{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:58:04Z","timestamp":1792180684028,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Currently, researchers are looking for ways to replace synthetic pesticides with substances of natural origin. Essential oils are produced by plants, among other things, to protect against pathogens, which is why there is interest in their use as fungicides. This experiment assessed the composition of essential oils from a commercial source, their impact on the development of mycelium of pathogens of the Fusarium genus, and the possibility of using them as a pre-sowing treatment. Grains of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) were inoculated with a suspension of mycelium and spores of fungi of the Fusarium genus and then soaked in solutions containing oils of sage (Salvia officinalis L.), cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.), cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). The obtained results indicate that thyme essential oil had the strongest effect on limiting the development of Fusarium pathogens and seedling infection, but at the same time it had an adverse effect on the level of germination and seedling development of the tested plants. The remaining essential oils influenced the mentioned parameters to varying degrees. Selected essential oils can be an alternative to synthetic fungicides, but they must be selected appropriately.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29102376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T03:36:42Z","timestamp":1716176202000},"page":"2376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Impact of Various Essential Oils on the Development of Pathogens of the Fusarium Genus and on Health and Germination Parameters of Winter Wheat and Maize"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0252-8573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Danielewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mycology, Institute of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, W\u0142adys\u0142awa Wegorka 20, 60-318 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1470-7026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Grzanka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Biotechnology, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2584-9911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Sobiech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Biotechnology, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Jajor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mycology, Institute of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, W\u0142adys\u0142awa Wegorka 20, 60-318 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Horoszkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mycology, Institute of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, W\u0142adys\u0142awa Wegorka 20, 60-318 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marek","family":"Korbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mycology, Institute of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, W\u0142adys\u0142awa Wegorka 20, 60-318 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8688-3136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Blecharczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Biotechnology, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9011-8592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kinga","family":"Stuper-Szablewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8082-9342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kinga","family":"Matysiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Herbology and Plant Protection Technology, Institute of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, W\u0142adys\u0142awa Wegorka 20, 60-318 Poznan, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2021.107747","article-title":"Sustainable agriculture through perennial grains: Wheat, rice, maize, and other species. A review","volume":"325","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617009","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2020.617009","article-title":"Food Security and the Dynamics of Wheat and Maize Value Chains in Africa and Asia","volume":"4","author":"Grote","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Sustain. Food Syst."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16928","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-21454-3","article-title":"Impact of recent climate change on corn, rice, and wheat in southeastern USA","volume":"12","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859605005708","article-title":"Crop losses to pests","volume":"144","author":"Oerke","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-phyto-080615-095835","article-title":"Disease Impact on Wheat Yield Potential and Prospects of Genetic Control","volume":"54","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Phytopathol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1094\/PHP-RS-16-0030","article-title":"Corn yield loss estimates due to diseases in the United States and Ontario, Canada from 2012 to 2015","volume":"17","author":"Mueller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Health Prog."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"315","article-title":"Recent population changes of Fusarium head blight pathogens: Drivers and implications","volume":"42","author":"Bianchini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can. J. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karlsson, I., Persson, P., and Friberg, H. (2021). Fusarium Head Blight from a Microbiome Perspective. Front. Microbiol., 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.628373"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-023-02753-5","article-title":"Understanding the mechanisms underlying biological control of Fusarium diseases in cereals","volume":"167","author":"Petrucci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"255","article-title":"Economical aspects of disease control in winter wheat","volume":"46","author":"Sawinska","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Plant Prot. Res."