{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T20:14:56Z","timestamp":1767212096709,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical University of Warsaw, Poland","award":["FW26\/N\/22\/23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FW26\/N\/22\/23"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Our attempts to obtain a new mushroom-derived immunostimulatory preparation containing organically bound selenium and zinc have focused on the interactions between selenites and zinc(II) in liquid culture media and their effects on transport into the mushroom cell. Previously, we found that, even if Zn2+ and SeO32\u2212 concentrations in the liquid medium are not high enough to precipitate ZnSeO3, the accumulation of selenium in the presence of zinc, and zinc in the presence of selenites, significantly dropped. This effect was more dependent on the molar ratio of ions in the medium than on the concentration values. We hypothesized that the formation of zinc\u2013selenite soluble complexes with charges depending on the ion concentration ratio in the aquatic environment affects the first stage of ion transport into the fungal cell\u2014biosorption. To verify this, we found the zinc\u2013selenite molar ratio at which the complexes of the highest stability are formed, examined the influence of the molar ratio of ions in the medium on the concentration of Zn and Se in the mushroom cell wall, and investigated the correlation between the concentration of selenites not bound in complex compounds and the Se concentration in the cell wall. The results indicate that the molar fraction of Zn(II) in a liquid medium in the range of 0.5\u20130.6 promotes the formation of the most stable complexes. At the same time, it significantly reduces the percentage of free selenites in the medium and most strongly inhibits the biosorption process of both zinc and selenium.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30143015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T10:10:38Z","timestamp":1752833438000},"page":"3015","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Impact of Interactions Between Zn(II) and Selenites in an Aquatic Environment on the Accumulation of Se and Zn in a Fungal Cell"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Ka\u0142ucka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Drug Technology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical University of Warsaw, 61 \u017bwirki i Wigury Street, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Podsadni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Drug Technology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical University of Warsaw, 61 \u017bwirki i Wigury Street, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6010-5478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Szczepa\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Drug Technology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical University of Warsaw, 61 \u017bwirki i Wigury Street, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7472-0762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliza","family":"Malinowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Drug Technology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical University of Warsaw, 61 \u017bwirki i Wigury Street, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9758-5831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"B\u0142a\u017cewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiochemistry and Interdisciplinary Applications of Ion Chromatography, Medical University of Lublin, 19 Chod\u017aki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3575-8631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jadwiga","family":"Tur\u0142o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Drug Technology and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical University of Warsaw, 61 \u017bwirki i Wigury Street, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1656(98)00078-9","article-title":"Recovery of Gold from Solutions Using Cladosporium cladosporioides Biomass Beads","volume":"63","author":"Pethkar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-007-0544-y","article-title":"Distribution of Iron, Cobalt, Zinc and Selenium in Macrofungi","volume":"6","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mycol. Prog."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2011.09.023","article-title":"Enrichment of Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms with Selenium in Coffee Husks","volume":"131","author":"Naozuka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"1455","article-title":"The Fungistatic Activity of Organic Selenium and Its Application to the Production of Cultivated Mushrooms Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus spp. Arch.","volume":"64","author":"Savic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"1035","article-title":"Relationship between Sodium Selenite Concentration in Culture Media and Heavy Metal Uptake by Lentinula edodes (Berk.) in Mycelial Cultures","volume":"18","author":"Gutkowska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ. Bull."