{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T07:04:14Z","timestamp":1788851054461,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement Sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche (MESR)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent decades, considerable attention has been focused on the design and development of surfaces with defined or tunable properties for a wide range of applications and fields. To this end, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of organic compounds offer a unique and straightforward route of modifying and engineering the surface properties of any substrate. Thus, alkane-based self-assembled monolayers constitute one of the most extensively studied organic thin-film nanomaterials, which have found wide applications in antifouling surfaces, the control of wettability or cell adhesion, sensors, optical devices, corrosion protection, and organic electronics, among many other applications, some of which have led to their technological transfer to industry. Nevertheless, recently, aromatic-based SAMs have gained importance as functional components, particularly in molecular electronics, bioelectronics, sensors, etc., due to their intrinsic electrical conductivity and optical properties, opening up new perspectives in these fields. However, some key issues affecting device performance still need to be resolved to ensure their full use and access to novel functionalities such as memory, sensors, or active layers in optoelectronic devices. In this context, we will present herein recent advances in \u03c0-conjugated systems-based self-assembled monolayers (e.g., push\u2013pull chromophores) as active layers and their applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29030559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T07:22:32Z","timestamp":1705994552000},"page":"559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Self-Assembled Monolayers of Push\u2013Pull Chromophores as Active Layers and Their Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Junlong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, AMUTech, 13288 Marseille, France"},{"name":"ISEN, Universit\u00e9 de Toulon, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IM2NP, AMUtech, 83041 Toulon ou Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8029-5894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virginie","family":"Gadenne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISEN, Universit\u00e9 de Toulon, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IM2NP, AMUtech, 83041 Toulon ou Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8156-1093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lionel","family":"Patrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISEN, Universit\u00e9 de Toulon, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IM2NP, AMUtech, 83041 Toulon ou Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4090-0479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Manuel","family":"Raimundo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, AMUTech, 13288 Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelsall, R., Hamley, I.W., and Geoghegan, M. 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