{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T04:24:59Z","timestamp":1768278299863,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006109","name":"VEGA Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2\/0082\/22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2\/0082\/22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006109","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006109","name":"VEGA Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["313021T081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["313021T081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006109","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"ERDF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2\/0082\/22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2\/0082\/22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"ERDF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["313021T081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["313021T081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The biocolonization of building materials by microorganisms is one of the main causes of their degradation. Fungi and bacteria products can have an undesirable impact on human health. The protection and disinfection of sandstone and wood materials are of great interest. In this study, we evaluated the protection and disinfection activity of oregano and thyme essential oils encapsulated in poly(\u03b5-caprolactone) nanocapsules (Or-NCs, Th-NCs) against four types of environmental microorganisms: Pleurotus eryngii, Purpureocillium lilacinum (fungal strains), Pseudomonas vancouverensis, and Flavobacterium sp. (bacterial strains). The surfaces of sandstone and whitewood samples were inoculated with these microorganisms before or after applying Or-NCs and Th-NCs. The concentration-dependent effect of Or-NCs and Th-NCs on biofilm viability was determined by the MTT reduction assay. The results showed that Or-NCs and Th-NCs possess effective disinfection and anti-biofilm activity. Diffuse reflectivity measurements revealed no visible color changes of the materials after the application of the nanoencapsulated essential oils.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28031018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T06:22:10Z","timestamp":1674109330000},"page":"1018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Protection and Disinfection Activities of Oregano and Thyme Essential Oils Encapsulated in Poly(\u03b5-caprolactone) Nanocapsules"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Monika","family":"Hofbauerov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 9, SK-84511 Bratislava, Slovakia"},{"name":"Center for Advanced Materials Application, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 9, SK-84511 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdal\u00e9na","family":"Ruskov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 21, SK-84551 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Pu\u0161k\u00e1rov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 21, SK-84551 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1ria","family":"Bu\u010dkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 21, SK-84551 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3769-9287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana","family":"Annu\u0161ov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 9, SK-84511 Bratislava, Slovakia"},{"name":"Center for Advanced Materials Application, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 9, SK-84511 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Majkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 9, SK-84511 Bratislava, Slovakia"},{"name":"Center for Advanced Materials Application, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 9, SK-84511 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9807-0810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"\u0160iffalovi\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 9, SK-84511 Bratislava, Slovakia"},{"name":"Center for Advanced Materials Application, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 9, SK-84511 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9428-3985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Granata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Chimica Biomolecolare-Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4281-3256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edoardo","family":"Napoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Chimica Biomolecolare-Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5850-0372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corrada","family":"Geraci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Chimica Biomolecolare-Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9115-9409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domenico","family":"Pangallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 21, SK-84551 Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:5(352)","article-title":"Biodeterioration of Construction Materials: State of the Art and Future Challenges","volume":"20","author":"Rosowsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. 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