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-023-01384-2","article-title":"Recent innovative seed treatment methods in the management of seedborne pathogens","volume":"15","author":"Moumni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Secur."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04008","DOI":"10.1051\/bioconf\/20213604008","article-title":"Infection of Grain Crops with Fungi of the Genus Fusarium","volume":"Volume 36","author":"Zargaryan","year":"2021","journal-title":"BIO Web of Conferences"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1111\/mpp.12639","article-title":"Fusarium crown rot caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum in cereal crops: Recent progress and future prospects","volume":"19","author":"Kazan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17159\/sajs.2020\/7854","article-title":"Progress in the management of Fusarium head blight of wheat: An overview","volume":"116","author":"Shude","year":"2020","journal-title":"S. Afr. J. Sci."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Kryczy\u0144ski, S., and Weber, Z. (2021). Fitopatologia. T. 2. Choroby Ro\u015blin Uprawnych [Diseases of Cultivated Plants], PWRiL."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3070","DOI":"10.1021\/jf011532h","article-title":"Mycotoxin production by Fusarium avenaceum strains isolated from norwegian grain and the cytotoxicity of rice culture extracts to porcine kidney epithelial cells","volume":"50","author":"Morrison","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/07060661.2011.536651","article-title":"Characterization of Fusarium avenaceum from lupin in central Alberta: Genetic diversity, mating type and aggressiveness","volume":"33","author":"Holtz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can. J. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-6707-0_4","article-title":"Fusarium species and their associated mycotoxins","volume":"Volume 1542","author":"Moretti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mycotoxigenic Fungi: Methods and Protocols, Methods in Molecular Biology"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schiwek, S., Alhussein, M., Rodemann, C., Budragchaa, T., Beule, L., von Tiedemann, A., and Karlovsky, P. (2022). Fusarium culmorum Produces NX-2 Toxin Simultaneously with Deoxynivalenol and 3-Acetyl-Deoxynivalenol or Nivalenol. Toxins, 14.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.06.10.495629"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castiblanco, V., Marulanda, J.J., W\u00fcrschum, T., and Miedaner, T. (2017). Candidate gene based association mapping in Fusarium culmorum for field quantitative pathogenicity and mycotoxin production in wheat. BMC Genet., 18.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12863-017-0511-9"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/mpp.12011","article-title":"Fusarium culmorum: Causal Agent of Foot and Root Rot and Head Blight on Wheat","volume":"14","author":"Scherm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montibus, M., Vitrac, X., Coma, V., Loron, A., Pinson-Gadais, L., Ferrer, N., Verdal-Bonnin, M.-N., Gabaston, J., Waffo-T\u00e9guo, P., and Richard-Forget, F. (2021). Screening of Wood\/Forest and Vine By-Products as Sources of New Drugs for Sustainable Strategies to Control Fusarium graminearum and the Production of Mycotoxins. Molecules, 26.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26020405"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-03-21-0641-RE","article-title":"Presence and Correlation of Fusarium graminearum and Deoxynivalenol Accumulation in Silage Corn Plant Parts","volume":"106","author":"Reed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Dis."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, X., Zhang, L., Yang, X., Shen, G., Wang, S., Teng, H., Yang, C., Liu, X., Wang, X., and Zhao, J. (2022). Fusarium Species Associated with Maize Leaf Blight in Heilongjiang Province, China. J. Fungi, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8111170"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.55230\/mabjournal.v52i3.2644","article-title":"Mycotoxin production by Fusarium proliferatum and Fusarium fujikuroi causing stem rot of Hylocereus polyrhizus in Malaysia","volume":"52","author":"Mohd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Malays. Appl. Biol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-019-01694-2","article-title":"Development of PCR and loop mediated isothermal amplification assay for the detection of bakanae pathogen Fusarium fujikuroi","volume":"154","author":"Sunani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3574","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evw259","article-title":"Comparative \u201cOmics\u201d of the Fusarium Fujikuroi Species Complex Highlights Differences in Genetic Potential and Metabolite Synthesis","volume":"8","author":"Niehaus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Genome Biol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tadasanahaller, P.S., Bashyal, B.M., Yadav, J., Krishnan Subbaiyan, G., Ellur, R.K., and Aggarwal, R. (2023). Identification and Characterization of Fusarium fujikuroi Pathotypes Responsible for an Emerging Bakanae Disease of Rice in India. Plants, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12061303"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-96-0386","article-title":"Biological control of Fusarium seedling blight disease of wheat and barley","volume":"96","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121553","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1121553","article-title":"Aggressiveness and mycotoxin profile of Fusarium avenaceum isolates causing Fusarium seedling blight and Fusarium head blight in UK malting barley","volume":"14","author":"Inbaia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00075","DOI":"10.1002\/pld3.75","article-title":"Fusarium graminearum-induced shoot elongation and root reduction in maize seedlings correlate with later seedling blight severity","volume":"2","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Direct."