{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T18:35:26Z","timestamp":1785350126524,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":596,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]],"date-time":"2025-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Horizon Europe","award":["101112039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101112039"]}]},{"name":"Horizon Europe","award":["DWD\/5\/0397\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DWD\/5\/0397\/2021"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science, Poland","award":["101112039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101112039"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science, Poland","award":["DWD\/5\/0397\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DWD\/5\/0397\/2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nowadays, there is an increased demand for energy, the access to which, however, is limited due to the decreasing of fossil sources and the need to reduce emissions, especially carbon dioxide. One possible remedy for this situation is using hydrogen as a source of green energy. Hydrogen is usually bound to other chemical elements and can be separated via energy-intensive few-step conversion processes. A few methods are involved in separating H2 from biomass, including biological and thermochemical (TC) ones. Such methods and possible hazards related to them are reviewed in this study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30030565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T11:38:49Z","timestamp":1737977929000},"page":"565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Biomass-Based Hydrogen Extraction and Accompanying Hazards\u2014Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2646-7098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariusz J.","family":"Nie\u015bcioruk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mjniescioruk AEI, Traktorowa Str. 55\/34, 91-111 Lodz, Poland"},{"name":"Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo Str. 3, 61-138 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"Bandrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14 St., 80-231 Gda\u0144sk, Poland"},{"name":"BADER Polska Sp. z o.o., Mostowa 1 St., 59-700 Boles\u0142awiec, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7287-0553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Szymon","family":"Szufa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 213, 90-924 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9204-4024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marek","family":"Wo\u017aniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vehicles and Fundamentals of Machine Design, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego Str. 1\/15, 90-537 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2216-3452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Siczek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vehicles and Fundamentals of Machine Design, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego Str. 1\/15, 90-537 Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Mohanty, M. 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