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1080\/08905436.2010.482446","article-title":"Optimization of Selenium-Enriched Mycelium of Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler as a Food Supplement","volume":"24","author":"Gutkowska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.06.057","article-title":"Selenized Polysaccharides\u2014Biosynthesis and Structural Analysis","volume":"198","author":"Malinowska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.115078","article-title":"Selenium-Containing Polysaccharides from Lentinula edodes\u2014Biological Activity","volume":"223","author":"Kaleta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(00)00341-5","article-title":"Functional Properties of Edible Mushrooms","volume":"16","author":"Mattila","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1021\/jf001525d","article-title":"Contents of Vitamins, Mineral Elements, and Some Phenolic Compounds in Cultivated Mushrooms","volume":"49","author":"Mattila","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01193193","article-title":"Mineralstoff- Und Aminos\u00e4uregehalte Des E\u00dfbaren, Kultivierten Pilzes Shii-Take (Lentinus edodes)","volume":"201","author":"Vetter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1615\/IntJMedMushrooms.v1.i1.30","article-title":"Medicinal Properties of Substances Occuring in Higher Basidiomycetes Mushrooms","volume":"1","author":"Wasser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Mushrooms"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"2776","article-title":"Fractionation and Purification of the Polysaccharides with Marked Antitumor Activity, Especially Lentinan, from Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing, (an Edible Mushroom)","volume":"30","author":"Chihara","year":"1970","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.27.1957","article-title":"Hepatoprotective Effect of Extracts from Lentinus edodes Mycelia on Dimethylnitrosamine-Induced Liver Injury","volume":"27","author":"Akamatsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2004.11.011","article-title":"Characterization and Immunomodulating Activities of Polysaccharide from Lentinus edodes","volume":"5","author":"Zheng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20021890","article-title":"Dectin-1 Mediates the Biological Effects of \u03b2-Glucans","volume":"197","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2005.10.008","article-title":"Lentinan Has a Stimulatory Effect on Innate and Adaptive Immunity against Murine Listeria monocytogenes Infection","volume":"6","author":"Kupfahl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zi\u0119ba, P., Ka\u0142a, K., W\u0142odarczyk, A., Szewczyk, A., Kunicki, E., S\u0119kara, A., and Muszy\u0144ska, B. (2020). Selenium and Zinc Biofortification of Pleurotus eryngii Mycelium and Fruiting Bodies as a Tool for Controlling Their Biological Activity. Molecules, 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25040889"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1615\/IntJMedMushrooms.2023050153","article-title":"Interactive Effects of Selenium, Zinc, and Iron on the Uptake of Selenium in Mycelia of the Culinary-Medicinal Winter Mushroom Flammulina velutipes (Agaricomycetes)","volume":"25","author":"Ramezannejad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Mushrooms"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Avenda\u00f1o, R., Chaves, N., Fuentes, P., S\u00e1nchez, E., Jim\u00e9nez, J.I., and Chavarr\u00eda, M. (2016). Production of Selenium Nanoparticles in Pseudomonas putida KT2440. Sci. Rep., 6.","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37155"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e342","DOI":"10.1002\/fes3.342","article-title":"Combined Foliar Application of Zinc Sulphate and Selenite Affects the Magnitude of Selenium Biofortification in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","volume":"11","author":"Ning","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Energy Secur."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327120914963","article-title":"Zinc and Selenium Combination Treatment Protected Diabetes-Induced Testicular and Epididymal Damage in Rat","volume":"39","author":"Sahu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3414","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.2203","article-title":"Beneficial Effects of Se\/Zn Co-Supplementation on Body Weight and Adipose Tissue Inflammation in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Rats","volume":"9","author":"Hasani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zavros, A., Andreou, E., Aphamis, G., Bogdanis, G.C., Sakkas, G.K., Roupa, Z., and Giannaki, C.D. (2023). The Effects of Zinc and Selenium Co-Supplementation on Resting Metabolic Rate, Thyroid Function, Physical Fitness, and Functional Capacity in Overweight and Obese People under a Hypocaloric Diet: A Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nutrients, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15143133"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/08905436.2011.547113","article-title":"Biological Availability and Preliminary Selenium Speciation in Selenium-Enriched Mycelium of Lentinula edodes (Berk.)","volume":"25","author":"Gutkowska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"Tur\u0142o, J., Gutkowska, B., and Malinowska, E. (2007). Relationship between the Selenium, Selenomethionine, and Selenocysteine Content of Submerged Cultivated Mycelium of Lentinula edodes (Berk.). Acta Chromatogr., 36\u201348."