{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T19:28:54Z","timestamp":1793129334788,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Laboratory of Electrostatic Methods of Bioencapsulation in Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences (IBBE PAS)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This work presents methods of obtaining polymeric hollow-fiber membranes produced via the dry\u2013wet phase inversion method that were published in renowned specialized membrane publications in the years 2010\u20132020. Obtaining hollow-fiber membranes, unlike flat membranes, requires the use of a special installation for their production, the most important component of which is the hollow fiber forming spinneret. This method is most often used in obtaining membranes made of polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyurethane, cellulose acetate, and its derivatives. Many factors affect the properties of the membranes obtained. By changing the parameters of the spinning process, we change the thickness of the membranes\u2019 walls and the diameter of the hollow fibers, which causes changes in the membranes\u2019 structure and, as a consequence, changes in their transport\/separation parameters. The type of bore fluid affects the porosity of the inner epidermal layer or causes its atrophy. Porogenic compounds such as polyvinylpyrrolidones and polyethylene glycols and other substances that additionally increase the membrane porosity are often added to the polymer solution. Another example is a blend of two- or multi-component membranes and dual-layer membranes that are obtained using a three-nozzle spinneret. In dual-layer membranes, one layer is the membrane scaffolding, and the other is the separation layer. Also, the temperature during the process, the humidity, and the composition of the solution in the coagulating bath have impact on the parameters of the membranes obtained.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29112637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T12:19:46Z","timestamp":1717417186000},"page":"2637","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["A Comprehensive Review of Hollow-Fiber Membrane Fabrication Methods across Biomedical, Biotechnological, and Environmental Domains"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Cezary","family":"Wojciechowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetic and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4 Str., 02-109 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8925-292X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Wasy\u0142eczko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetic and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4 Str., 02-109 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9978-9157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorota","family":"Lewi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetic and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4 Str., 02-109 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6691-074X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Chwojnowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetic and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4 Str., 02-109 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.104755","article-title":"Pilot scale application of a rotating hollow fibre membrane for direct membrane filtration of domestic wastewater","volume":"58","author":"Ferrera","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Water Process. Eng."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.117760","article-title":"Thin-film composite hollow fibre membrane for low pressure organic solvent nanofiltration","volume":"597","author":"Goh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2022.121234","article-title":"Hollow fiber nanofiltration: From lab-scale research to full-scale applications","volume":"669","author":"Jonkers","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sikorska, W., Wasy\u0142eczko, M., Przytulska, M., Wojciechowski, C., Rokicki, G., and Chwojnowski, A. (2021). Chemical degradation of psf-pur blend hollow fiber membranes\u2014Assessment of changes in properties and morphology after hydrolysis. Membranes, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes11010051"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2021.26652","article-title":"Influence of hydrolysis, solvent and PVP addition on the porosity of psf\/pur blend partly degradable hollow fiber membranes evaluated using the MeMoExplorer software","volume":"214","author":"Sikorska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"47","article-title":"Polysulphone and polyethersulphone hollow fiber membranes with developed inner surface as material for bio-medical applications","volume":"29","author":"Chwojnowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biocybern. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2004.05.032","article-title":"Growth of human cells on polyethersulfone (PES) hollow fiber membranes","volume":"26","author":"Unger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.14326\/abe.8.145","article-title":"Observation and proposed measurements of three-dimensional tortuous capillary pores with depth for hollow fiber hemoconcentrator membrane using dynamic force microscopy","volume":"8","author":"Fukuda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"(2024, May 06). PES Hollow Fiber Dialyzer (High-Flux Series). Available online: https:\/\/www.peony-medical.com."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Said, N., Lau, W.J., Ho, Y.-C., Lim, S.K., Abidin, M.N.Z., and Ismail, A.F. (2021). A review of commercial developments and recent laboratory research of dialyzers and membranes for hemodialysis application. Membranes, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes11100767"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2017.09.024","article-title":"Human liver microtissue spheroids in hollow fiber membrane bioreactor","volume":"160","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wasy\u0142eczko, M., Wojciechowski, C., and Chwojnowski, A. (2024). Polyethersulfone Polymer for Biomedical Applications and Biotechnology. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25084233"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wasy\u0142eczko, M., Sikorska, W., and Chwojnowski, A. (2020). Review of synthetic and hybrid scaffolds in cartilage tissue engineering. Membranes, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes10110348"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.05.051","article-title":"Hydrophilic ZIF-8 decorated GO nanosheets improve biocompatibility and separation performance of polyethersulfone hollow fiber membranes: A potential membrane material for bioartificial liver application","volume":"91","author":"Modi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-2118(16)30149-5","article-title":"Recent progress in polymeric hollow-fibre membrane preparation and applications","volume":"2016","author":"Khulbe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Membr. Technol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sikorska, W., Milner-Krawczyk, M., Wasy\u0142eczko, M., Wojciechowski, C., and Chwojnowski, A. (2021). Biodegradation process of psf-pur blend hollow fiber membranes using escherichia coli bacteria\u2014Evaluation of changes in properties and porosity. Polymers, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13081311"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1134\/S2517751623070016","article-title":"Fabrication of Hollow Fiber Membranes: Effect of Process Parameters (Review)","volume":"5","author":"Matveev","year":"2023","journal-title":"Membr. Membr. Technol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.09.050","article-title":"Preparation of polyaniline asymmetric hollow fiber membranes and investigation towards gas separation performance","volume":"366","author":"Hasbullah","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.10.002","article-title":"Post-treatment effect on morphology and performance of polyurethane-based hollow fiber membranes through melt-spinning method","volume":"427","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2014.04.021","article-title":"Fabrication of PVDF hollow fiber membranes: Effects of low-concentration Pluronic and spinning conditions","volume":"466","author":"Loh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.12.012","article-title":"Controllable fabrication of polyethersulfone hollow fiber membranes with a facile double co-axial microfluidic device","volume":"526","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.08.070","article-title":"Fabrication of PMDA-ODA hollow fibers with regular cross-section morphologies and study on the formation mechanism","volume":"544","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.04.048","article-title":"Helical hollow fibers via rope coiling: Effect of spinning conditions on geometry and membrane morphology","volume":"559","author":"Yucel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2019.121618","article-title":"Wet spun polyacrylonitrile-based hollow-mesoporous fibers with different draw ratios","volume":"179","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2013.01.033","article-title":"Hollow fiber spinning of block copolymers: Influence of spinning conditions on morphological properties","volume":"54","author":"Radjabian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2011.02.045","article-title":"Optimization of polyurethane-based hollow fiber membranes morphology and performance by post-treatment methods","volume":"275","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2011.06.025","article-title":"Hollow fiber spinning experimental design and analysis of defects for fabrication of optimized membranes for membrane distillation","volume":"287","author":"Khayet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2014.10.073","article-title":"Study on structural and mechanical properties of porous PLA nanofibers electrospun by chan-nel-based electrospinning system","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2014.09.037","article-title":"Porous PES and PEI hollow fiber membranes in a gas\u2013liquid contacting process\u2014A comparative study","volume":"475","author":"Bakeri","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2014.12.038","article-title":"Fabrication of novel poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane for effective removal of trace amount perfluorooctane sulfonate from water","volume":"477","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.02.029","article-title":"Poly(vinylidene fluoride) hollow fiber membrane for high-efficiency sep-aration of dyes-salts","volume":"578","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.02.065","article-title":"Porous morphology and mechanical properties of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) hollow fiber membranes governed by ternary-phase inversion","volume":"579","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2014.01.035","article-title":"Hollow fibers for seawater desalination from blends of PVDF with different molecular weights: Morphology, properties and VMD performance","volume":"55","author":"Figoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2011.01.013","article-title":"Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) hollow fibre membranes for gas separation","volume":"52","author":"Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.08.013","article-title":"Preparation of hollow fibre membranes from PVDF\/PVP blends and their application in VMD","volume":"364","author":"Simone","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.03.003","article-title":"Cellulose acetate nanofiltration hollow fiber membranes for forward osmosis processes","volume":"355","author":"Su","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.03.031","article-title":"Preparation of polyvinylidene fluoride hollow fiber membranes for CO2 absorption using phase-inversion promoter additives","volume":"355","author":"Mansourizadeh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.12.010","article-title":"Chemistry in a spinneret\u2014On the interplay of crosslinking and phase inversion during spinning of novel hollow fiber membranes","volume":"369","author":"Dutczak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.12.008","article-title":"Effect of polyethylene glycol (PEG) as an additive on the fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluropropylene (PVDF-HFP) asymmetric microporous hollow fiber membranes","volume":"369","author":"Wongchitphimon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2011.04.006","article-title":"Membrane fouling properties of hollow fiber membranes prepared from cellulose acetate derivatives","volume":"376","author":"Shibutani","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2011.06.041","article-title":"Fabrication of high performance polyethersulfone UF hollow fiber membranes