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"103","article-title":"Bio-insecticidal effects of essential oil nano-emulsion of Lippia multiflora Mold. on major cabbage pests","volume":"61","author":"Tia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Plant Prot. Res."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kesraoui, S., Andr\u00e9s, M.F., Berrocal-Lobo, M., Soudani, S., and Gonzalez-Coloma, A. (2022). Direct and Indirect Effects of Essential Oils for Sustainable Crop Protection. Plants, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11162144"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abd-ElGawad, A.M., El Gendy, A.E.-N.G., Assaeed, A.M., Al-Rowaily, S.L., Alharthi, A.S., Mohamed, T.A., Nassar, M.I., Dewir, Y.H., and Elshamy, A.I. (2021). Phytotoxic Effects of Plant Essential Oils: A Systematic Review and Structure-Activity Relationship Based on Chemometric Analyses. Plants, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10010036"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grumezescu, A.M., and Holban, A.M. (2017). Soft Chemistry and Food Fermentation, Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-811412-4.00022-9"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharifi-Rad, J., Sureda, A., Tenore, G.C., Daglia, M., Sharifi-Rad, M., Valussi, M., Tundis, R., Sharifi-Rad, M., Loizzo, M.R., and Ademiluyi, A.O. (2017). Biological Activities of Essential Oils: From Plant Chemoecology to Traditional Healing Systems. Molecules, 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules22010070"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abu-Darwish, M.S., Cabral, C., Ferreira, I.V., Gon\u00e7alves, M.J., Cavaleiro, C., Cruz, M.T., Al-bdour, T.H., and Salgueiro, L. (2013). Essential oil of common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Jordan: Assessment of safety in mammalian cells and its antifungal and anti-inflammatory potential. Biomed Res. Int., 2013.","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/538940"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"66","article-title":"Medical importance of Cupressus sempervirens\u2014A review","volume":"6","year":"2016","journal-title":"IOSR J. Pharm."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allaq, A.A., Sidik, N.J., Abdul-Aziz, A., and Ahmed, I.A. (2020). Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.): A review of its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry. Biomed. Res. Ther., 7.","DOI":"10.15419\/bmrat.v7i9.634"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kowalczyk, A., Przychodna, M., Sopata, S., Bodalska, A., and Fecka, I. (2020). Thymol and Thyme Essential Oil-New Insights into Selected Therapeutic Applications. Molecules, 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25184125"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raveau, R., Fontaine, J., and Loun\u00e8s-Hadj Sahraoui, A. (2020). Essential oils as potential alternative biocontrol products against plant pathogens and weeds: A review. Foods, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods9030365"},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"428","article-title":"Microencapsulation of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil anti-fungal sachet against blue mold on peaches","volume":"63","author":"Irshad","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Plant Prot."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20135","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-99773-0","article-title":"Essential oils of Bursera morelensis and Lippia graveolens for the development of a new biopesticides in postharvest control","volume":"11","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.805138","article-title":"Biocontrol Potential of Essential Oils in Organic Horticulture Systems: From Farm to Fork","volume":"8","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"179","article-title":"Bioinsecticides based on plant essential oils: A short overview","volume":"75","author":"Isman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Z Nat. C J. Biosci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baser, K.H.C., and Buchbauer, G. (2015). Handbook of Essential Oils: Science, Technology, and Applications, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/b19393"},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"63","article-title":"Essential oils as green pesticides: Potential and constraints","volume":"4","author":"Koul","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biopestic. Int."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3829","article-title":"Biopesticides\u2013towards increased consumer safety in the European Union","volume":"71","author":"Czaja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1584\/jpestics.R08-01","article-title":"Biorational insecticides in pest management","volume":"33","author":"Rosell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pestic. Sci."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards, S.G. (2022). Pydiflumetofen Co-Formulated with Prothioconazole: A Novel Fungicide for Fusarium Head Blight and Deoxynivalenol Control. Toxins, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14010034"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5433","article-title":"Pesticidal natural products\u2014Status and future potential","volume":"75","author":"Marrone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pavoni, L., Perinelli, D.R., Bonacucina, G., Cespi, M., and Palmieri, G.F. (2020). An Overview of Micro- and Nanoemulsions as Vehicles for Essential Oils: Formulation, Preparation and Stability. Nanomaterials, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10010135"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Proto, M.R., Biondi, E., Baldo, D., Levoni, M., Filippini, G., Modesto, M., Di Vito, M., Bugli, F., Ratti, C., and Minardi, P. (2022). Essential Oils and Hydrolates: Potential Tools for Defense against Bacterial Plant Pathogens. Microorganisms, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10040702"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s13595-015-0494-5","article-title":"Electrophysiological and behavioural responses of Ips typographus (L.) to trans-4-thujanol\u2014A host tree volatile compound","volume":"73","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. For. Sci."