{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T02:42:36Z","timestamp":1790476956941,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":143,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia\u2014Saudi Government Scholarship Programme","award":["EMB006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EMB006"]}]},{"name":"Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia\u2014Saudi Government Scholarship Programme","award":["DOJProject209825"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DOJProject209825"]}]},{"name":"Department of Justice, Ireland","award":["EMB006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EMB006"]}]},{"name":"Department of Justice, Ireland","award":["DOJProject209825"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DOJProject209825"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Erica species native to the Mediterranean basin are the principal Ericas that have found use in traditional medicine. Examples include treatments for urinary tract disorders, inflammatory conditions, gastrointestinal ailments and weight loss. This review critically evaluates the ethnobotanical usage, phytochemical profiles and pharmacological potential of the Mediterranean Erica species, including Erica arborea L., Erica multiflora L. and Erica manipuliflora Salisb. A wide spectrum of bioactive secondary metabolites has been identified across these species, notably pentacyclic triterpenes (e.g., lupeol, ursolic acid and oleanolic acid) and polyphenolics (e.g., myricetin and quercetin glycosides). Extracts of these species have demonstrated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial and diuretic activities in vitro and\/or in vivo, providing pharmacological support for traditional uses. Phytochemical profiles vary by species, plant part, geography and extraction technique. Filsuvez\u00ae, comprising pentacyclic triterpenes from birch bark, has clinical approval for the treatment of partial thickness wounds associated with dystrophic and junctional epidermolysis bullosa. The undoubted reservoir of pentacyclic triterpenes and flavonoid glycosides in Mediterranean Erica species warrants further comprehensive mechanistic studies, toxicological evaluations and clinical validation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30122616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T03:37:07Z","timestamp":1750131427000},"page":"2616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Mediterranean Basin Erica Species: Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3877-3369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khadijah A.","family":"Jabal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NatPro Centre, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Pigott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NatPro Centre, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9454-752X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Sheridan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NatPro Centre, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7525-4820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John J.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NatPro Centre, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.11646\/phytotaxa.261.3.1","article-title":"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase","volume":"261","author":"Christenhusz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phytotaxa"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1478","article-title":"The study groups to Erica arborea phytoecologique in the north\u2013west Algerian: Case of the forest bissa","volume":"17","author":"Fatima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Arch."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2307\/2399857","article-title":"Systematics of the Ericaceae, Empetraceae, Epacridaceae and related taxa based upon rbcL sequence data","volume":"80","author":"Kron","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann. 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