using amphiphilic Pluronic block copolymers as pore-forming additives","volume":"380","author":"Loh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2011.11.040","article-title":"Preparation of microporous PVDF hollow fiber membrane contactors for CO2 stripping from diethanolamine solution","volume":"392\u2013393","author":"Naim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.01.007","article-title":"Asymmetric hollow fibre membranes based on ring-substituted polyaniline and investigation towards its gas transport properties","volume":"397\u2013398","author":"Hasbullah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.03.008","article-title":"Preparation and properties of PVDF composite hollow fiber membranes for de-salination through direct contact membrane distillation","volume":"405","author":"Hou","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.03.029","article-title":"Ultrafiltration PVDF hollow fibre membranes with interconnected bicontinuous structures produced via a single-step phase inversion technique","volume":"407\u2013408","author":"Abed","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.03.069","article-title":"Phase inversion spinning of ultrafine hollow fiber membranes through a single orifice spinneret","volume":"421\u2013422","author":"Yao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.08.052","article-title":"Effect of non-solvent additives on the structure and performance of PVDF hollow fiber membrane contactor for CO2 stripping","volume":"423\u2013424","author":"Naim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.10.024","article-title":"High-performance ester-crosslinked hollow fiber membranes for natural gas separations","volume":"428","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.10.039","article-title":"Preparation and characterizations of charged poly(vinyl butyral) hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes with perfluorosulfonic acid as additive","volume":"430","author":"Lang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2013.11.057","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of PSf hollow fiber membrane from PSf\u2013HBPE\u2013PEG400\u2013NMP dope solution","volume":"454","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.07.016","article-title":"Fabrication of loose inner-selective polyethersulfone (PES) hollow fibers by one-step spinning process for nanofiltration (NF) of textile dyes","volume":"541","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.02.008","article-title":"New polyethersulfone (PESU) hollow fiber membranes for CO2 capture","volume":"552","author":"Yong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.05.001","article-title":"Effects of Pluronic F127 on phase inversion and membrane formation of PAN hollow fibers for air filtration","volume":"584","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.05.009","article-title":"Cellulose hollow fibers for organic resistant nanofiltration","volume":"586","author":"Falca","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2020.118022","article-title":"Design of nanofiltration (NF) hollow fiber membranes made from functionalized bore fluids containing polyethyleneimine (PEI) for heavy metal removal","volume":"603","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2011.05.026","article-title":"Preparation of poly(vinyl butyral) hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane via wet-spinning method using PVP as additive","volume":"278","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2011.11.045","article-title":"Effect of spinning conditions on the structure and performance of hydrophobic PVDF hollow fiber membranes for membrane distillation","volume":"287","author":"Tang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2014.03.004","article-title":"Effect of selected spinning parameters on PVDF hollow fiber morphology for potential application in desalination by VMD","volume":"344","author":"Simone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2016.06.003","article-title":"Thin-film-composite hollow-fiber membranes for water vapor separation","volume":"403","author":"Ingole","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2017.09.030","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of novel modified PVDF-HFP\/GO\/ODS composite hollow fiber membrane for Caspian Sea water desalination","volume":"424","author":"Dastbaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2015.08.015","article-title":"Effect of doping polyacrylonitrile fibers on their structural and mechanical properties","volume":"75","author":"Karbownik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2018.12.040","article-title":"Copper sulfide nanoparticles\/carboxylated graphene oxide nanosheets blended polyethersulfone hollow fiber membranes: Development and characterization for efficient separation of oxybenzone and bisphenol A from water","volume":"163","author":"Modi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5076","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2013.870732","article-title":"Preparation of PVDF hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane via phase inversion\/chemical treatment method","volume":"52","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2019.23328","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of high-flux poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane","volume":"138","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.04.028","article-title":"Poly(methyl methacrylate\u2013acrylic acid\u2013vinyl pyrrolidone) terpolymer modified polyethersulfone hollow fiber membrane with pH sensitivity and protein antifouling property","volume":"358","author":"Zou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.03.037","article-title":"Functionalization of polysulfone hollow fiber membranes with am-phiphilic \u03b2-cyclodextrin and their applications for the removal of endocrine disrupting plasticizer","volume":"409\u2013410","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_67","first-page":"275","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of pH-sensitive polyethersulfone hollow fiber membranes modified by poly(methyl methylacrylate-co-4-vinyl pyridine) copolymer","volume":"423\u2013424","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2014.05.024","article-title":"Effect of PEG and PEO\u2212PDMS copolymer additives on the structure and performance of Matrimid\u00ae hollow fibers for CO2 separation","volume":"468","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.07.014","article-title":"High-performance