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2478\/ahr-2021-0028","article-title":"Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Salvia officinalis Essential Oil","volume":"24","author":"Vukovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Hortic. Regiotect."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2005.09.078","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Salvia officinalis L. and Salvia triloba L. cultivated in South Brazil","volume":"100","author":"Artico","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"1355","article-title":"Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of cumin oil (Cuminum cyminum, Apiaceae)","volume":"5","author":"Wanner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Commun."},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"6305","article-title":"Biological activities of \u03b1-pinene and \u03b2-pinene enantiomers","volume":"25","author":"Lopes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galovi\u010dov\u00e1, L., \u010cmikov\u00e1, N., Schwarzov\u00e1, M., Vukic, M.D., Vukovic, N.L., Kowalczewski, P.\u0141., Bakay, L., Kluz, M.I., Puchalski, C., and Obradovic, A.D. (2023). Biological Activity of Cupressus sempervirens Essential Oil. Plants, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12051097"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233713498456","article-title":"In vitro assessment of cytogenetic and oxidative effects of alpha-pinene","volume":"32","author":"Turkez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Ind. Health"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1515\/botcro-2016-0044","article-title":"Antifungal potential of thyme essential oil as a preservative for storage of wheat seeds","volume":"76","author":"Likar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Bot. Croat."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, M.D., and Bl\u00e1zquez, M.A. (2019). Phytotoxic Effects of Commercial Eucalyptus citriodora, Lavandula angustifolia, and Pinus sylvestris Essential Oils on Weeds, Crops, and Invasive Species. Molecules, 24.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24152847"},{"key":"ref_63","first-page":"96","article-title":"Review on the phytotoxic effects of essential oils and their individual components: News approach for weed management","volume":"4","author":"Ismail","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Biol. Pharm. Technol."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9452(98)00199-X","article-title":"Induction of pathogenesis-related proteins in germinating wheat seeds infected with Fusarium culmorum","volume":"140","author":"Caruso","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-016-1087-3","article-title":"Analysis of early events in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) roots in response to Fusarium culmorum infection","volume":"148","author":"Tufan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.1017\/S0960258511000389","article-title":"Seed treatments: Phytotoxicity amelioration and tracer uptake","volume":"22","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Seed Sci. Res."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1515\/chem-2021-0079","article-title":"Impact of essential oils on the development of pathogens of the Fusarium genus and germination parameters of selected crops","volume":"19","author":"Grzanka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Chem."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bota, V., Sumalan, R.M., Obistioiu, D., Negrea, M., Cocan, I., Popescu, I., and Alexa, E. (2022). Study on the Sustainability Potential of Thyme, Oregano, and Coriander Essential Oils Used as Vapours for Antifungal Protection of Wheat and Wheat Products. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su14074298"},{"key":"ref_69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antifungal and virulence-modulating effects of thyme essential oil against Fusarium spp., causing wheat diseases","volume":"1","author":"Taheri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Theory Technol."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.9755\/ejfa.2019.v31.i7.1972","article-title":"Antifungal activity of essential oils on mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum and Bortytis cinerea","volume":"31","author":"Palfi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emirates J. Food Agric."},{"key":"ref_71","first-page":"115","article-title":"Antifungal Activities of some Salvia Species Extracts on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici (Forl) Mycelium Growth In-Vitro","volume":"26","author":"Yilar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Pest Cont."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2015.02.013","article-title":"Trachyspermum ammi L. essential oil as plant based preservative in food system","volume":"69","author":"Kedia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s11101-010-9170-4","article-title":"Commercial opportunities for pesticides based on plant essential oils in agriculture, industry and consumer products","volume":"10","author":"Isman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phytochem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-58392022000100088","article-title":"Effect of selected essential oils on the efficacy of volunteer oilseed rape control and to phytotoxicity in maize plants","volume":"82","author":"Grzanka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chil. J. Agric. Res."}],"container-title":["Molecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/29\/10\/2376\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:44:24Z","timestamp":1760107464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/29\/10\/2376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["molecules29102376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules29102376","relation":{},"ISSN":["1420-3049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1420-3049","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]]}}}