{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T01:46:49Z","timestamp":1768441609409,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["22173085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22173085"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["21803061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21803061"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2652019030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2652019030"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022SF001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022SF001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22173085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22173085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21803061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21803061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2652019030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2652019030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022SF001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022SF001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Yibin Science and Technology Planning Program","award":["22173085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22173085"]}]},{"name":"Yibin Science and Technology Planning Program","award":["21803061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21803061"]}]},{"name":"Yibin Science and Technology Planning Program","award":["2652019030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2652019030"]}]},{"name":"Yibin Science and Technology Planning Program","award":["2022SF001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022SF001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Developing low-cost, efficient, and scalable non-precious metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) remains a critical challenge in the field of energy conversion. Among various candidates, Fe-N-doped carbon materials have garnered attention as promising alternatives to commercial Pt\/C catalysts for ORR. In this study, we report an Fe-N catalyst synthesized by incorporating iron phthalocyanine with Cinnamomum longepaniculatum waste leaves as the carbon source. This catalyst exhibited an excellent four-electron ORR activity and the half-wave potential (E1\/2) reaches 0.875 V, which was superior to that of commercial Pt\/C (E1\/2 = 0.864 V). Additionally, the catalyst exhibits superior methanol tolerance and stability compared to commercial Pt\/C. This approach, which utilizes biomass waste for the synthesis of electrocatalysts, not only provides an effective solution for reducing environmental waste but also addresses the issue of sluggish cathodic ORR kinetics in fuel cells, making it suitable for low-cost, large-scale industrial production.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30081708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T11:26:41Z","timestamp":1744284401000},"page":"1708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cinnamomum-Longepaniculatum-Leaves-Based Fe-N Doped Porous Carbon as an Effective Oxygen Reduction Catalyst"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Yashu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuanhe","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengcheng","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Humanities and Tourism, Yibin Vocational and Technical College, Yibin 644100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5627-4153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.12.039","article-title":"Microalgae-derived single-atom oxygen reduction catalysts for zinc-air batteries","volume":"203","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.214839","article-title":"Advanced MOF-derived carbon-based non-noble metal oxygen electrocatalyst for next-generation rechargeable Zn-air batteries","volume":"473","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Coord. 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