliminary Suzuki coupling screening studies of a complete series of dppfMX2 (M = Pt, Pd; X = Cl, Br, I)","volume":"637","author":"Colacot","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10004","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cc44439b","article-title":"Assembly of a multilayer film and catalytic application in Suzuki cross-coupling reaction based on synergistic effects of a conjugated organometallic pyridyl Pt (C [triple bond, length as m-dash] C) 2 moiety with palladium","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2017.05.005","article-title":"Platinum single atoms dispersed on carbon nanotubes as reusable catalyst for Suzuki coupling reaction","volume":"352","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.105","article-title":"Ionic chitosan Schiff bases supported Pd (II) and Ru (II) complexes; production, characterization, and catalytic performance in Suzuki cross-coupling reactions","volume":"184","author":"Alkabli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11224","DOI":"10.1021\/ja503819x","article-title":"Beyond directed ortho metalation: Ru-catalyzed CAr\u2013O activation\/cross-coupling reaction by amide chelation","volume":"136","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1002\/adsc.200404190","article-title":"New Synthesis of Biaryls via Rh-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Suzuki-Coupling of Carboxylic Anhydrides with Arylboroxines","volume":"346","author":"Paetzold","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv. Synth. Catal."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1021\/cs5001625","article-title":"Pd\u2013Rh nanocrystals with tunable morphologies and compositions as efficient catalysts toward Suzuki cross-coupling reactions","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1039\/D2QI00035K","article-title":"Pd, Rh and Ru nanohybrid-catalyzed tetramethyldisiloxane hydrolysis for H 2 generation, nitrophenol reduction and Suzuki\u2013Miyaura cross-coupling","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2016.02.021","article-title":"Pd-grafted open metal site copper-benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate metal organic frameworks (Cu-BDC MOF\u2019s) as promising interfacial catalysts for sustainable Suzuki coupling","volume":"469","author":"Rostamnia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2015.05.002","article-title":"Good Suzuki-coupling reaction performance of Pd immobilized at the metal-free porphyrin-based covalent organic framework","volume":"214","author":"Hou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.01.105","article-title":"Hollow nanosphere construction of covalent organic frameworks for catalysis: (Pd\/C)@TpPa COFs in Suzuki coupling reaction","volume":"591","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17429","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c22284","article-title":"A Hierarchical-Structured Impeller with Engineered Pd Nanoparticles Catalyzing Suzuki Coupling Reactions for High-Purity Biphenyl","volume":"13","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1021\/ie402037d","article-title":"Chitosan: An Efficient, Reusable, and Biodegradable Catalyst for Green Synthesis of Heterocycles","volume":"53","author":"Sahu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201402718","article-title":"Chitosan as a Sustainable Organocatalyst: A Concise Overview","volume":"8","year":"2015","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2019.02.018","article-title":"The use of chitosan-based metal catalysts in organic transformations","volume":"388","year":"2019","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.151","article-title":"Chitosan-acorn starch-eugenol edible film: Physico-chemical, barrier, antimicrobial, antioxidant and structural properties","volume":"135","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.08.041","article-title":"Highly dispersed Ni\/montmorillonite catalyst for glycerol steam reforming: Effect of Ni loading and calcination temperature","volume":"109","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recent advances in engineering montmorillonite into catalysts and related catalysis","volume":"63","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Catal. Rev."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.118129","article-title":"Rapid removal of tetrabromobisphenol A by \u03b1-Fe2O3-x@Graphene@Montmorillonite catalyst with oxygen vacancies through peroxymonosulfate activation: Role of halogen and \u03b1-hydroxyalkyl radicals","volume":"260","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2022.104170","article-title":"Adsorption of Cu2+ by modified chitosan microspheres and its application in homocoupling of arylboronic acid","volume":"15","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3081","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.35443","article-title":"Electrospinning, mechanical properties, and cell behavior study of chitosan\/PVA nanofibers","volume":"103","author":"Koosha","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11392","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b14283","article-title":"Chitosan-Intercalated Montmorillonite\/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanofibers as a Platform to Guide Neuronlike Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells","volume":"9","author":"Rezvani","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mspro.2015.11.023","article-title":"Nanoclay Enhanced the Mechanical Properties of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)\/Chitosan \/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite Hydrogel as Wound Dressing","volume":"11","author":"Noori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1021\/ie102193a","article-title":"Improved Adsorption Behaviors of Amine-Modified Tannin Gel for Palladium and Platinum Ions in Acidic Chloride Solutions","volume":"50","author":"Morisada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.05.050","article-title":"Selective recovery of Pd(II) from extremely acidic solution using ion-imprinted chitosan fiber: Adsorption performance and mechanisms","volume":"299","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2006.09.045","article-title":"Intraparticle diffusion processes during acid dye adsorption onto chitosan","volume":"98","author":"Cheung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4345","DOI":"10.1002\/ejoc.201300334","article-title":"An Aerobic and Very Fast Pd\/C-Catalyzed Ligand-Free and Aqueous Suzuki Reaction Under Mild Conditions","volume":"2013","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Org. Chem."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.9b02017","article-title":"Palladium Nanoparticles on Assorted Nanostructured Supports: Applications for Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reactions","volume":"3","author":"Hong","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-020-2885-7","article-title":"Single-atom Pd catalyst anchored on Zr-based metal-organic polyhedra for Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reactions in aqueous media","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-021-05278-2","article-title":"Synthesis, morpho-structural properties, and catalytic performances of Pt-APA@ Fe3O4\/GO nanocomposite based on magnetical graphene in C\u2013C coupling reactions and photoinactivation of E. coli","volume":"23","author":"Moniriyan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nanoparticle Res."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4054","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.4054","article-title":"Retracted: Catalytic activity of Fe (II) and Cu (II) PNP pincer complexes for Suzuki coupling reaction","volume":"32","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catcom.2007.06.022","article-title":"Palladium catalyzed ligand-free Suzuki cross-coupling reaction","volume":"9","author":"Pan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Catal. Commun."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-837298","article-title":"Efficient protocol for the phosphine-free Suzuki-Miyaura reaction catalyzed by palladium on carbon at room temperature","volume":"2005","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Synthesis"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1246\/cl.160369","article-title":"N-Heterocyclic carbene coordinated heterogeneous Pd nanoparticles as catalysts for Suzuki\u2013Miyaura coupling","volume":"45","author":"Min","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Lett."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.0c00312","article-title":"Evaluation of Nitrogen-Based Polymeric Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction in Water","volume":"2","author":"So","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.03.019","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activity in Suzuki coupling and catalase-like reactions of new chitosan supported Pd catalyst","volume":"145","author":"Baran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4075","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.4075","article-title":"Sustainable chitosan\/starch composite material for stabilization of palladium nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization and investigation of catalytic behaviour of Pd@ chitosan\/starch nanocomposite in Suzuki\u2013Miyaura reaction","volume":"32","author":"Baran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.09.065","article-title":"Pd nanoparticles synthesized in situ with the use of Euphorbia granulate leaf extract: Catalytic properties of the resulting particles","volume":"462","author":"Nasrollahzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2022.08.130","article-title":"Preparation of chitosan film-loaded palladium catalyst materials and their application in Suzuki coupling reactions","volume":"20","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."}],"container-title":["Molecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/27\/24\/8984\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:42:54Z","timestamp":1760146974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/27\/24\/8984"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["molecules27248984"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules27248984","relation":{},"ISSN":["1420-3049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1420-3049","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]}}}