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The minimal inhibitory concentrations of these aromatic compounds for Rhodococcus varied in a wide range from 0.2 up to 50.0 mM. o-Xylene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were the less-toxic and preferred aromatic growth substrates. Rhodococcus bacteria introduced into the PAH-contaminated model soil resulted in a 43% removal of PAHs at an initial concentration 1 g\/kg within 213 days, which was three times higher than that in the control soil. As a result of the analysis of biodegradation genes, metabolic pathways for aromatic hydrocarbons, phenol, and nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds in Rhodococcus, proceeding through the formation of catechol as a key metabolite with its following ortho-cleavage or via the hydrogenation of aromatic rings, were verified.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28052393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T02:06:43Z","timestamp":1678068403000},"page":"2393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Rhodococcus Strains from the Specialized Collection of Alkanotrophs for Biodegradation of Aromatic Compounds"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3788-217X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anastasiia","family":"Krivoruchko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Perm Federal Research Center, 13a Lenin Street, 614990 Perm, Russia"},{"name":"Microbiology and Immunology Department, Perm State University, 15 Bukirev Street, 614068 Perm, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9165-8363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Kuyukina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perm Federal Research Center, 13a Lenin Street, 614990 Perm, Russia"},{"name":"Microbiology and Immunology Department, Perm State University, 15 Bukirev Street, 614068 Perm, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatyana","family":"Peshkur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, James Weir Building, Level 5, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow G11XJ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin J.","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, James Weir Building, Level 5, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow G11XJ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2558-4789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irina","family":"Ivshina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perm Federal Research Center, 13a Lenin Street, 614990 Perm, Russia"},{"name":"Microbiology and Immunology Department, Perm State University, 15 Bukirev Street, 614068 Perm, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2012.04.023","article-title":"Substrate interactions during biodegradation of benzene\/alkylbenzene mixtures by Rhodococcus sp. ustb-1","volume":"75","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. 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