{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T15:41:50Z","timestamp":1776699710594,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["82104536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82104536"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["Q20347416"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Q20347416"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["XBTK-2020003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XBTK-2020003"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["XBTK-2022009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XBTK-2022009"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["BSQD2020034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BSQD2020034"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["BSQD2020040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BSQD2020040"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Education Department Natural Science Foundation","award":["82104536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82104536"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Education Department Natural Science Foundation","award":["Q20347416"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Q20347416"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Education Department Natural Science Foundation","award":["XBTK-2020003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XBTK-2020003"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Education Department Natural Science Foundation","award":["XBTK-2022009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XBTK-2022009"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Education Department Natural Science Foundation","award":["BSQD2020034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BSQD2020034"]}]},{"name":"Hubei Provincial Education Department Natural Science Foundation","award":["BSQD2020040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BSQD2020040"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Grant-in-Aid of the HBUT National \u201c111\u201d Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics","award":["82104536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82104536"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Grant-in-Aid of the HBUT National \u201c111\u201d Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics","award":["Q20347416"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Q20347416"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Grant-in-Aid of the HBUT National \u201c111\u201d Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics","award":["XBTK-2020003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XBTK-2020003"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Grant-in-Aid of the HBUT National \u201c111\u201d Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics","award":["XBTK-2022009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XBTK-2022009"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Grant-in-Aid of the HBUT National \u201c111\u201d Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics","award":["BSQD2020034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BSQD2020034"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Grant-in-Aid of the HBUT National \u201c111\u201d Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics","award":["BSQD2020040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BSQD2020040"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Hubei University of Technology","award":["82104536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82104536"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Hubei University of Technology","award":["Q20347416"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Q20347416"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Hubei University of Technology","award":["XBTK-2020003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XBTK-2020003"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Hubei University of Technology","award":["XBTK-2022009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XBTK-2022009"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Hubei University of Technology","award":["BSQD2020034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BSQD2020034"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Hubei University of Technology","award":["BSQD2020040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BSQD2020040"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Staphylea bumalda is a rare medicine and edible shrub native to the temperate regions of Asia, possessing significant medicinal potential. In this study, the components of S. bumalda tender leaves and buds extract (SBE) were analyzed and identified by HPLC and LC\/MS method, and the safety of SBE was evaluated through mouse acute toxicity models. The protective effects of SBE on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice were investigated in terms of inflammatory factor levels, oxidative stress, and gut microorganisms. Results showed that hyperoside, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, isorhoifolin, and rutin were the main components of the extract, and SBE demonstrated good safety in experimental mice. SBE could alleviate weight losing, disease activity index (DAI) raising, and colon shortening in mice. Pathological section results showed that the inflammatory cell infiltration decreased significantly, and the number of goblet cells increased significantly in the SBE group. After SBE treatment, interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1\u03b2 (IL-1\u03b2), and tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 (TNF-\u03b1) levels in serum were significantly decreased, and the levels of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and nitric oxide (NO) in colon tissues were significantly decreased. SBE inhibited gut inflammation by increasing Lactobacillus. In summary, SBE played a therapeutic role in UC mice by relieving colon injury, reducing inflammatory factor levels, and maintaining gut flora homeostasis. SBE is expected to become an auxiliary means to participate in the prevention and treatment of UC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29215030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]],"date-time":"2024-10-25T07:51:29Z","timestamp":1729842689000},"page":"5030","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Staphylea bumalda Alleviates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice by Regulating Inflammatory Cytokines, Oxidative Stress, and Maintaining Gut Homeostasis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sha","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8362-6516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wanrong","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaoyao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5482-975X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangtao","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5871-4888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"},{"name":"National \u201c111\u201d Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"},{"name":"National \u201c111\u201d Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"},{"name":"Post-Doctoral Research Center of Mayinglong Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430064, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"Developing peral flower characteristic vegetables to help poor mountainous areas get rid of poverty and become rich","volume":"18","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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