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-2498-5","article-title":"Biosynthesis of Se-Methyl-Seleno-l-Cysteine in Basidiomycetes Fungus Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler","volume":"5","author":"Klimaszewska","year":"2016","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"45","article-title":"Accumulation of Zinc by the Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Mycelium Cultivated in Submerged Culture","volume":"64","author":"Gutkowska","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Pol. Pharm."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ka\u0142ucka, M., Roszczyk, A., Klimaszewska, M., Kaleta, B., Drelich, E., B\u0142a\u017cewicz, A., G\u00f3rska-Jakubowska, S., Malinowska, E., Kr\u00f3l, M., and Prus, A.M. (2023). Optimization of Se- and Zn-Enriched Mycelium of Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler as a Dietary Supplement with Immunostimulatory Activity. Nutrients, 15.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202309.0023.v1"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banks, W.H. (1934). 210. The Dissociation of the Selenites of Zinc and Cadmium in Water. J. Chem. Soc., 1010\u20131012.","DOI":"10.1039\/jr9340001010"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.47.747","article-title":"A Solvent-Extraction Study of Zinc(II) Complexes with Several Divalent Anions of Carboxylic and Inorganic Acids","volume":"47","author":"Moriya","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2004.06.037","article-title":"Interference between Selenium and Some Trace Elements during Polarographic Studies and Its Elimination","volume":"65","author":"Somer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2004.09.005","article-title":"Interactions between Different Selenium Compounds and Zinc, Cadmium and Mercury","volume":"18","author":"Feroci","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6699","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NJ00343C","article-title":"Organically Templated Zinc Selenite Compounds: Synthesis, Structural Chemistry and DFT Calculations","volume":"44","author":"Lunardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solidstatesciences.2003.12.011","article-title":"Organically Templated Zinc Selenites: MIL-86 or [H2N(CH2)2NH2]2\u00b7Zn4(SeO3)4 and MIL-87 or [H3N(CH2)3NH3]4\u00b7Zn4(SeO3)8","volume":"6","author":"Millange","year":"2004","journal-title":"Solid. State Sci."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1023\/B:WIBI.0000023831.41690.0c","article-title":"Fixed-Bed Biosorption of Cu2+ by Polyacrylonitrile-Immobilized Dead Cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae","volume":"20","author":"Godjevargova","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(03)00409-3","article-title":"Heavy-Metal Removal from Aqueous Solution by Fungus Mucor rouxii","volume":"37","author":"Yan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11998","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201304157","article-title":"Method of Continuous Variations: Applications of Job Plots to the Study of Molecular Associations in Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"52","author":"Renny","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1021\/ma60061a050","article-title":"Asymmetric Induction by Copolymerization of Indene with Maleic Anhydride in the Presence of Lecithin","volume":"11","author":"Doiuchi","year":"1978","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1902(60)80368-5","article-title":"The Use of Electrical Conductivity Data with Job\u2019s Method","volume":"12","author":"Tate","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01065a008","article-title":"Interaction of Alkyllithium Compounds with Base. Complex Formation between Ethyllithium and Triethylamine in Benzene","volume":"86","author":"Brown","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8527","DOI":"10.1021\/ja900884j","article-title":"Copper-Responsive Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents","volume":"131","author":"Que","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1997.tb06021.x","article-title":"Measurement of Molecular Association in Drug: Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes with Improved 1H NMR Studies","volume":"49","author":"Loukas","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24526","DOI":"10.1021\/jp053434v","article-title":"Complexation of Lappaconitine with Glycyrrhizic Acid: Stability and Reactivity Studies","volume":"109","author":"Polyakov","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Addison, C.C., Sheldon, J.C., and Smith, B.C. (1974). Heat of Mixing of Dinitrogen Tetroxide with Organic Liquids. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 999\u20131002.","DOI":"10.1039\/dt9740000999"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4249","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.200501330","article-title":"Site-Selective Formation of Optically Active Inclusion Complexes of Alkoxo-Subphthalocyanines with \u03b2-Cyclodextrin at the Toluene\/Water Interface","volume":"12","author":"Adachi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4027","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3765(20020902)8:17<4027::AID-CHEM4027>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Metal-Induced Supramolecular Chirality in an Optically Active Polythiophene Aggregate","volume":"8","author":"Goto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guan, A.-J., Shen, M.-J., Xiang, J.-F., Zhang, E.