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In the current study, two microalgae species, Chlorella sp. and Spirulina platensis, were studied regarding chemical composition, lipid extraction by ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction, and volatile compounds analysis. The optimization of the lipid extraction process was investigated with respect to the influence of different process parameters. The highest lipid content was found in Chlorella sp., which was more than twice as high compared to Spirulina platensis. Both microalgae contain saturated fatty acids (SFAs), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Spirulina\u00a0platensis contains high palmitic acid (42.9%) and linolenic acid (22.5%), and is low in MUFA content (8.5%), whereas Chlorella sp. contains high oleic (21.9%), linoleic (25.3%), and \u03b1-Linolenic acid (10.2%). Based on the fatty acids profile, nutritional lipid indices were calculated. Regarding the volatile content, Spirulina platensis contains amines, aldehydes, alcohols, ketones, and hydrocarbons, whereas Chlorella sp. contains hydrocarbons, heterocycle, aldehydes, thiocyanates, and esters which give the odor profile.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30071499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T03:35:28Z","timestamp":1743132928000},"page":"1499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Chemical Characterization, Lipid Profile, and Volatile Compounds in Chlorella sp. and Spirulina platensis: A Promising Feedstock for Various Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5791-0449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lacrimioara","family":"Senila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation Subsidiary, National Institute for Research and Development of Optoelectronics Bucharest INOE 2000, 67 Donath Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1970-0923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eniko","family":"Kovacs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation Subsidiary, National Institute for Research and Development of Optoelectronics Bucharest INOE 2000, 67 Donath Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7838-1283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilia","family":"Roman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation Subsidiary, National Institute for Research and Development of Optoelectronics Bucharest INOE 2000, 67 Donath Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2009.07.020","article-title":"Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review","volume":"14","author":"Mata","year":"2009","journal-title":"Renew. 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