composite hollow fiber membrane for flue gas and air separations","volume":"541","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.11.016","article-title":"Synthesis of novel graphene oxide-polyimide hollow fiber membranes for seawater desalination","volume":"548","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2020.118068","article-title":"Hollow fiber membranes for long-term hemodialysis based on polyethersul-fone-SlipSkin\u2122 polymer blends","volume":"604","author":"Pavlenko","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2008.10.027","article-title":"Preparation and properties of PVDF\/PVA hollow fiber membranes","volume":"250","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2012.03.008","article-title":"Hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes prepared from blends of poly(vinyl chloride) and polystyrene","volume":"294","author":"Alsalhy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2012.03.021","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of modified polyethersulfone hollow fiber membranes by blending poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride)","volume":"295","author":"Xiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2015.02.028","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of novel PSf\/PVP\/PANI-nanofiber nanocomposite hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes and their possible applications for haz-ardous dye rejection","volume":"365","author":"Kajekar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2018.04.074","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of polyvinylidenedifluo-ride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene hollow fiber membranes with high alkaline resistance","volume":"145","author":"Karkhanechi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/10584587.2014.899838","article-title":"Preparation of PVDF\/PMMA Blend Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration Membranes via Wet Spinning Method","volume":"151","author":"Tan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Integr. Ferroelectr."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22191","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2015.1129512","article-title":"Polysulfone\/polyurethane blend de-gradable hollow fiber membranes preparation and transport\u2013separation properties evaluation. Desal","volume":"57","author":"Wojciechowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Treat."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2018.23101","article-title":"Polysulfone\u2013polyurethane (PSF-PUR) blend partly degradable hollow fiber membranes: Preparation, characterization, and computer image analysis","volume":"128","author":"Sikorska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2017.11435","article-title":"Polysulfone\/cellulose acetate blend semi degradable capillary membranes preparation and characterization","volume":"64","author":"Wojciechowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.07.020","article-title":"Novel dual-layer hollow fiber membranes applied for forward osmosis process","volume":"421\u2013422","author":"Setiawan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.07.025","article-title":"High performance dual-layer hollow fiber fabricated via novel immiscibility induced phase separation (I2PS) process for dehydration of ethanol","volume":"421\u2013422","author":"Ong","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2014.01.001","article-title":"Dual-layer polybenzimidazole\/polyethersulfone (PBI\/PES) nanofiltration (NF) hollow fiber membranes for heavy metals removal from wastewater","volume":"456","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.01.014","article-title":"Highly porous PVDF hollow fiber membranes for VMD application by applying a simultaneous co-extrusion spinning process","volume":"505","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.01.059","article-title":"Preparation of polyamide\/polyacrylonitrile composite hollow fiber membrane by synchronous procedure of spinning and interfacial polymerization","volume":"551","author":"Tsai","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.01.007","article-title":"A novel thin film composite hollow fiber osmotic membrane with one-step prepared dual-layer substrate for sludge thickening","volume":"575","author":"Ng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.117292","article-title":"High performance dual-layer hollow fiber membrane of sulfonated pol-yphenylsulfone\/Polybenzimidazole for hydrogen purification","volume":"591","author":"Naderi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2013.12.032","article-title":"Dual layer composite nanofiltration hollow fiber membranes for low-pressure water softening","volume":"55","author":"Setiawan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2012.10.032","article-title":"Fabrication of poly(amide-imide)-polyethersulfone dual layer hollow fiber membranes applied in forward osmosis by combined polyelectrolyte cross-linking and depositions","volume":"312","author":"Setiawan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2016.07.026","article-title":"Fabrication of hydrophobic\/hydrophilic composite hollow fibers for DCMD: Influence of dope formulation and external coagulant","volume":"401","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2007.07.033","article-title":"New type of hollow fiber membrane for cell and microorganisms cultivation and encapsulation","volume":"240","author":"Chwojnowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.10.003","article-title":"Microstructured hollow fibers for ultrafiltration","volume":"347","author":"Rolevink","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_93","first-page":"221","article-title":"Hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes with microstructured inner skin","volume":"369","author":"Wessling","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."}],"container-title":["Molecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/29\/11\/2637\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:53:09Z","timestamp":1760107989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/29\/11\/2637"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["molecules29112637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules29112637","relation":{},"ISSN":["1420-3049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1420-3049","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]}}}