-X., Li, Q., Sun, H.-X., Wang, L.-X., Xu, G.-Z., Tang, Y.-L., and Xu, L.-J. (2015). G-Quadruplex Induced Chirality of Methylazacalix[6]Pyridine via Unprecedented Binding Stoichiometry: En Route to Multiplex Controlled Molecular Switch. Sci. Rep., 5.","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10479"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1693(00)81721-1","article-title":"Optical Activity in Tb(III) Mixed-Ligand Complexes Containing Pyridine-2,6-Dicarboxylic Acid and Hydroxyphenyl Derivatives","volume":"72","author":"Yan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Inorg. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.poly.2025.117452","article-title":"The Application of Chiral Groups in Circularly Polarized Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes","volume":"272","author":"Zha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polyhedron"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4366","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1902(71)80547-X","article-title":"Determination of the Stoichiometry of Precipitates by the Method of Continuous Variations","volume":"33","author":"Fenger","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1021\/ma60054a009","article-title":"Soluble Bimetallic \u03bc-Oxo-Alkoxides. 8. Structure and Kinetic Behavior of the Catalytic Species in Unsubstituted Lactone Ring-Opening Polymerization","volume":"9","author":"Ouhadi","year":"1976","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01082a008","article-title":"Exchange of Parts between Molecules at Equilibrium. VI. Scrambling on Titanium of the Alkoxyl, Dimethylamino, and Halogen Substituents","volume":"87","author":"Weingarten","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17334","DOI":"10.1021\/ja8016957","article-title":"Structures of \u03b2-Amino Ester Enolates: New Strategies Using the Method of Continuous Variation","volume":"130","author":"Liou","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3793","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00766a021","article-title":"Mixed Complex Formation between Methyllithium and Lithium Bromide or Iodide in Diethyl Ether","volume":"94","author":"Novak","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4090","DOI":"10.1021\/om030205r","article-title":"Multinuclear NMR Study of the Aggregates between Methyllithium and Lithium Bromide in Toluene","volume":"22","author":"Desjardins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Organometallics"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9005","DOI":"10.1021\/jo016105h","article-title":"Structure and Reactivity of Mixed Alkali Metal Alkoxide\/Aryloxide Catalysts","volume":"66","author":"Kissling","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Org. Chem."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7673","DOI":"10.1021\/bi702188e","article-title":"Zinc Coordination Geometry and Ligand Binding Affinity: The Structural and Kinetic Analysis of the Second-Shell Serine 228 Residue and the Methionine 180 Residue of the Aminopeptidase from Vibrio proteolyticus","volume":"47","author":"Ataie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1063\/1.555909","article-title":"The Solubility of Some Sparingly Soluble Salts of Zinc and Cadmium in Water and in Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions","volume":"21","author":"Clever","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diana, R., Caruso, U., and Panunzi, B. (2021). Stimuli-Responsive Zinc (II) Coordination Polymers: A Novel Platform for Supramolecular Chromic Smart Tools. Polymers, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13213712"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10-1128","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.FUNK-0035-2016","article-title":"The Fungal Cell Wall: Structure, Biosynthesis, and Function","volume":"5","author":"Gow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00796-9","article-title":"Architecture of the dynamic fungal cell wall","volume":"21","author":"Gow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.35.2.295","article-title":"Localization of Structural Polymers in the Cell Wall of Neurospora crassa","volume":"35","author":"Mahadevan","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.122.3.1062-1070.1975","article-title":"Changes in Glucosamine and Galactosamine Levels during Conidial Germination in Neurospora crassa","volume":"122","author":"Schmit","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1556\/AChrom.21.2009.1.1","article-title":"Investigation of the Kinetics of Selenium Accumulation by Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Mycelial Culture by Use of Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorimetric Detection","volume":"21","author":"Gutkowska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Chromatogr."}],"container-title":["Molecules"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/30\/14\/3015\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:12:01Z","timestamp":1760033521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/30\/14\/3015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["molecules30143015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules30143015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1420-3049"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1420-3049"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]}}}