{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T21:40:10Z","timestamp":1790286010733,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sistema General de Regal\u00edas","award":["2020000100587"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020000100587"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Carbon nitrides can form coordination compounds or metallic oxides in the presence of transition metals, depending on the reaction conditions. By adjusting the pH to basic levels for mild synthesis with metals, composites like g-C3N4-M(OH)x (where M represents metals) were obtained for nickel (II) and manganese (II), while copper (II) yielded coordination compounds such as Cu-g-C3N4. These materials underwent spectroscopic and electrochemical characterization, revealing their photocatalytic potential to generate superoxide anion radicals\u2014a feature consistent across all metals. Notably, the copper coordination compound also produced significant hydroxyl radicals. Leveraging this catalytic advantage, with band gap energy in the visible region, all compounds were activated to disinfect E. coli bacteria, achieving total disinfection with Cu-g-C3N4. The textural properties influence the catalytic performance, with copper\u2019s stabilization as a coordination compound enabling more efficient activity compared to the other metals. Additionally, the determination of radicals generated under light in the presence of dicloxacillin supported the proposed mechanism and highlighted the potential for degrading organic molecules with this new material, alongside its disinfectant properties.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29163775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T06:25:24Z","timestamp":1723271124000},"page":"3775","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Modulation of Electronic Availability in g-C3N4 Using Nickel (II), Manganese (II), and Copper (II) to Enhance the Disinfection and Photocatalytic Properties"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Angie V.","family":"Lasso-Escobar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Remediation and Biocatalysis Research Group (GIRAB), Institute of Chemistry, University of Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medell\u00edn 050014, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elkin Dar\u00edo C.","family":"Castrillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Remediation and Biocatalysis Research Group (GIRAB), Institute of Chemistry, University of Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medell\u00edn 050014, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Acosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Remediation and Biocatalysis Research Group (GIRAB), Institute of Chemistry, University of Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medell\u00edn 050014, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4440-6286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Cecoltec, Cecoltec Services, Cra 43 A 18 sur 135, Medell\u00edn 050022, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estefan\u00eda","family":"Correa-Penagos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Remediation and Biocatalysis Research Group (GIRAB), Institute of Chemistry, University of Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medell\u00edn 050014, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3810-510X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Remediation and Biocatalysis Research Group (GIRAB), Institute of Chemistry, University of Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medell\u00edn 050014, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1399-7922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yenny P.","family":"\u00c1vila-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Remediation and Biocatalysis Research Group (GIRAB), Institute of Chemistry, University of Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medell\u00edn 050014, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012008","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/409\/1\/012008","article-title":"Sunlight Photodeposition of Gold nanoparticles onto Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4) and Application Towards the Degradation of Bisphenol A","volume":"409","author":"Leong","year":"2018","journal-title":"IOP Conf. 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